Wednesday, May 06, 2020

Another Rosary Based Prayer About the Pandemic: Seeking God’s Mercy


As discussed in a previous post, the proper response to cataclysmic events is to turn back to God, seek His mercy, and turn from our pre-cataclysmic ways. This rosary-based prayer collects five  scriptures on seeking God's mercy.

The scriptures collected here are the equivalent of the mysteries in a traditional rosary. They are referred to here as “Pandemic Responses.”  The scriptural texts quoted are from the New Jerusalem Bible(NJB). The hyperlinked citations will take you to other translations. 

Specific words within each scripture are emphasized, with definitions of the Greek and Hebrew words set out below each passage and links to the sources of the definitions. Those are among the things to be meditated upon on the Hail Mary beads. 

As you meditate, note the concepts that are repeated within and across these scriptures—God often uses repetition to emphasize what He really wants us to understand.

First Pandemic Response:
Trust  wholeheartedly in Yahweh, put no faith in your own perception; acknowledge  him in every course you take, and he will see that your paths are smooth.

Do not congratulate yourself on your own wisdom, fear  Yahweh and turn your back on  evil: health-giving, this, to your body, relief to your bones.

***
My child, do not scorn correction  from Yahweh, do not resent his reproof; for Yahweh reproves  those he loves, as a father the child whom he loves.



Trustבָּטַח= batach
to have confidence, be confident; to be bold; to be secure; to feel safe; confide in; to set one’s hope and confidence upon; to fear nothing

wholeheartedlyכֹּל= kol and leb = לֵב
Altogether; all, the whole of; totality, everything; any or every; inner man, mind, will, heart, understanding; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; seat of emotions and passions; used very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything;  

acknowledgeיָדַע= yada`
to perceive and see, find out and discern; to recognise, admit, acknowledge, confess; to know, be acquainted with; to be instructed; to know; to ascertain by seeing; recognition; comprehend, consider; seeing, observing; get to know; discover; know by experience; to turn the mind to

fearיָרֵא= yare'
revere; to stand in awe of, be awed; to fear, reverence, honour, respect; morally to revere

turn your back onסוּר= cuwr
to turn aside, depart; to depart, depart from way, avoid; to be removed; to come to an end; to put aside, leave undone, retract, reject, abolish; to turn off; decline; eschew; leave undone; be past, pluck away, put (away, down), rebel, remove (to and fro), revolt; escape; 

evilרַע= ra`
bad, malignant; giving pain, unhappiness, misery; unkind (vicious in disposition); wicked (ethically); evil((-favouredness); deformed; badness, especially in an ethical sense; malice

correctionמוּסָר= muwcar
discipline, chastening, correction; reproof, warning or instruction; doctrine, instruction, rebuke; admonition 

reproofתּוֹכֵחָה= towkechah
rebuke, correction, reproof, punishment, chastisement; argument, impeachment; refutation

reprovesיָכַח= yakach
rebuke, reprove, correct; argue; shew; confute;  

lovesאָהַב= 'ahab
to love; act of being a friend; God's love toward man; to like; to have affection for; to desire; to delight; to be verdant

lovesרָצָה= ratsah
to be pleased with, be favourable to, accept favourably; set affection; receive graciously; delight in the association of; graciously accepted 

Second Pandemic Response:
So I say to you: ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will findknock, and the door will be opened to you. For everyone who asks  receives; everyone who searches  finds; everyone who knocks will have the door opened. What father among you, if his son asked for a fish, would hand him a snake? Or if he asked for an egg, hand him a scorpion? If you then, evil as you are, know how to give your children what is good, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!


askasks= ατέω = aiteō
to ask, beg, call for, crave, desire, require;to ask for oneself, request for oneself

given= δίδωμι = didōmi
bestow; he implied idea being that of giving freely; delivered; grant;to give one something, to his advantage; to grant, give to one asking, let have; to supply, furnish, necessary things; to cause, profuse, give forth from one's self; of one's own accord to give one something; to reach out, extend, present;to give to one's care, intrust, commit;to give one to some one to care for his interests

searchsearches= ζητέω = zēteō
to seek after; to seek for; endeavor;to require, demand; strive after, endeavor, to desire;coveting earnestly, striving after;to seek in order to find;to seek [in order to find out] by thinking, meditating, reasoning, to enquire into; to seek after, seek for, aim at, strive after

findfinds= ερίσκω = heuriskō
to find [] with previous search; to find out by enquiry, or to learn, discover;after searching, to find a thing sought; to find by enquiry, thought, examination, scrutiny, observation, to find out by practice and experience; to get knowledge of, come to know, God; perceive, see; to be discovered, recognized, detected

knockknocks= κρούω = krouō
to strike; importunity in dealing with God; to knock with a heavy blow

openedνοίγω = anoigō
to open the mouth; to open up;Metaphorically, to give entrance into the soul; to furnish opportunity to do something; to open the eyes of one's mind

receives= λαμβάνω = lambanō
to obtain; to take, lay hold of; to take with the hand, lay hold of, any person or thing in order to use it; to receive what is offered;to get hold of; to take with one for future use

Father= πατήρ =patēr
nourisher, protector, upholder; the originator of a family or company of persons animated by the same spirit as himself   

Third Pandemic Response:
Come to me, all you who labour and are overburdened, and I will give you rest Shoulder my yoke and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls. Yes, my yoke is easy  and my burden light.


Come= δετε = deute
Follow; come hither, come here, come; interjection, come!, come now! 

to= πρός = pros
to, towards, with; motion towards, accession to, or nearness; the goal ... toward which a movement is directed; metaphorically, of mental direction, with words denoting desires and emotions of the mind;it is used of close proximity; the relation or close connection entered (or to be entered) into by one person with another; at, near, hard by, denoting close local proximity

restναπαύω = anapauō
to cause or permit one to cease from any movement or labour in order to recover and collect his strength; indicative of unnecessary, self-indulgent relaxation; to refresh; an agricultural term, e.g., of giving land "rest" by sowing light crops upon it; to keep quiet, of calm and patient expectation; take ease

Shoulder= αρω = airō
to raise up, to lift, to take upon oneself and carry what has been raised; hoisting up; lift; draw up; to bear; to raise from the ground; to bear away what has been raised, carry off

yoke= ζυγός = zygos
serving to couple two things together; a coupling

learn= μανθάνω = manthanō
to increase one's knowledge; to learn by inquiry, or observation; to ascertain; to learn by use and practice, to acquire the habit of, be accustomed to; be informed; to understand

gentle= πραΰς = prays
mildness of disposition, gentleness of spirit, meekness

humble= ταπεινός = tapeinos
that which is low, and does not rise far from the ground; deferring servilely to others

easy= χρηστός = chrēstos
fit for use, able to be used; good, virtuous, mild, pleasant; kind, gracious; manageable; kind, benevolent; useful

lightλαφρός =elaphros
light in weight, easy to bear 

Fourth Pandemic Response:

Always be joyful, then, in the Lord; I repeat, be joyful.Let your good sense  be obvious  to everybody. The Lord is near.Never worry about anything; but tell God all your desires of every kindin prayer and petition shot through with gratitudeand the peace of God which is beyond our understanding will guard your hearts and your thoughts in Christ Jesus.  Finally, brothers, let your minds be filled with everything that is true, everything that is honourable, everything that is upright and pure, everything that we love and admire -- with whatever is good and praiseworthy.Keep doing everything you learnt from me and were told by me and have heard or seen me doing. Then the God ofpeace will be with you.

be joyful=χαίρω =chairō
to joy, rejoice, be glad; rejoicing, being glad;to rejoice exceedingly; to be well, thrive

good sense =πιεικής=epieikēs
forbearance; moderation; gentleness; sweet reasonableness;
denotes "seemly, fitting," hence, "equitable, fair, moderate, forbearing, not insisting on the letter of the law;" it expresses that considerateness that looks "humanely and reasonably at the facts of a case;" it is rendered "gentle," in contrast to contentiousness; a quality of the wisdom from above
seeming, suitable equitable, fair, mild, gentle; moderation, patience

obvious = γινώσκω=ginōskō
represents knowledge as the effect of experience; to know, perceive; to become known; to be taking in knowledge, to come to know, recognize, understand, or to understand completely; frequently indicates a relation between the person "knowing" and the object known, in this respect, what is "known" is of value or importance to the one who knows, and hence the establishment of the relationship; to learn to know, come to know, get a knowledge of perceive, feel; to become known; to know, understand, perceive, have knowledge of; to become acquainted with

nearγγύς= eggys
at hand; nigh

worry= μεριμνάω =merimnaō
to be anxious about, to have a distracting care; to be troubled with cares

of every kind  =  πς = pas
radically means "all;" used without the article it means "every," every kind or variety; used with the article, it means the whole of one object; In the plural it signifies "the totality of the persons or things referred to;" may signify "the highest degree," the maximum of what is referred to; in the plural with a noun it means "all;" preceded by the article it denotes "all things," as constituting a whole "any and every, of every kind, all manner of;" often rendered "whatsoever;"each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything

petition= δέησις =deēsis
an asking, entreaty, supplication; request

gratitudeχαριστία= eucharistia
thankfulness;  giving of thanks, thanksgiving

peace= ερήνη= eirēnē
The sense of rest and contentment; quietness; the corresponding Hebrew word shalom primarily signifies "wholeness"

guard= φρουρέω = phroureō
providing protection against the enemy, as a garrison does; that security that is his when he puts all his matters into the hand of God; the idea is not merely that of protection, but of inward garrisoning as by the Holy Spirit; a benevolent custody and watchful guardianship; to guard, protect by a military guard, either to prevent hostile invasion, or to keep the inhabitants of a besieged city from flight

Fifth Pandemic Response:

...humility towards one another must be the garment you all wear constantly, because God opposes the proud but accords his favour to the humbleBow down, then, before the power of God now, so that he may raise you upin due time  ; Unload all your burden  on to him, since he is concerned about you.
Keep sober and alert, because your enemy the devil is on the prowl like a roaring lion, looking for someone to devour.  Stand up  to him, strongin faith and in the knowledge that it is the same kind of suffering that the community of your brothers throughout the world is undergoing.
You will have to suffer only for a little while: the God of all grace who called you to eternal glory in Christ will restore you, he will restorestrengthen and support you.His power lasts for ever and ever. Amen.

humility= ταπεινοφροσύνη = tapeinophrosyne
the having a humble opinion of one's self; a deep sense of one's (moral) littleness; modesty, humility, lowliness of mind; humiliation of mind

the garment you all wear constantly=γκομβόομαι =egkomboomai
knot or band by which two things are fastened together; to fasten or gird one's self; this could also refer to the overalls which slaves wore to keep clean while working—an exceedingly humble garment; to engirdle oneself (for labor), i.e. figuratively (the apron as being a badge of servitude) to wear (in token of mutual deference) by putting on humility show your subjection one to another

proud=περήφανος = hyperēphanos
showing oneself above others; always used in the NT in the evil sense of "arrogant, disdainful, haughty;" overtopping, conspicuous above others; an overweening estimate of one's means or merits; despising others or even treating them with contempt

humble,  Bow down= ταπεινός= tapeinos
that which is low, and does not rise far from the ground; metaphorically, signifies "lowly, of no degree;" primarily signifies "low-lying." It is used always in a good sense in the NT

raise you up= ψόω = hypsoō
to exalt; to raise to dignity, honour and happiness

in due time= καιρός = Kairos
primarily, "due measure, fitness, proportion," is used in the NT to signify "a season, a time, a period" possessed of certain characteristics; a fixed and definite time, the time when things are brought to crisis, the decisive epoch waited for; opportune or seasonable time; the right time; a limited period of time

Unload  = πιρίπτω = epiriptō
to cast upon; to throw upon, place upon

burden  =μέριμνα =merimna
a care, especially an anxious care; anxiety; distraction

sober  = νήφω =nēphō
signifies "to be free from the influence of intoxicants;" in the NT; metaphorically, it does not in itself imply watchfulness, but is used in association with it; to abstain from wine; is used metaphorically of moral "alertness," and translated "to watch," to be calm and collected in spirit; to be temperate, dispassionate, circumspect

alert  = γρηγορέω = grēgoreō
the meaning here is that of vigilance and expectancy as contrasted with laxity and indifference; to watch; give strict attention to, be cautious, active
to take heed lest through remission and indolence some destructive calamity suddenly overtake one

Stand up  νθίστημι = anthistēmi
to set against; signifying "to withstand, oppose, resist," is translated "to resist;" to set one's self against

strong  = στερεός = stereos
"solid, hard, stiff," is translated "firm;" is rendered "steadfast;" immovable

faith  = πίστις = pistis
firm persuasion, a conviction; trust; an assurance; the main element in "faith" in its relation to the invisible God, as distinct from "faith" in man; trust and holy fervor; a strong and welcome conviction; belief with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence); the conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things; a power that seizes upon the soul; fidelity, faithfulness

knowledge = οδα = oida
to know, i.e. get knowledge of, understand, perceive; to have regard for one, cherish, pay attention to

a little while λίγος = oligos
few, little, small, slight; short; brief, briefly; a short time, a (little) while

restore = στηρίζω = sterizo
establishing; strengthen;to make stable, place firmly, set fast, fix; to render constant, confirm, one's mind; to turn resolutely in a certain direction

support = θεμελιόω = themelioo
to lay a foundation; to make stable, establish; consolidate; settle

Sunday, May 03, 2020

Readings for May 3, 2020 Annotated—Fourth Sunday of Easter, Lectionary: 49

The bolded hyperlinks to scriptural citations will take you to additional translations of the scriptures cited. The other hyperlinks will take you to explanations of original Hebrew or Greek words. 


Reading 1: Acts 2:14A, 36-41  
Then Peter stood up with the Eleven, raised his voice, and proclaimed: “Let the whole house of Israel know  for certain  that God has made both Lord and Christ, this Jesus whom you crucified.” 

Now when they heard this, they were cut to the heart, and they asked Peter and the other apostles, “What are we to do, my brothers?”

Peter said to them, “Repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you will receive the gift of the Holy Spirit. For the promise is made to you and to your children and to all those far off, whomever the Lord our God will call.”

He testified with many other arguments, and was exhorting them, “Saveyourselves from this corrupt generation.” Those who accepted his message were baptized, and about three thousand persons were added that day.

know= γινώσκω = ginōskō
understand, perceive, have knowledge of; become acquainted with; allow, be aware (of); 

for certainσφαλς = asphalōs
assuredly; securely (literally or figuratively); the knowledge there enjoined involves freedom from fear of contradiction; 

Lord= κύριος = kyrios
variously translated in the NT, "'Lord,' 'master,' 'Master,' 'owner,' 'Sir;' one who has the disposal of anything; one to whom service is due on any ground; one who exercises power;he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding;the sovereign, prince, chief; a title of honour expressive of respect and reverence; supreme in authority

Christ= Χριστός = Christos
Anointed; the Messiah, the Son of God

Repent= μετανοέω = metanoeō
a change for the better, an amendment; to change one's mind for better, heartily to amend with abhorrence of one's past sins; to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction); to feel sorry that one has done this or that; used especially of those who, conscious of their sins and with manifest tokens of sorrow, are intent on obtaining God's pardon

forgivenessφεσις = aphesis
denotes a release, from bondage, imprisonment, etc; a dismissal, release; forgiveness or pardon, of sins (letting them go as if they had never been committed), remission of the penalty

gift= δωρεά= dōrea
denotes "a free gift," stressing its gratuitous character; a gratuity; freely, for naught, gratis, gratuitously; without just cause, unnecessarily

exhorting= παρακαλέω = parakaleō
a kind of calling to a person which is meant to produce a particular effect; to admonish, exhort, to urge; to intreat

Save= σζω = sōzō
used of "healing" or "restoration to health;" "to make whole," and, in the Passive Voice, "to be made whole," or "to be whole;" rescue from danger or destruction; deliver or protect; to deliver from the penalties of the Messianic judgment

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 23 
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. In verdant pastures he gives merepose; beside restful waters he leads me; he refreshes my soul.
R. 
The Lord  is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
He 
guides me in right paths for his name’s sake. 
Even though I walk in the dark valley I fear no evil; for you are at my side
with your rod and your staff that 
give me courage.
R. 
The Lord  is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
You 
spread the table before me in the sight of my foes;
you 
anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
R. 
The Lord  is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
Only goodness and kindness follow me all the days of my life;
and I shall 
dwell in the house of the LORD for years to come.
R. 
The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.

The Lordיְהֹוָה= Yĕhovah
Jehovah = "the existing One;" the proper name of the one true God; the self-Existent or Eternal

shepherdרָעָה= ra`ah
to pasture, tend, graze, feed; ruler, teacher (fig); to associate with, be a friend of; to be a special friend; generally to rule; by extension, to associate with (as a friend); keep company with; pastor; a teacher of virtue and wisdom; to delight in

gives meרָבַץ= rabats
to cause to lie down; make to rest, sit

leadsנָהַל= nahal
to lead, give rest, lead with care, guide to a watering place or station, cause to rest, bring to a station or place of rest, guide, refresh; sustain:—carry, feed, guide, lead (gently, on); to guard 

refreshesשׁוּב= shuwb
to restore, refresh, repair (fig); to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore; feed, lay down, lie down, lodge; relieve; rescue; to bring back anyone’s life

guidesנָחָה= nachah
to lead, guide; by implication, to transport; govern

rightצֶדֶק= tsedeq
justice, rightness, righteousness; the right (natural, moral or legal); straightness; liberation, welfare, felicity

give me courageנָחַם= nacham
to comfort oneself, ease oneself; be consoled

spreadעָרַךְ= `arak 
to arrange, set or put or lay in order, set in array, prepare, order, ordain, handle, furnish

anointדָּשֵׁן= dashen
to make fat, anoint; to be made fat; to satisfy; accept; to be satiated abundantly

overflowsרְוָיָה= rĕvayah
saturation;satisfaction:—runneth over, wealthy 

dwellיָשַׁב= yashab
remain, sit, abide; to settle; remain, tarry; inhabit; 


Reading 2: 1 Peter 2:20-25 
Beloved:
If you are 
patient when you suffer for doing what is good, this is a grace before God. For to this you have been called, because Christ also suffered for you, leaving you an example that you should follow in his footsteps.

He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth.When he was insulted, he returned no insult; when he suffered, he did not threaten; instead, he handed himself over  to the one who judges justly. He himself bore our sins in his body upon the cross, so that, free from sin, we might live for righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed. For you had gone astray like sheep, but you have now returned to the shepherd and guardian of your souls.

patientπομένω = hypomenō
to remain in a place instead of leaving it, to stay behind;to persevere; to endure bravely and trustfully; suggesting endurance under what would be burdensome; to persevere: under misfortunes and trials to hold fast to one's faith in Christ; to abide under, to bear up courageously; tarry; to remain i.e. abide, not recede or flee; to endure, bear bravely and calmly: ill treatments

followπακολουθέω = epakoloutheō
to follow after, close upon; to follow (close) upon, follow after; to tread in one's footsteps i.e. to imitate his example;to accompany

handed himself over= παραδίδωμι = paradidōmi
to give over into (one's) power or use; to give into the hands (of another); to deliver to one something to keep, use, take care of, manage; to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit; to permit, allow; gives itself up, presents itself

returnedπιστρέφω = epistrephō
to turn about, turn towards;to turn oneself round; to cause to return, to bring back

shepherd= ποιμήν = poimēn
one who tends herds or flocks" (not merely one who feeds them); he to whose care and control others have committed themselves, and whose precepts they follow

guardianπίσκοπος = episkopos
an overseer; a man charged with the duty of seeing that things to be done by others are done rightly, any curator, guardian or superintendent; 

Alleluia: John 10:14  
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
I am the good 
shepherd, says the Lord; I know my sheep, and mine know me.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

shepherd= ποιμήν = poimēn
one who tends herds or flocks" (not merely one who feeds them); he to whose care and control others have committed themselves, and whose precepts they follow


Gospel: John 10:1-10  
Jesus said:
“Amen, amen, I say to you, whoever does not enter a sheepfold through the gate but climbs over elsewhere is a thief and a robber. But whoever enters through the gate is the 
shepherd of the sheep. The gatekeeper opens it for him, and the sheep hear his voice, as the shepherd calls his own sheep by name and leads them out. When he has driven out all his own, he walks ahead of them, and the sheep follow him, because they recognize his voice.
But they will not follow a stranger; they will run away from him, because they do not recognize the voice of strangers.” Although Jesus used this figure of speech, the Pharisees did not realize what he was trying to tell them. 

So Jesus said again, “Amen, amen, I say to you, I am the gate for the sheep. All who came before me are thieves and robbers, but the sheep did not listen to them. I am the gate. Whoever enters through me will be saved, and will come in and go out and find pasture. A thief comes only to steal and slaughter and destroy; I came so that they might have life and have it more abundantly.”

shepherd= ποιμήν = poimēn
one who tends herds or flocks" (not merely one who feeds them); he to whose care and control others have committed themselves, and whose precepts they follow

hearκούω = akouō
to understand, perceive the sense of what is said; to comprehend, to understand; hearken; to attend to, consider what is or has been said; to give ear to a teaching or a teacher;to get by hearing, learn; to yield to, hear and obey;to yield obedience to the voice

calls= φωνέω = phōneō
to call, to call one's self; to send for, summon; to call out of (i.e. bid one to quit a place and come to one); to invite; to address, accost, call by a name

leadsξάγω = exagō
bring forth (out), fetch (lead) out

drivenκβάλλω = ekballō
drive out, to send out; to draw out, extract; to bring out of, to draw or bring forth; to lead one forth or away somewhere with a force which he cannot resist

followκολουθέω = akoloutheō
to follow one who precedes, join him as his attendant, accompany him; to accompany (specially, as a disciple):—follow, reach; to cleave steadfastly to one, conform wholly to his example, in living and if need be in dying also

recognize= εδω = eidō
to know by perception; to know, to have knowledge of; to know, i.e. get knowledge of, understand, perceive; to have regard for one, cherish, pay attention to; to perceive, notice, discern, discover; to be skilled in

enters= εσέρχομαι = eiserchomai
to come into; entrance into any condition, state of things

saved= σζω = sōzō
used of "healing" or "restoration to health;" "to make whole," and, in the Passive Voice, "to be made whole," or "to be whole;" rescue from danger or destruction; deliver or protect; to deliver from the penalties of the Messianic judgment

pasture=νομή nomē
growth, increase; he shall not want the needful supplies for the true life

life= ζωή= zōē
the state of one who is possessed of vitality or is animate;of the absolute fulness of life, both essential and ethical; life real and genuine, a life active and vigorous, devoted to God, blessed

abundantly= περισσός = perissos
exceedingly; over and above, more than is necessary, superadded;supremely;superior, extraordinary, surpassing, uncommon;   pre-eminence, superiority, advantage, more eminent, more remarkable, more excellent; beyond measure, more, superfluous