Saturday, December 25, 2021

Readings for December 25, 2021, annotated; lectionary 16, Mass During the Day

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  They are provided beneath the specific reading the words appear in. 

Portions highlighted in yellow  tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. They are also collected at the end of this post

Portions in green text tell us about something God wants us to do. They too are also collected at the end of this post.

 

First reading: Isaiah 52:7-10

How beautiful upon the mountains are the feet of him who brings glad tidingsannouncing peace, bearing good newsannouncing salvation, and saying to Zion, “Your God is King!”

 

Hark!  Your sentinels raise a cry, together they shout for joy, for they see directly, before their eyes, the LORD restoring Zion.

Break out together in song, O ruins of Jerusalem! For the LORD comforts his peoplehe redeems  Jerusalem.

The LORD has bared his holy arm in the sight of all the nationsall the ends of the earth will behold the salvation of our God.

shout for joy= נָשָׂא= nāśā'Blue Letter Bibleto lift, lift up;to be lifted up, be exalted; to be taken away, be carried off, be swept away; to lift oneself up, exalt oneself; extol; to lift up one’s countenance; to lift up the soul

together = יַחַד= yaḥaḏ Blue Letter Bible union, unitedness; together, altogether, all together, alike; together, of community in action, place, or time; junction; joined together;

song = רָנַן= rananBlue Letter Bible to overcome; to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry; triumph

 

Responsorial psalm: Psalm 98:1,2-3,3-4,5-6

R. (3c) All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.
Sing to the LORD a new song, for he has done wondrous deeds;
his right hand has won victory for himhis holy arm.

R. All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.
The LORD has made his salvation known: in the sight of the nations he has revealed his justice.
He has remembered his kindness and his faithfulness toward the house of Israel.

R. All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.
All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation by our God.
Sing joyfully to the LORD, all you lands; break into songsing praise.

R. All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.
Sing praise to the LORD with the harp, with the harp and melodious song.
With trumpets and the sound of the horn 
sing joyfully before the King, the LORD.
R. All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.

 

Sing = שִׁיר= šîr Blue Letter Bible to sing

 

Song = שִׁיר= šîrBlue Letter Bible song, lyrical song

 

Sing joyfully = רוּעַ= rûaʿBlue Letter Bible to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast; to shout in triumph or applause; to shout in triumph; to shout joyfully; give a blast with clarion or horn; to make a loud noise

 

Sing praise = זָמַר= zamar Blue Letter Bible to sing, sing praise; to make music; to play a musical instrument; to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e. play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music:—give praise, sing forth praises, psalms; make music in praise of God; to pluck; to dance

 

Second reading: Hebrews 1:1-6
In times past, God spoke in partial and various ways to our ancestors through the prophets; in these last days, he has spoken to us through the Son, whom he made heir of all things andthrough whom he created the universewho is the refulgence of his glorythe very imprint of his being, and who sustains all things by his mighty word.
        

Whenhe had accomplished purification from sins, he took his seat at the right hand of the Majesty on high, as far superior to the angelsas the name he has inherited is more excellent than theirs.For to which of the angels did God ever say:
    You are my son; this day I have begotten you?
Or again:
    I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me?
And again, when he leads the firstborn into the world, he says:
    Let all the angels of God worship him.

 

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
A holy day has dawned upon us. Come, you nations, and 
adore the Lord. For today a great light has come upon the earth.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

Gospel: John 1:1-18

In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God. He was in the beginning with God. 
    

All things came to be through him, and without him nothing came to be.
    

What came to be through him was life, and this life was the light of the human race; thelight shines in the darknessand the darkness has not overcome it.

 

A man named John was sent from God. He came for testimony, to testify to the light, so that all might believe through him. He was not the light, but came to testify to the light.

The true light,which enlightens everyone,was coming into the world. He was in the world, and the world came to be through him, but the world did not know him. He came to what was his own, but his own people did not accept him.

But to those who did accept him he gave power to become children of God, to those who believe in his name, who were born not by natural generation nor by human choice nor by a man’s decision but of God.

And the Word became flesh and made his dwelling among us, and we saw his glory, the glory as of the Father’s only Sonfull of grace and truth.

John testified to him and cried out, saying, “This was he of whom I said, ‘The one who is coming after me ranks ahead of me because he existed before me.’”

From his fullness we have all received, grace in place of grace, because while the law was given through Moses, grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.

No one has ever seen God. The only Son, God, who is at the Father’s side, has revealed him.


What these readings tell us about God/His ways:

him who brings glad tidings

announcing peace

bearing good news

announcing salvation

Your God is King!

the LORD restoring Zion

the LORD comforts his people

he redeems

The LORD has bared his holy arm in the sight of all the nations

all the ends of the earth will behold the salvation of our God.

All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.
he has done wondrous deeds;
his right hand has won victory for him

his holy arm.

All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.
The LORD has made his salvation known

he has revealed his justice.
his kindness

his faithfulness

All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.
All the ends of the earth have seen the salvation by our God.

All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.
sing joyfullybefore the King, the LORD.
All the ends of the earth have seen the saving power of God.

he has spoken to us through the Son

he made heir of all thing

through whom he created the universe

who is the refulgence of his glory

he very imprint of his being

who sustains all things by his mighty word.
he had accomplished purification from sins

he took his seat at the right hand of the Majesty on high

superior to the angels
You are my son

I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me
he leads the firstborn into the world

all the angels of God worship him.

a great light has come upon the earth.

In the beginning was the Word

the Word was with God

the Word was God

All things came to be through him

without him nothing came to be.
What came to be through him was life

the light of the human race

light shines in the darkness

and the darkness has not overcome it.

The true light

which enlightens everyone

was coming into the world

the world came to be through him

to those who did accept him he gave power to become children of God, to those who believe in his name

the Word became flesh

made his dwelling among us

his glory, the glory as of the Father’s only Son

full of grace and truth.

he existed before me.’”
From his fullness we have all received, grace in place of grace

grace and truth came through Jesus Christ.
The only Son, God, who is at the Father’s side, has revealed him.

 

What these readings tell us to do:

shout for joy

Break out together in song

Sing to the LORD a new song

Sing joyfully to the LORD

break into song

sing praise.
Sing praise to the LORD with the harp, with the harp and melodious song.

adore the Lord

 

Saturday, December 18, 2021

Readings for December 19, 2021 annotated; lectionary 12, Fourth Sunday in Advent

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue. They are provided beneath the specific reading the words appear in. 

Additional resources related to some of the readings are hyperlinked after those readings and the definitions of key words. In those readings.

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

 

Reading I: Micah 5:1-4a

    Thus says the LORD:
    You, Bethlehem-Ephrathah
        too small to be among the clans of Judah,
    from you shall come forth for me
        one who is to be ruler in Israel;
    whose origin is from of old,
        from ancient times.
    Therefore the Lord will give them up, until the time
        when she who is to give birth has borne,
    and the rest of his kindred shall return
        to the children of Israel.
    He shall stand firm and shepherd his flock
        by the strength of the LORD,
        in the majestic name of the LORD, his God;

  and they shall remain, for now his greatness
        shall reach to the ends of the earth;
        he shall be peace.

shepherd = רָעָה= rāʿâ Blue Letter Bible  to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; to associate with (as a friend); to delight in; to govern, rule

 

strength = עֹז=ʿōz Blue Letter Bible might, power; material or physical, personal or social or political; firmness; defense, refuge, protection; splendor, majesty, glory


Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19  

R. (4) Lord, make us turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.
shepherdof Israel, hearken, from your throne upon the cherubim, shine forth.
Rouse your power, and come to save us.

R. Lord, make us turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.
Once again, O LORD of hosts, look down from heaven, and see;
take care ofthis vine, and protectwhat your right hand has planted
the son of man whom you yourself made strong.

R. Lord, make us turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.
May your help be with the man of your right hand, with the son of man whom you yourself made strong.
Then we will 
no more withdraw from yougive us new life, and we will call upon your name.
R. Lord, make us 
turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.

turn = שׁוּב= šûḇ Blue Letter Bible to return, turn back;to restore, refresh, repair;recall, recompense, recover, refresh 

shepherd = רָעָה= rāʿâ Blue Letter Bible  to tend a flock; i.e. pasture it; to associate with (as a friend); to delight in; to govern, rule

call = קָרָא= qārā'  Blue Letter Bible to call, cry, utter a loud sound;to proclaim; to read aloud, read (to oneself); the idea of accosting a person met; address by name;call=name= give name to; to call upon or to

Reading II:Hebrews 10:5-10 

Brothers and sisters:
When Christ came into the world, he said: “Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but a body you prepared for me;in holocausts and sin offerings you took no delight. Then I said, ‘As is written of me in the scroll, behold, 
I come to do your will, O God.’”

First he says, “Sacrifices and offerings, holocausts and sin offerings, you neither desired nor delighted in.” These are offered according to the law. Then he says: Behold, I come to do your will.” He takes away the first to establish the secondBy this “will,” we have been consecrated through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all.

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at Wisdom Principles—True Piety.

Alleluia: Luke 1:38 

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Behold, I am the handmaid of the Lord. May it be done to me according to your word.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel: Luke 1:39-45

Maryset out and traveled to the hill country in haste to a town of Judah, where she entered the house of Zechariah and greeted Elizabeth. 

When Elizabeth heard Mary’s greeting, the infant leaped in her womb, and Elizabeth, filled with the Holy Spirit, cried out in a loud voice and said, “Blessed are you among women, and blessedis the fruit of your womb. And how does this happen to me, that the mother of my Lord should come to me? For at the moment the sound of your greeting reached my ears, the infant in my womb leaped for joy. Blessed are you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled.” 

set out =νστημι = anistēmi  Blue Letter Bible Arise, Arose, Arouse, Raise, Rise, Rouse; to stand up or to make to stand up;  lift up; of those who leave a place to go elsewhere; to leap up, spring up, start up; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon to make to stand up, raise up; to raise from sleep, wake up; to rouse to action, stir up; to rise to go, set out, go away; to be compelled to migrate; Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary   make to stand or get up; rousing

haste = σπουδ= spoudē Blue Letter Bible haste, zeal, diligence; earnest care; Diligence, Diligent, Diligently; forwardness; earnestness in accomplishing, promoting, or striving after anything; to give all diligence, interest one's self most earnestly; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon haste, speed; zeal, pains, exertion, trouble, to make much ado about a thing;with great attention to; zeal, earnestness, seriousness;  an object of attention, a serious engagement; with great exertion, with difficulty; earnestly, seriously, urgently; Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionaryearnest effort; eagerly, quickly

blessed = ελογω = eulogeō Blue Letter Bible to speak well of; to praise, to celebrate with praises; "to cause to prosper, to make happy, to bestow blessings on; favoured of God; speak well of;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  speak well of, praise, honour

blessed = μακριος = makarios Blue Letter Bible blessed, happy,happier; supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,An Intermediate Greek-English Lexiconblessed, happy; the rich and better educated

believed = πιστεω = pisteuō Blue Letter Bible"to be persuaded of," and hence, "to place confidence in, to trust," signifies, in this sense of the word, reliance upon, not mere credence; to entrust, commit to; to think to be true, to be persuaded of, to credit, place confidence in; the conviction and trust to which a man is impelled by a certain inner and higher prerogative and law of soul; credit; to have a faith directed unto, believing or in faith to give oneself up to; to commit oneself trustfullyHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicontrust, put faith in, rely on; comply; feel confident that a thing is

 

fulfilled = τελεωσις = teleiōsis Blue Letter Bible completion, perfection, and end accomplished as the effect of a process; a completing, a perfecting; fulfilment, accomplishment; the event which verifies the promise;  consummation, perfection; performance; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon accomplishment, fulfilment

 

This scripture is further analyzed at What We Can Learn from Jesus' Nativity: The Visitation (Luke 1:39-45)

 

What these readings tell us about God/His ways:

one who is to be ruler

whose origin is from of old, from ancient time
He shall stand firm and shepherd his flock by the strength of the LORD, in the majestic name of the LORD, his God

his greatness shall reach to the ends of the earth
he shall be peace

shepherd

your power

come to save us.

LORD of hosts
take care of

Protect

right hand has planted
you yourself made strong

your help

you yourself made strong
give us new life

Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but a body you prepared for me

Sacrifices and offerings, holocausts and sin offerings, you neither desired nor delighted in

He takes away the first to establish the second

By this “will,” we have been consecrated through the offering of the body of Jesus Christ once for all

Blessedare you who believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled

What these readings tell us to do:

turn to you

turn to you

turn to you

no more withdraw from you
call upon your name
turn to you

I come to do your will

I come to do your will

set out 

in haste 

believed that what was spoken to you by the Lord would be fulfilled