Monday, July 26, 2021

Ephesians 4:1-6, annotated


This translation is from the New American Bible. The 
bolded hyperlink will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning the original Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue

Words highlighted in yellow tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him.  

Words highlighted in green tell us about something God wants us to do. 

 

Ephesians 4:1-6

I, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to live in a manner worthy of the call you have received, with all humility and gentleness, with patiencebearing with one another through lovestriving to preserve the unity of the spirit through the bond of peace: one body and one Spirit, as you were also called to the one hope of your call; one Lord, one faith, one baptismone God and Father of allwho is over all and through all and in all.

call you have received

κλσις = klēsis

Blue Letter Bible

invitation; divine invitation 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Invitation

 

καλω = kaleō

Blue Letter Bible

to bid, in the sense of invite; summon; to call out, call forth from; to select; to rouse

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Summon; call by name

 

humility= ταπεινοφροσνη = tapeinophrosyne

Blue Letter Bible

the having a humble opinion of one's self; a deep sense of one's (moral) littleness; modesty, humility, lowliness of mind; humiliation of mind

 

R. Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament

absolute dependence, of having nothing, but receiving all things of God; creaturely dependence


 

gentleness= πρατης = prautēs

Blue Letter Bible

Meekness; mildness of disposition, gentleness of spirit;  

R. Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament

an inwrought grace of the soul; and the exercises of it are first and chiefly towards God (Matt. 11:29; Jam. 1:21). It is that temper of spirit in which we accept his dealings with us as good, and therefore without disputing or resisting; This meekness, however, being first of all a meekness before God, is also such in the face of men, even of evil men, out of a sense that these, with the insults and injuries which they may inflict, are remitted and employed by Him for the chastening and purifying of his elect.

 

patience = μακροθυμα = makrothymia

Blue Letter Bible

forbearance, longsuffering; endurance, constancy, steadfastness, perseverance; slowness in avenging wrongs; especially as shown in bearing troubles and ills

R. Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament

patience in respect of persons

 

bearing with = νχω = anechō

Blue Letter Bible

to hold up against a thing; endure; forbearing; to sustain, to bear, to endure; put up with; suffer; listen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

hold up, lift up; offer prayers, perhaps with uplifted hands; lift up as an offering; hold back, check; hold on, keep doing; practice regularly; cease from; bear up;be content with; suffer; hold on by one another, hang together

 

Love = γπη = agape

Blue Letter Bible

affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

the love of husband and wife; brotherly love, charity

 

striving = σπουδζω = spoudazō

Blue Letter Bible

Diligence, Diligent, diligently; endeavor; to make haste, to be zealous; to exert one's self; to make effort, be prompt or earnest; labour, study

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

to be busy, eager to do a thing; endeavour that; pay serious attention,to be serious or earnest; study

 

unity = ντης = henotēs

Blue Letter Bible

unanimity, agreement

 

bond = σνδεσμος = syndesmos

Blue Letter Bible

that which binds firmly together; bundle; joint tie, i.e. ligament, (figuratively) uniting principle 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

that which binds together, bond of union, fastening; sinews or ligaments;  

 

Peace = ερνη = eirēnē

Blue Letter Bible

harmonious relationships between men; friendliness; the sense of rest and contentment; The corresponding Heb. word shalom primarily signifies "wholeness"; quietness; harmony, concord; security, safety, prosperity, felicity; quietness, rest; way leading to peace, a course of life promoting harmony; a formula of wishing well, blessing, addressed by the Hebrews to departing friends

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

profound peace 

Sunday, July 25, 2021

Readings for July 25, 2021 annotated, lectionary 110, Seventeenth Sunday in Ordinary Time

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinkswilltake you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue. That information is provided beneath the specific reading the words are contained in. 

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

 

Reading I

2 Kings 4:42-44

A man came from Baal-shalishah bringing to Elisha, the man of God, twenty barley loaves made from the first fruits, and fresh grain in the ear.  Elisha said, “Give it to the people to eat.” 

But his servant objected, “How can I set this before a hundred people?” 

Elisha insisted, “Give it to the people to eat.”  “For thus says the LORD, ‘They shall eat and there shall be some left over.’” 
And when they had eaten, there was some left over, as the LORD had said.

give = נָתַן= nāṯan

Blue Letter Bible

to give, bestow, grant; consecrate, devote, dedicate; entrust, give over, deliver up; yield produce; be (healed); pour; print; teach; to apply the heart to; to constitute, to make a thing like or similar to

 

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 145:10-11,15-16, 17-18

R. (cf. 16) The hand of the Lord feeds us; he answers all our needs.
Let all your works give you thanks, O LORD, and let your faithful ones bless you.
Let them discourse of the glory of your kingdom and speak of your might.


R. The hand of the Lord feeds us; he answers all our needs.
The eyes of all look hopefully to you, and you give them their food in due season;
you open your hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing.


R. The hand of the Lord feeds us; he answers all our needs.
The LORD is just in all his ways and holy in all his works.
The LORD is near to all who call upon him, to all who call upon him in truth.
R. The hand of the Lord feeds us; he answers all our needs.

give = נָתַן= nāṯan

see above

satisfy = שָׂבַע = śāḇaʿ

Blue Letter Bible

be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited; to have in excess

near = קָרוֹב = qārôḇ

Blue Letter Bible

at hand, nigh, intimate, present

call= קָרָא= qārā'

Blue Letter Bible

Call out, cry out; to summon, invite, call for; to call anyone to himself

 

Reading II

Ephesians 4:1-6

Brothers and sisters:
I, a prisoner for the Lord, urge you to live in a manner worthy of the call you have received, with all humility and gentleness, with patience, bearing with one another through love, striving to preserve the unity of the spirit through the bond of peace: one body and one Spirit, as you were also called to the one hope of your call; one Lord, one faith, one baptism; one God and Father of all, who is over all and through all and in all.

call you have received

κλσις = klēsis

Blue Letter Bible

invitation; divine invitation 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Invitation 

καλω = kaleō

Blue Letter Bible

to bid, in the sense of invite; summon; to call out, call forth from; to select; to rouse

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Summon; call by name

 

humility= ταπεινοφροσνη = tapeinophrosyne

Blue Letter Bible

the having a humble opinion of one's self; a deep sense of one's (moral) littleness; modesty, humility, lowliness of mind; humiliation of mind

 

R. Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament

absolute dependence, of having nothing, but receiving all things of God; creaturely dependence

 

gentleness= πρατης = prautēs

Blue Letter Bible

Meekness; mildness of disposition, gentleness of spirit; 

R. Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament

an inwrought grace of the soul; and the exercises of it are first and chiefly towards God (Matt. 11:29; Jam. 1:21). It is that temper of spirit in which we accept his dealings with us as good, and therefore without disputing or resisting; This meekness, however, being first of all a meekness before God, is also such in the face of men, even of evil men, out of a sense that these, with the insults and injuries which they may inflict, are remitted and employed by Him for the chastening and purifying of his elect.

patience = μακροθυμα = makrothymia

Blue Letter Bible

forbearance, longsuffering; endurance, constancy, steadfastness, perseverance; slowness in avenging wrongs; especially as shown in bearing troubles and ills

R. Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament

patience in respect of persons

bearing with = νχω = anechō

Blue Letter Bible

to hold up against a thing; endure; forbearing; to sustain, to bear, to endure; put up with; suffer; listen

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

hold up, lift up; offer prayers, perhaps with uplifted hands; lift up as an offering; hold back, check; hold on, keep doing; practice regularly; cease from; bear up;be content with; suffer; hold on by one another, hang together

Love = γπη = agape

Blue Letter Bible

affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love  

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

the love of husband and wife; brotherly love, charity

striving = σπουδζω = spoudazō

Blue Letter Bible

Diligence, Diligent, diligently; endeavor; to make haste, to be zealous; to exert one's self; to make effort, be prompt or earnest; labour, study

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

to be busy, eager to do a thing; endeavour that; pay serious attention,to be serious or earnest; study 

unity = ντης = henotēs

Blue Letter Bible

unanimity, agreement

bond = σνδεσμος = syndesmos

Blue Letter Bible

that which binds firmly together; bundle; joint tie, i.e. ligament, (figuratively) uniting principle

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

that which binds together, bond of union, fastening; sinews or ligaments;   

Peace = ερνη = eirēnē

Blue Letter Bible

harmonious relationships between men; friendliness; the sense of rest and contentment; The corresponding Heb. word shalom primarily signifies "wholeness";quietness; harmony, concord; security, safety, prosperity, felicity; quietness, rest;way leading to peace, a course of life promoting harmony; a formula of wishing well, blessing, addressed by the Hebrews to departing friends

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

profound peace 

 

Alleluia

Luke 7:16

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
A great prophet has risen in our midst. God has visited his people.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

Gospel

John 6:1-15

Jesus went across the Sea of Galilee. 

A large crowd followed him, because they saw the signs he was performing on the sick.  Jesus went up on the mountain, and there he sat down with his disciples.  The Jewish feast of Passover was near.  

When Jesus raised his eyes and saw that a large crowd was coming to him, he said to Philip, “Where can we buy enough food for them to eat?”  He said this to test him, because he himself knew what he was going to do. 

Philip answered him, “Two hundred days’ wages worth of food would not be enough for each of them to have a little.” 

One of his disciples, Andrew, the brother of Simon Peter, said to him, “There is a boy here who has five barley loaves and two fish; but what good are these for so many?” 

Jesus said, “Have the people recline.”  Now there was a great deal of grass in that place.  So the men reclined, about five thousand in number.  Then Jesus took the loaves, gave thanks, and distributed them to those who were reclining, and also as much of the fish as they wanted.  

When they had had their fill, he said to his disciples, “Gather the fragments left over, so that nothing will be wasted.” So they collected them, and filled twelve wicker baskets with fragments from the five barley loaves that had been more than they could eat. 

When the people saw the sign he had done, they said, “This is truly the Prophet, the one who is to come into the world.”  Since Jesus knew that they were going to come and carry him off to make him king, he withdrew again to the mountain alone.

 

What these readings tell us about God/His ways:

And when they had eaten, there was some left over, as the LORD had said.

The hand of the Lord feeds us

he answers all our needs.
the glory of your kingdom

your might

The hand of the Lord feeds us

he answers all our needs.
all look hopefully to you, and you give them their food in due season
you open your hand and satisfy the desire of every living thing

The hand of the Lord feeds us

he answers all our needs
The LORD is just in all his ways

holy in all his works.
The LORD is near to all who call upon him

The hand of the Lord feeds us

he answers all our needs

one body and one Spirit

one hope of your call

one Lord, one faith, one baptism

one God and Father of all

who is over all and through all and in all

A great prophet has risen in our midst

God has visited his people

signs he was performing on the sick

he sat down with his disciples

He said this to test him, because he himself knew what he was going to do

Jesus took the loaves, gave thanks

as much of the fish as they wanted.  

Gather the fragments left over, so that nothing will be wasted

that had been more than they could eat 

Since Jesus knew that they were going to come and carry him off to make him king, he withdrew

 

What these readings tell us to do:

bringing to Elisha, the man of God, twenty barley loaves made from the first fruits, and fresh grain in the ear

Give it to the people to eat

Give it to the people to eat

give you thanks

let your faithful ones bless you
discourse of the glory of your kingdom

speak of your might

look hopefully to you

call upon him

live in a manner worthy of the call you have received

humility

gentleness

patience

bearing with one another through love

striving to preserve the unity of the spirit

the bond of peace

nothing will be wasted