Saturday, July 15, 2023

Psalm 27:1,2,3,13-14 annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. Other translations are available here Information about the original Hebrew of what seem to be the key words is provided in blue immediately below the scriptural text.  Additional resources related to this scripture and the principles it sets out are hyperlinked after that. 

 

R.  (1a) The Lord is my light and my salvation.
The LORD is my light and my salvation; whom should I fear?
The LORD is my life's refuge; of whom should I be afraid?


R. The Lord is my light and my salvation.
When evildoers come at me to devour my flesh,
My foes and my enemies themselves stumble and fall.


R. The Lord is my light and my salvation.
Though an army encamp against me, my heart will not fear;
Though war be waged upon me, even then will I trust


R. The Lord is my light and my salvation.
I believe that I shall see the bounty of the LORD in the land of the living.
Wait for the LORD with courage; be stouthearted, and wait for the LORD.
R. The Lord is my light and my salvation.

 

fear = יָרֵא = yārē'  Blue Letter Bible  to fear, revere, be afraid; stand in awe of, be awed; reverence, honour, respect; tremble for joy.  

 

afraid = פָּחַד = pāḥaḏ  Blue Letter Bible  fear, tremble, revere, dread, be in awe or dread; to be startled (by a sudden alarm); fear in general; be in trepidation, be timid; fear continually 

 

trusts = בָּטַח = bāṭaḥ  Blue Letter Bible   have confidence, be confident; be bold; be secure; feel safe, be careless; to trust, be confident or sure:—be bold (confident, secure, sure), careless (one, woman), put confidence, (make to) hope, (put, make to) trust; confide in, place one’s confidence in; be secure, fear nothing for one’s self; persuade to trust

 

wait = קָוָה = qāvâ   Blue Letter Bible   wait, look for, hope, expect; wait or look eagerly for; linger for to bind together (perhaps by twisting); look, patiently, tarry; be strong, robust (x 2)

 

courage = אָמֵץ = 'āmēṣ  Blue Letter Bible  be strong, alert, courageous, brave, stout, bold, solid, hard; to strengthen, secure (for oneself), harden (heart), make firm, make obstinate, assure; to be determined, to make oneself alert, strengthen oneself, confirm oneself, persist in, prove superior to; to exhibit strength, be strong, feel strong; fortify, harden, increase; strong in the feet, swift footed; restore 

 

 

stouthearted = חָזַק = ḥāzaq   Blue Letter Bible  strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore; to make strong; to strengthen; to strengthen oneself; obstinate; grow stout, rigid, hard, with idea of perversity; confirm; adhere to, hold fast

 

 

Wisdom Principles--Fortitude  

 

God is a Refuge for Those Who Love Him

Saturday, December 31, 2022

Readings for Sunday, January 1, 2023, annotated; Lectionary 18, The Octave Day of Christmas/Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of God,

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  It is provided beneath the specific reading the words are in. 

 

Collections of or meditations on scriptures dealing with principles similar to those addressed in particular readings are hyperlinked after those readings.

 

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do.

 

Reading I: Numbers 6:22-27

The LORD said to Moses: “Speak to Aaron and his sons and tell them:  
This is how you shall bless the Israelites. Say to them:  
The LORD bless you and keep you!  
The LORD let his face shine upon you, and be gracious to you!  
The LORD look upon you kindly and give you peace!
So shall they invoke my name upon the Israelites, and I will bless them.”

said, Speak = דָּבַר = dabar  Blue Letter Bible  to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing; to speak with one another, talk; answer; pronounce; teach; use (entreaties), utter; to lead, to guide; to direct a people; admonish; to speak kindly, console; to speak friendly, peaceably with anyone; to announce welfare; appoint; bid; commune; promise; tell; bring into order, subdue; speak with, by, or by means of a person; speak of, about

 

tell = אָמַר = 'āmar  Blue Letter Bible  certify; declare; command, promise, to intend; to avow, to avouch; bear forth, bring to lightto speak, utter; say in one's heart, think 

 

bless = בָּרַךְ = bāraḵ  Blue Letter Bible to kneel; praise, salute; celebrate, adore, congratulate; adore, adore with bended knee; pay homage; cause to prosper, prospered by God; be adored; invoke God; ask for a blessing

 

Say—see “tell” above

 

bless—see above 

 

keep = שָׁמַר = šāmar  Blue Letter Bible  to keep, guard, observe, give heed; retain, treasure up (in memory); preserve; attend to; have charge of; keep watch and ward; protect; take heed, take care, beware; hedge about; be circumspect; regard 


face = פָּנִים = paniym   Blue Letter Bible  person; countenance; before and behind, toward, in front of; in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of; turned toward; turn one’s face toward; on account of; acts done with a solemn sense of presence; to stand before, i.e. wait upon, be in attendance on; to bow down before; in front of


shine = אוֹר = 'ôr  Blue Letter Bible  to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine; to be or become light, shine; to be illuminated; to become lighted up 

upon = אֵל = 'ēl  Blue Letter Bible   to, unto (of motion); direction, not necessarily physical motion; concerning, in regard to, in reference to, on account of; in between, in within, to within, unto (idea of motion to); in among; denoting motion towards; tens to anything; verge to or towards any place; turning or direction; even to; in respect to; because of; concerning; the direction of the mind; concerning; according to; motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e. near, with or among; the direction of the mind; directed or disposed towards 


be gracious = חָנַן = ḥānan   Blue Letter Bible   to be gracious, show favour, pity; have mercy on; be shown consideration; to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; considering and sparing; 


look upon  = נָשָׂא = nāśā' Blue Letter Bible  to lift, bear up, carry, take;  to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure; bear continuously; suffer, bear with; take away sin/punishment, expiate; pardon; forgive; accept; take, receive, take hold of; lift up the soul to; accept the person of; receive prayer; be favorable to; have respect to as a petitioner; lift up to oneself; help, aid


give=  שׂוּם = suwm  Blue Letter Bible  to make, make for, transform into, constitute, fashion, work, bring to pass, appoint, give; to put, place, set, appoint, make; ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix; set in place, plant, fix; cast in; steadfastly; prepare; station; ay (violent) hands on; cast in; convey; heap up; set in array; to propound, explain; direct, turn; render; prepare; direct toward, pay attention to; put in position

 

peace = שָׁלוֹם = šālôm  Blue Letter Bible  completeness, soundness, welfare, peace; safety; health, prosperity; quiet, tranquility, contentment; friendship, concord

 

invoke—see “give” above

name = שֵׁם = šēm  Blue Letter Bible  name; reputation, fame, glory; honor, authority, character; renown, report; memorial, monument

 

upon = עַל = ʿal  Blue Letter Bible   upon; beside; in addition to; together with; with; beyond, over (of excess); above, over (of elevation or pre-eminence); around (of contiguity or proximity); down upon, upon, on, from, up upon, up to, towards, over towards, to, against (with verbs of motion); state of resting on; wearing or clothed with; something superadded; covering, protecting; surpassing, going beyond; a cause of; unto or towards; burden; incumbent on; in the manner of, in accordance with; elevation or pre-eminence; together with

 

Bless—see above

 

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at:

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin  

Wisdom Principles--God’s Ways Give Security 

Wisdom Principles--We Should Strive to Live in God’s Presence   

Wisdom Principles--God is a Refuge for Those Who Love Him  

***

 

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 67:2-3; 5, 6, 8  

R. (2a) May God bless us in his mercy.
May God have pity on us and bless us; may he let his face shine upon us.
So may your way be known upon earth; among all nations, your salvation.


R. May God bless us in his mercy. 
May the nations be glad and exult because you rule the peoples in equity;
the nations* on the earth you guide.


R. May God bless us in his mercy. 
May the peoples praise you, O God; may all the peoples praise you!
May God bless us and may all the ends of the earth fear him!
R. May God bless us in his mercy.

 

bless = בָּרַךְ = bāraḵ  Blue Letter Bible invoke God; ask for a blessing; to kneel; praise, salute; celebrate, adore, congratulate; adore, adore with bended knee; pay homage; cause to prosper, prospered by God; be adored 

 

pity = חָנַן = ḥānan   Blue Letter Bible   to be gracious, show favour, pity; have mercy on; be shown consideration; to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; considering and sparing 


bless—see above


face = פָּנִים = paniym   Blue Letter Bible  person; countenance; before and behind, toward, in front of; in the presence of, in the face of, at the face or front of; turned toward; turn one’s face toward; on account of; acts done with a solemn sense of presence; to stand before, i.e. wait upon, be in attendance on; to bow down before; in front of


shine = אוֹר = 'ôr  Blue Letter Bible  to illumine, light up, cause to shine, shine; to be or become light, shine; to be illuminated; to become lighted up 

upon = אֵת = 'ēṯ  Blue Letter Bible   with, near, together with; from; among; nearness and vicinity; possession of a thing in the mind; in one's possession or keeping; in one's knowledge or memory; intercourse of different kinds with another

way דֶּרֶךְ = dereḵ  Blue Letter Bible  way, road, distance, journey, manner; path; mode; manner, habit, way; course of life; mode of action

 

be known =יָדַע= yāḏaʿ  Blue Letter Bible  to perceive and see, find out and discern; to discriminate, distinguish; to know by experience; to recognize; be acquainted with; to know (a person carnally); to know how, be skillful in; to have knowledge, be wise;  to be made known, be or become known, be revealed; to be instructed; privy to; seeing; observe with the eyes; be aware of; to get to know, discover; to turn the mind to anything, to care about, to see about

 

all = כֹּל = kol  Blue Letter Bible  the whole; any, each, every, anything; totality, everything, of all kinds, every sort

 

nations = גּוֹי = gôy  Blue Letter Bible  nation, people; confluence of men

 

salvation = יְשׁוּעָה = yšûʿâ  Blue Letter Bible  salvation, deliverance; welfare, prosperity; victory; something saved, i.e. (abstractly) deliverance; aid 

 

nations = לְאֹם = l'ōm Blue Letter Bible   a people, nation

 

glad = שָׂמַח = śāmaḥ  Blue Letter Bible  to rejoice, be glad; gladden, make glad; to brighten up; make blithe or gleesome; cheer up; make merry; take pleasure in; joyful or cheerful  

 

exult = רָנַן = ranan  Blue Letter Bible  to overcome; to cry out; shout for joy, give a ringing cry; triumph, emit a tremulous sound 

 

peoples = עַם = ʿam  Blue Letter Bible   the whole human race; people, nation; persons, members of one's people, compatriots, country-men; kinsman, kindred, relatives; a people as a congregated unit; tribe, flock; folk; inhabitants of a city, locality

 

rule = שָׁפַט = šāp̄aṭ  Blue Letter Bible  act as law-giver, judge, governor giving law, deciding controversies and executing law, civil, religious, political, social; deciding cases; making known statutes; decide controversy, discriminate between persons in civil, political, domestic, and religious questions; to judge, govern, vindicate, punish; to act as law-giver or judge or governor; to rule, govern, judge; pronounce sentence; to execute judgment; to govern; condemn; defend; vindicate

 

equity = מִישׁוֹר = mîšôr  Blue Letter Bible   level place, uprightness; straightness; justice; equity

 

nations*--see “peoples” above


earth = אֶרֶץ = 'ereṣ  Blue Letter Bible   land, earth; country, territory, district, region; ground, soil; field; from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; element of the earth; earthy


guide = נָחָה = nachah Blue Letter Bible  to lead, guide; by implication, to transport; govern

 

peoples—see “nations*” above

 

praise = יָדָה = yāḏâ  Blue Letter Bible  to throw, shoot, cast; laud, praise; to profess, confess; to use (i.e. hold out) the hand; to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands); (make) confess(-ion); praise, celebrate

 

all–see above 

 

peoples—see “nations*” above

 

praise—see above

 

bless—see above

 

all–see above 

 

ends = אֶפֶס = 'ep̄es  Blue Letter Bible  extremity; uttermost part; end


earth—see above


fear = יָרֵא = yārē'  Blue Letter Bible  to fear, revere, be afraid; to stand in awe of, be awed; reverence, honour, respect; tremble for joy

 

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at:

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin  

Wisdom Principles--God’s Ways Give Security 

Wisdom Principles--We Should Strive to Live in God’s Presence   

Wisdom Principles--God is a Refuge for Those Who Love Him  

Wisdom Principles--Don't Discriminate Against Foreigners 

Wisdom Principles--God Sees and Understands all   

***

 

Reading II: Galatians 4:4-7  
When the fullness of time had come, God sent his Son, born of a woman, born under the law, to ransom those under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons.

As proof that you are sons, God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!”

So you are no longer a slave but a son, and if a son then also an heir, through God.

 

fullness = πλρωμα = plērōma Blue Letter Bible  that which fills up; that which has been completed; that which is (has been) filled; fulness, abundance; repletion; copiousness; flooded; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon Satiety; full and perfect nature; the aggregate of properties which constitute the complete nature of a thing; filling up, completing, fulfillment

 

time = χρνος = chronos  Blue Letter Bible  a space of time, whether long or short; implies duration, whether longer or shorter; time either long or short; interval; season; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   time; time in the abstract; a definite time, period; for a while, for a long or short time; in process of time; in course of time, after a time, after an interval;  space of time after another, day after day; long time since, long ago; in course of time, at length; within a certain time; for a time, for a while; hereafter; after a time; lifetime, age; season or portion of the year

 

sent = ξαποστλλω = exapostellō  Blue Letter Bible  send forth or away; dispatch;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   dispatch; to be dispatched; send forth; send away; discharge a projectile; emit, display

 

Son = υἱός = yhios Blue Letter Bible a descendant, one of the posterity of any one; one who depends on another or is his follower, equivalent to pupils; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  child; term of affection; inheritors of the nature of

born = γνομαι = ginomai  Blue Letter Bible  to become, to take place, arise; to become, to come into existence; to begin to be, come to pass, happen; to arise, appear in history, come upon the stage; to be made, finished; be fulfilled; happen; be performed; be wrought; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   come into being; take place, come to pass; to be under control of

 

woman = γυν = gynē  Blue Letter Bible a woman of any age, whether a virgin, or married, or a widow; betrothed woman; in the vocative case, used in addressing a "woman," it is a term not of reproof or severity, but of endearment or respect; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  woman, opp. man; housekeeper; a term of respect or affection; mistress, lady; wife, spouse; mortal woman, opp. goddess 

 

born—see above

 

law = νμος = nomos Blue Letter Bible  that which is assigned; usage, custom;  law as prescribed by custom, or by statute;  regulation; the standard for the administration of justice; the Mosaic law;  the Pentateuch; the entire collection of the sacred books of the Old Testament; any law whatsoever; a precept or injunction; the rule of action prescribed by reason; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon   anything assigned, a usage, custom, law, ordinance; a musical mode or strain; a song sung in honour of some god; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   that which is in habitual practice, use or possession; usage, custom; law, ordinance; of the law of God; statute, ordinance made by authority; melody, strain

 

ransom = ξαγορζω = exagorazō  Blue Letter Bible  redeem, to buy, buy out; especially of purchasing a slave with a view to his freedom; payment of a price to recover from the power of another, to ransom, buy off;  to rescue from loss (improve opportunity); to buy up for oneself; buy up, to buy up for one's self, for one's use; to make a wise and sacred use of every opportunity for doing good;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon   to buy up; to redeem

 

receive = πολαμβνω = apolambanō    Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   take or receive from another; receive what is one's due; accept when tendered; take of, take a part of a thing; take away; hear, learn; regain, recover; have rendered to one; demand an account; take apart or aside; cut off, intercept


adoption = υοθεσα = yhiothesia. Blue Letter Bible  the place and condition of a son given to one to whom it does not naturally belong; the placing as a son;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon adoption as a son

 

sons—see “son” above

 

sent—see above

 

spirit = πνεμα = pneuma  Blue Letter Bible  (1) Breath, wind; the vital principal by which the body is animated; a simple essence, devoid of all or at least all grosser matter, and possessed of the power of knowing, desiring, deciding, and acting (2) the third person of the triune God, the Holy Spirit, coequal, coeternal with the Father and the Son; never referred to as a depersonalised force; God's power and agency; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  blast, wind; breeze or influence; breathed air, breath; breath of life; divine inspiration

 

Son—see above

 

into = ες = eis  Blue Letter Bible   unto the end; continual; into, unto, to, towards, for, among; directed toward, or looks to; in reference to something; with respect to, in reference to; as regards; the end which a thing is adapted to attain; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   towards, in regard to

 

heart= καρδα = kardia  Blue Letter Bible  man's entire mental and moral activity, both the rational and the emotional elements; used figuratively for the hidden springs of the personal life; the seat of moral nature and spiritual life; the vigour and sense of physical life; the centre and seat of spiritual life; seat of the thoughts, passions, desires, appetites, affections, purposes, endeavours; the faculty and seat of the intelligence; the will and character; the seat of the sensibilities, affections, emotions, desires, appetites, passions; the middle or central or inmost part of anything; will and character;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the seat of feeling and passion; inclination, desire, purpose

 

crying = κρζω = krazō   Blue Letter Bible  inarticulate cries, from fear, pain etc; to croak; to cry out, cry aloud, vociferate; speak with a loud voice; scream; shriek, exclaim, intreat;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon scream, shriek, cry, bawl, shout; call to; clamor for 

 

father = πατρ = patēr  Blue Letter Bible  from a root signifying a nourisher, protector, upholder; the originator and transmitter of anything; one who stands in a father's place and looks after another in a paternal way; creator, preserver, guardian and protector; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   respectful mode of addressing persons older than oneself; father, author

 

slave = δολος = doulos  Blue Letter Bible  a slave, originally the lowest term in the scale of servitude, came also to mean one who gives himself up to the will of another; a slave, bondman, man of servile condition; devoted to another to the disregard of one's own interests; a servant, attendant; serving, subject to; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  bondman or slave

son—see above


son—see above


heir = κληρονμος = klēronomos Blue Letter Bible  one who obtains a lot or portion; a lot; to possess;  one who receives by lot, an heir; one who has acquired or obtained the portion allotted to him; inheritor (literally or figuratively); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon   one who receives a portion of an inheritance, an inheritor, heir; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  heir; the heir in possession; heir apparent

 

through = δι = dia  Blue Letter Bible  on account of this, for this cause;  because of; by, by means of, by which means; to consider deeply; the ground or reason by which something is or is not done; on account of; the channel of an act; by occasion of, by reason of; instrument, or of the efficient cause; due to; instrument used to accomplish a thing, or of the instrumental cause in the stricter sense; the formal cause;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   through; the Instrument or Means; thanks to, by aid of; by reason of, on account of

 

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at:

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin  

Wisdom Principles--God’s Ways Give Security 

Wisdom Principles--We Should Strive to Live in God’s Presence   

Wisdom Principles--God is a Refuge for Those Who Love Him  

***

 

Alleluia: Hebrews 1:1-2

R. Alleluia, alleluia. 
In the past God spoke to our ancestors through the prophets;
in these last days, he has spoken to us through the Son.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

spoke = λαλω = laleō Blue Letter Bible To say, utter, talk; to utter a voice or emit a sound; to utter articulate sounds; to use words in order to declare one's mind and disclose one's thoughts; preach; tell; promulgate; converse; commanding; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  talk, chat; speak

 

spoken—see “spoke” above

 

through = ν = en  Blue Letter Bible  in, by, with, among, under, at, near, by; in the presence of; within, in the course of; motion into something, entering into, mingling in; that which one either leads or brings with him, or with which he is furnished or equipped; the instrument or means by or with which anything is accomplished; aided by one, by the intervention or agency of someone, by (means of) one; the state or condition in which anything is done or anyone exists, acts, suffers; the form in which anything appears or is exhibited; the measure or standard; the things in (with) which one is busied; that in which other things are contained and upheld, as their cause and origin; that which gives opportunity; to exchange one thing for another; remaining, staying, continuing in some place, state, or condition; that in which any person or thing is inherently fixed, implanted, or with which it is intimately connected; of the whole in which a part inheres; of a person to whom another is wholly joined and to whose power and influence he is subject, so that the former may be likened to the place in which the latter lives and moves; ingrafted; in fellowship and union with; spiritual fellowship or union with; to be in the power of, be actuated by, inspired by; give self wholly to; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   in, within, surrounded by; in the number of, amongst; in the presence of; in one's hands, within one's reach or power; depends on, rests with; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place; in the practice of

 

prophet = προφτης = prophētēs  Blue Letter Bible  one who speaks forth or openly; a proclaimer of a divine message; interpreter of oracles or of other hidden things; one who, moved by the Spirit of God and hence his organ or spokesman, solemnly declares to men what he has received by inspiration; an inspired speaker; an interpreter or spokesman for God; one through whom God speaks; one who speaks forth by divine inspiration; a man filled with the Spirit of God, who by God's authority and command in words of weight pleads the cause of God and urges the salvation of men;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon    one who speaks for a god and interprets his will to man; interpreter, expounder of the will gods; minister and interpreter; expounder, declarer, proclaimer; possessor of oracular powers; harbinger; herald; revealer of God's will; inspired preacher and teacher; organ of special revelations from God; foreteller, prophet of future event

 

spoken—see “spoke” above

 

through—see above

Son = υἱός = yhios Blue Letter Bible a descendant, one of the posterity of any one; one who depends on another or is his follower, equivalent to pupils; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  child; term of affection; inheritors of the nature of

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at:

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin 


Wisdom Principles--We Should Strive to Live in God’s Presence  

***

 

Gospel: Luke 2:16-21

The shepherds went in haste to Bethlehem and found Mary and Joseph,  
and the infant lying in the manger. When they saw this, they made known the message that had been told them about this child. All who heard it were amazed by what had been told them by the shepherds.

And Mary kept all these things, reflecting on them in her heart.

Then the shepherds returned, glorifying and praising God for all they had heard and seen, just as it had been told to them.  

When eight days were completed for his circumcision, he was named Jesus, the name given him by the angel before he was conceived in the womb.

went = ρχομαι = erchomai  Blue Letter Bible  denoting either to come, or to go; signifies the act, in contrast with heko, which stresses the arrival; to come from one place to another; to come into being, arise, come forth, show itself, find place or influence; to come to a thing; to go;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  start, set out; come or go; to go a journey; any kind of motion 

in haste = σπεδω = speudō   Blue Letter Bible  earnestly desiring;  to haste, make haste; urge on (diligently or earnestly); by implication, to await eagerly;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   get going, urge on, hasten; seek eagerly, strive after; promote or further zealously; press or urge on; exert oneself, strive eagerly or anxiously; to be anxious; show eagerness; to be troubled in mind, harassed

found = νευρσκω = aneuriskō  Blue Letter Bible  to find out by search; discover, implying diligent searching; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   find out; discover; win, gain; think out; invent

lying = κεμαι = keimai  Blue Letter Bible   to lie, to be laid; set; put or set in any place; destined, appointed; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   to be; lie; lie outstretched; lie down to rest, repose; remain; to be situated, lie or be in a place; posture, attitude, as a category; to be laid up, in store; to be set up, ordained, established; of laws, the law is laid down; to be laid down in argument, posited, assumed; to rest entirely or be dependent on him; to be found, occur; received; remain, endure

manger = φτνη = phatnē  Blue Letter Bible  stall; manger; a crib (for fodder); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   manger, crib


made known = γνωρζω = gnōrizō  Blue Letter Bible communicating things before unknown; reasserting things already known; to make known; certify, declare; to come to know, discover, know; to become known, be recognized; to gain knowledge of, have thorough knowledge of; give to understand; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   make known, point out; certify; gain knowledge of, become acquainted with, discover

 

message = ῥῆμα = rhema  Blue Letter Bible  that which is said; that which is spoken, what is uttered in speech or writing; that which is or has been uttered by the living voice, thing spoken; any sound produced by the voice and having definite meaning; subject matter of speech, thing spoken of; utterances in which God through someone declares his mind; the word by which something is commanded, directed, enjoined; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  that which is said or spoken, word, saying; subject of speech 

 

told = λαλω = laleō Blue Letter Bible To say, utter, talk; to utter a voice or emit a sound; to utter articulate sounds; to use words in order to declare one's mind and disclose one's thoughts; preach; tell; promulgate; converse; commanding; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  talk, chat; speak

heard = κοω = akouō  Blue Letter Bible  harkin to; to attend to, consider what is or has been said; to understand, perceive the sense of what is said; to give ear to a teaching or a teacher; to comprehend; to perceive anyone's voice; to yield to, hear and obey; have regard to; to perceive the distinct words of a voice; to yield obedience to the voice; to perceive in the soul;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  hearken, give ear; listen to; obeyhear and understand

 

amazed = θαυμζω = thaumazō  Blue Letter Bible  to wonder at, marvel; admire;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  wonder, marvel; honor, admire; say with astonishment

 

told—see above

kept = συντηρω = syntēreō  Blue Letter Bible  to preserve, keep safe, keep close;  to preserve (a thing from perishing or being lost); to keep within one's self, keep in mind (a thing, lest it be forgotten); keep closely together; conserve (from ruin); to remember (and obey); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  keep or preserve closely; keep it close; preserve, maintain; observe strictly; keep distance; watch one's opportunity; watch over, protect

reflecting = συμβλλω = symballō  Blue letter Bible   to put one thing with another in considering circumstances; to bring together; to bring together in one's mind, confer with one's self; combine; ponder; bring together of one's property, to contribute, aid, help; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   throw together, dash together; store up, accumulate; jumble up together; to be profitable; come together; join, unite; contribute; fall in with one, meet him; compare; compare for the purpose of checking; reckon, compute; conclude, infer, conjecture, interpret; make out, understand; agree, arrange; agree upon, fix, settle 

in = ν = en  Blue Letter Bible  in, by, with, among, under, at, near, by; in the presence of; within, in the course of; motion into something, entering into, mingling in; that which one either leads or brings with him, or with which he is furnished or equipped; the instrument or means by or with which anything is accomplished; aided by one, by the intervention or agency of someone, by (means of) one; the state or condition in which anything is done or anyone exists, acts, suffers; the form in which anything appears or is exhibited; the measure or standard; the things in (with) which one is busied; that in which other things are contained and upheld, as their cause and origin; that which gives opportunity; to exchange one thing for another; remaining, staying, continuing in some place, state, or condition; that in which any person or thing is inherently fixed, implanted, or with which it is intimately connected; of the whole in which a part inheres; of a person to whom another is wholly joined and to whose power and influence he is subject, so that the former may be likened to the place in which the latter lives and moves; ingrafted; in fellowship and union with; spiritual fellowship or union with; to be in the power of, be actuated by, inspired by; give self wholly to; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   in, within, surrounded by; in the number of, amongst; in the presence of; in one's hands, within one's reach or power; depends on, rests with; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place; in the practice of

 

heart= καρδα = kardia  Blue Letter Bible  man's entire mental and moral activity, both the rational and the emotional elements; used figuratively for the hidden springs of the personal life; the seat of moral nature and spiritual life; the vigour and sense of physical life; the centre and seat of spiritual life; seat of the thoughts, passions, desires, appetites, affections, purposes, endeavours; the faculty and seat of the intelligence; the will and character; the seat of the sensibilities, affections, emotions, desires, appetites, passions; the middle or central or inmost part of anything; will and character;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the seat of feeling and passion; inclination, desire, purpose

 

glorifying = δοξζω = doxazō Blue Letter Bible to magnify, extol, praise; ascribing honor to, acknowledging; to make glorious, adorn with lustre, clothe with splendor;  to make renowned, render illustrious; to cause the dignity and worth of some person or thing to become manifest and acknowledged; to honour, do honour to, hold in honour;to exalt to a glorious rank or condition; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  think, imagine; suppose; form or hold an opinion; magnify, extol; to be distinguished, held in honour

 

praising = ανω = aineō  Blue Letter Bible  to speak in praise of, to praise; extol, to sing praises in honour to God; to allow, recommend; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  tell, speak of;  praise, approve; advise, recommend; to commend 

 

heard—see above

 

seen = ρω = horaō  Blue Letter Bible  to see with the eyes; to see with the mind, to perceive, know; to take heed, beware; to care for, pay heed to; to attend to;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   take, pay, or give heed; behold, perceive, observe; look out for, provide

told—see above

named = καλω = kaleōBlue Letter Bible  call, bid, invite; summon; to call aloud, utter in a loud voice; to call i.e. to name, by name; to salute one by name; to call out, call forth from; to cause to pass from one state into another; to be called i. e. to bear a name or title; to be acknowledged, pass as; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   call, summon; invoke; call by name, name; to be called

 

Jesus = ησος = iēsous  Blue Letter Bible  Jehovah is salvation; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon    Joshua 

AND

 (from Hebrew) = יְהוֹשׁוּעַ = yhôšûaʿ  Blue Letter Bible   Jehovah is salvation; whose help or salvation is Jehovah; also rendered Joshua  

 

name = νομα = onoma  Blue Letter Bible  all that a "name" implies, of authority, character, rank, majesty, power, excellence, etc.; of everything that the "name" covers; the name is used for everything which the name covers, everything the thought or feeling of which is aroused in the mind by mentioning, hearing, remembering, the name, i.e. for one's rank, authority, interests, pleasure, command, excellences, deeds etc.; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  name of a person or thing; give one a name; name, fame; to have a name, to be notable

 

angel = γγελος = angelos  Blue Letter Bible   a messenger, envoy, one who is sent, an angel, a messenger from God; one of that host of heavenly spirits that, according alike to Jewish and Christian opinion, wait upon the monarch of the universe, and are sent by him to earth, now to execute his purposes; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   messenger, envoy; one that announces or tells; semi-divine being

 

conceived = συλλαμβνω = syllambanō  Blue Letter Bible  to conceive, of a woman; take together; take or receive; clasp; catch; to seize, take one as prisoner; to seize for one's self; to take hold together with one, to assist, help, to succour; assist, take part with; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   collect, gather together, rally scattered troops; take with one, carry off; put together, close; enclose; comprehend, comprise; lay hands on, seize; buy up; seize the person of, apprehend, arrest, seize and hold; grasp the meaning of, comprehend; receive at the same time, enjoy together; of females, conceive; take with or besides, take as an assistant;  take part with another, assist him; contributed towards persuading

 

Scriptures addressing similar matters are considered or collected at:

 

What We Can Learn from Jesus’ Nativity: The Shepherds (Luke 2:8-20) 

 

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin   

 

Wisdom Principles—God Sees and Understands All   

 

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What these readings tell us about God/our relationship with Him:

you shall bless 
The LORD bless you and keep you!  
The LORD let his face shine upon you

be gracious to you!  
The LORD look upon you kindly

give you peace!
I will bless them

his mercy

God have pity on us and bless

his face shine upon us.
may your way be known upon earth

among all nations, your salvation.

his mercy 
May the nations 
be glad and exult

you rule the peoples in equity;
the nations on the earth 
you guide

his mercy 
May the peoples praise you

may all the peoples praise you!
may all the ends of the earth 
fear him!
his mercy

God sent his Son

born of a woman

to ransom those under the law

we might receive adoption as sons.
you are sons

God sent the Spirit of his Son into our hearts, crying out, “Abba, Father!
you are no longer a slave but a son

and if a son then also an heir, through God.

God spoke to our ancestors

he has spoken to us 

through the Son

the infant lying in the manger

the message that had been told them about this child

All who heard it were amazed

it had been told to them  
he was named Jesus

the name given him by the angel

he was conceived in the womb

 

What these readings tell us to do:

you shall bless 

invoke my name 

let his face shine upon us

be glad and exult 

[follow where] you guide

May the peoples praise you

praise you!
fear him!

went in haste 

found

they made known the message that had been told them 

heard 

reflecting on them in her heart

glorifying and praising God