Sunday, September 06, 2020

Readings for September 6,2020 annotated, lectionary 127

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations. Italicized hyperlinks will take you to resources about the meaning of the original Hebrew or Greek words.  Excerpts from those resources are in blueText highlighted in yellow tells us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. Text in green tells us about something God wants us to do. Text in red  describe what God tells us not to do. 

Reading 1
Thus says the LORD: You, son of man, I have appointed watchman
for the house of Israel; when you hear me say anything, you shall warn them for me.  If I tell the wicked, “O wicked one, you shall surely die,” and you do not speak out  to dissuade the wicked from his way, the wicked shall die for his guilt, but I will hold you responsible for his death. But if you warn the wicked, trying to turn him from his way, and he refuses to turn from his way, he shall die for his guilt, but you shall save yourself.

watchmanצָפָה= tsaphah
to look out or about, spy, keep watch, observe, watch; watch closely; to lean forward, i.e. to peer into the distance;to observe, await; to view; to observe accurately;

warn themdissuadeזָהַר= zahar
admonish, warn, teach, shine, send out light, be light, be shining;to gleam;to enlighten (by caution):—admonish, shine, teach, (give) warn(-ing); to make shine; dissuade; to be brilliant, give fort light

speak outדָּבַר= dabar
to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing; to speak with one another, talk;answer; pronounce; teach; use (entreaties), utter; to lead, to guide; to direct a people; admonish; to speak kindly, console; to speak friendly, peaceably with anyone; to announce welfare

Responsorial Psalm
R. (8) If today you hear his voice, harden  not your hearts.
Come, let us sing joyfully to the LORD; let us acclaim the rock of our salvation.
Let us come into his presence with thanksgiving; let us joyfully sing psalms to him.

R. If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
Come, let us bow down in worship; let us kneel before the LORD who made us.
For he is our God, and we are the people he shepherds, the flock he guides.

R. If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.
Oh, that today you would hear his voice: “Harden not your hearts as at Meribah, as in the day of Massah in the desert, where your fathers tempted me; they tested me though they had seen my works.”
R. If today you hear his voice, harden not your hearts.

hardenקָשָׁה= qashah
to be hard, be severe, be fierce, be harsh; to make difficult, make difficulty;to make severe, make burdensome; make stiff, make stubborn; obstinacy; to show stubbornness; to be dense, i.e. tough or severe; be cruel, be fiercer, make grievous; be sore.

acclaimרוּעַ= ruwa`
to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast; make a joyful noise, smart, shout (for joy), sound an alarm, triumph.

Reading 2
Owe nothing to anyone, except to love  one another; for the one who loves another has fulfilled the law. The commandments, “You shall not commit adultery; you shall not kill; you shall not steal; you shall not covet,” and whatever other commandment there may be, are summed up in this saying, namely, “You shall love your neighbor as yourself.”  Love*  does no evil to the neighbor; hence, love*  is the fulfillment of the law.

loveloves γαπάω = agapaō
Verb; is not an impulse from the feelings, it does not always run with the natural inclinations, nor does it spend itself only upon those for whom some affinity is discovered; this is not the love of complacency, or affection, that is, it was not drawn out by any excellency in its objects; Love seeks the welfare of all; love seeks opportunity to do good to all men

to welcome, to entertain, to be fond of, to love dearly; to have a preference for, wish well to, regard the welfare of; to take pleasure in the thing, prize it above other things, be unwilling to abandon it or do without it; to welcome with desire, long for

Love* γάπη = agape
Noun;affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love 

Alleluia
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Jesus said to his disciples: “If your brother sins against you, go and tell
 him his fault between you and him alone.  If he listens to you, you have won over your brother. If he does not listen, take one or two others along with you, so that ‘every fact may be established on the testimony of two or three witnesses.’ If he refuses to listen to them, tell* the church.  If he refuses to listen even to the church, then treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector.

Amen, I say to you, whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven,
and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. Again, amen, I say to you, if two of you agree on earth about anything for which they are to pray, it shall be granted to them by my heavenly Father.  For where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them.”

tellλέγχω = elegchō
by conviction to bring to the light, to expose; correct; to call to account, show one his fault; admonish; tell a fault, rebuke, reprove

tell*= επον = eipon
to speak, say

***
If I tell the wicked, “O wicked one, you shall surely die,” and you do not speak out to dissuade the wicked from his way, the wicked shall die for his guilt, but I will hold you responsible for his death
if you warn the wicked, trying to turn him from his way, and he refuses to turn from his way, he shall die for his guilt, but you shall save yourself.
he is our God, and we are the people he shepherds, the flock he guides
the one who loves another has fulfilled the law
Love does no evil to the neighbor
love is the fulfillment of the law
God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ
entrusting to us the message of reconciliation.
whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven
whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven
if two of you agree on earth about anything for which they are to pray, it shall be granted to them by my heavenly Father
where two or three are gathered together in my name, there am I in the midst of them

you shall warn them for me
speak out to dissuade the wicked from his way
sing joyfully to the LORD
acclaim the rock of our salvation.
come into his presence with thanksgiving
joyfully sing psalms to him
bow down in worship
kneel before the LORD
hear his voice
Owe nothing to anyone
love one another
love your neighbor as yourself
Love does no evil to the neighbor
If your brother sins against you, go and tell him his fault between you and him alone
If he does not listen, take one or two others along with you
If he refuses to listen to them, tell the church
If he refuses to listen even to the church, then treat him as you would a Gentile or a tax collector.

harden not your hearts
harden not your hearts
harden not your hearts
Harden not your hearts 
harden not your hearts
You shall not commit adultery
you shall not kill
you shall not steal
you shall not covet

Sunday, August 23, 2020

Readings for August 23,2020 annotated, lectionary 121

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations or collections of other scriptures setting out similar principles. Text highlighted in yellow tells us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. Text in green tells us about something God wants us to do. Text in red  describes what God wants us to avoid. Commentary is in blue.


Reading 1 
Thus says the LORD to Shebna, master of the palace: “I will thrust you from your office and pull you down from your station. 

On that day I will summon my servant Eliakim, son of Hilkiah; I will clothe him with your robe, and gird him with your sash, and give over to him your authority. He shall be a father to the inhabitants of Jerusalem, and to the house of Judah. 

I will place the key of the House of David on Eliakim’s shoulder; when he opens, no one shall shut, when he shuts, no one shall open. I will fix him like a peg in a sure spot, to be a place of honor for his family.”

Responsorial Psalm 
R. Lord, your love is eternal; do not forsake the work of your hands.
I will 
give thanks to you, O LORD, with all my heart, for you have heard the words of my mouth; in the presence of the angels I will sing your praise;
I will worship at your holy temple.

R. Lord, your love is eternal; do not forsake the work of your hands.
I will 
give thanks to your name, because of your kindness and your truth:
When I called, you answered meyou built up strength within me.

R. Lord, your love is eternal; do not forsake the work of your hands.
The LORD is exalted, yet the lowly he sees, and 
the proud he knows from afar.
Your kindness, O LORD, endures forever; forsake not the work of your hands.

R. Lord, your love is eternal; do not forsake the work of your hands.

Reading II 
Oh, the depth of the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God!  How inscrutable are his judgments and how unsearchable his waysFor who has known the mind of the Lord or who has been his counselor? Or who has given the Lord anything that he may be repaid? For from him and through him and for him are all thingsTo him be glory forever. Amen.

Alleluia 
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
You are Peter and upon this rock I will build my Church and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel
Jesus went into the region of Caesarea Philippi and he asked his disciples, “Who do people say that the Son of Man is?”

They replied, “Some say John the Baptist, others Elijah, still others Jeremiah or one of the prophets.”

He said to them, “But who do you say that I am?”

Simon Peter said in reply, "You are the Christ, the Son of the living God.

Jesus said to him in reply, “Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah.  For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father.  And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, andthe gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against itI will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.”

Then he strictly ordered his disciples to tell no one that he was the Christ.

One theme that runs through today’s readings is God’s eternal, omnipotent, nature:

-      “when he opens, no one shall shut, when he shuts, no one shall open”

-      His “love is eternal,” and His “kindness ... endures forever”

-      “To him be glory forever”

-      “the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.”

Another theme is His loving nature, His kindness, His goodness, His faithfulness:

-      His “love is eternal;” His “kindness... endures forever”

-      “When I called, you answered me”

-      you built up strength within me”

Today’s psalm makes it clear that God responds when we humbly call/come to Him:

-       “you have heard the words of my mouth”

-      “When I called, you answered me”

-      you built up strength within me”

-      “the lowly he sees”

These realities—and they are indeed realities—are also reflected in the scriptures collected inWisdom Principles—God is a Refuge for Those Who Love Him

So how do we respond to those principles, what do we do? Today’s readings give us some direction:

-      Thank and praise Him

-      Come to Him, talk to Him, lay your problems, concerns, hopes and wishes before Him

-      Trust Him and the ultimate goodness of His will/plan

when he opens, no one shall shut, when he shuts, no one shall open
your love is eternal
you have heard the words of my mouth
your love is eternal
your kindness and your truth
When I called, you answered me
you built up strength within me.
your love is eternal 
The LORD is exalted
the lowly he sees, and the proud he knows from afar.
Your kindness, O LORD, endures forever
your love is eternal
the riches and wisdom and knowledge of God!  
How inscrutable are his judgments and how unsearchable his ways
from him and through him and for him are all things
To him be glory forever
the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
You are the Christ, the Son of the living God
the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.

give thanks 
sing your praise
give thanks 

the proud

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