Sunday, August 05, 2018

Prayer--RCIA presentation

I.             PRAYER IS ONE OF MULTIPLE MEANS TO DRAW CLOSER TO GOD

The Christian life involves a number of means directed towards one end

The end: Intimate relationship with God

God, infinitely perfect and blessed in himself, in a plan of sheer goodness freely created man to make him share in his own blessed life. For this reason, at every time and in every placeGod draws close to manHe calls man to seek him, to know him, to love himwith all his strength.  

created man to make him share in his own blessed life
            Interact, cooperate with, receive & give

God draws close to man
            To be intimate with, to be involved in 
            He initiates, comes toward/to us

He calls man to seek him, to know him, to love him
           Wants us to seek/know/love Him 
            as He seeks/knows/loves us 

at every time and in every place
            In every aspect of our lives
            In every circumstance

The result is great blessing, for us and others

            John 15 fruit

The means are varied, including:

-       Time in scripture
-       Prayer 
-       Christian community
-       Worship/Liturgy
-       Eucharist
-       Service

The means are not only ways to get to the end, but are also wonderful things in their own right

            Gardening analogy

                        The end is a fruitful harvest

Gardening & its subtasks are the means, the ways, to get there:
-       Planning & gathering resources
-       Bed prep
-       Watering
-       Weeding
-       Side dressing
-       Harvesting
-       Clean up, composting/mulching for next year

Those means are also joyful & enlightening in of themselves
                        
They involve learning, instances of failure/difficulties, & take real effort, but are rewarding in their own right

The same is true of most of the means we just went over

Prayer is one of those means

We get to know others & grow intimate with them by spending time & conversing with them

            Spouses/children

            Friends

            Colleagues

The same dynamic applies between us & God

Prayer is one of the primary ways we do that

Prayer is one of the most frequently used means

And it is arguably the most available, it can be done at almost any time in one form or another

It is a way todraw close toGod, to seek him, to know him, to love him,and to do so at every time and in every placeper Catechism of the Catholic Church, paragraph 1

Prayer is to the Christian life what watering is to gardening

            Most frequent task

Like watering, it offers refreshment/revival when we are parched & strength/vitality to do what we need to do.

II.        PRAYER IS INTERCHANGE WITH GOD

Takes multiple forms, but boils down to communication with God, us to Him and Him to us

            Urgent or relaxed

Verbal & non-verbal

Individual or with others

Structured or spontaneous 

“the raising of one's mind and heart to God or the requesting of good things from God."


III.      GOD INITIATES PRAYER

God calls man first. Man may forget his Creator or hide far from his face; he may run after idols or accuse the deity of having abandoned him; yet the living and true God tirelessly calls each person to that mysterious encounter known as prayer. In prayer, the faithful God's initiative of love always comes first; our own first step is always a response. As God gradually reveals himself and reveals man to himself, prayer appears as a reciprocal call, a covenant drama. Through words and actions, this drama engages the heart. It unfolds throughout the whole history of salvation. 

God calls man first

the living and true God tirelessly calls each personto that mysterious encounter known as prayer

the faithful God's initiative of love always comes  firstour own first step is always a response

prayer appears as a reciprocal call

That is reflected in scripture

I am calling to you, all people, my words are addressed to all humanity.
***
6 Listen, I have something important to tell you
***
34Blessed, whoever listens to me, who day after day keeps watch at my gates to guard my portals.

Pay attention, come to me; listen, and you will live. 

Come to me, all you who labor and are overburdened, and I will give you rest.29 Shoulder my yoke and learn from me, for I am gentle and humble in heart, and you will find rest for your souls.

So I say to you: Ask, and it will be given to you; search, and you will find; knock, and the door will be opened to you.10For everyone who asks receives; everyone who searches finds; everyone who knocks will have the door opened.11 What father among you, if his son asked for a fish, would hand him a snake?12 Or if he asked for an egg, hand him a scorpion?13 If you then, evil as you are, know how to give your children what is good, how much more will the heavenly Father give the Holy Spirit to those who ask him!'

The Spirit too comes to help us in our weakness, for, when we do not know how to pray properly, then the Spirit personally makes our petitions for us in groans that cannot be put into words; 27and he who can see into all hearts knows what the Spirit means because the prayers that the Spirit makes for God's holy people are always in accordance with the mind of God.

Pray constantly;18… this is the will of God for you in Christ Jesus.19Do not stifle the Spirit

So when you feel the urge to pray, know that it is God inviting you, calling you. He wants to have a loving interchange with you—so take Him up on it

IV.      VARIETIES OF PRAYER

There are several general categories of prayers

Petitionary
            Asking God for something, for yourself or others

Intercessory 
            A subset of petitionary prayer; asking God for something for others

Thanksgiving
            Expressing gratitude for God’s provision/actions, big or little

Praise
            Acknowledging God’s greatness/actions, usually focused on specific actions

Adoration
            Focusing on God’s greatness & our utter dependence upon Him; more generalized/fundamental than praise or thanksgiving  

There are also several types of prayer:

            Vocal 
                        Actually speaking with/to God
                        
                        Using words, orally or mentally, to talk to God

                        Our end of the conversation with God

                        Examples:

                                    Psalms
                                    Our Father/The Lord's Prayer
                                    John 17
                                    Jesus Prayers at Gethsemane

            Can be individual or group

            Can be extemporaneous or liturgical/set

            The key is to be engaged, to actually be talking to God

            
Meditative

Thoughtful, interior—and interactive/two sided—conversation with God about a topic/subject
            
Bringing the topic before God and using your mind to understand God’s will/what God wants you to know/do

The Holy Spirit works guides/works through our thoughts—God’s end of the conversation

Takes some time

Takes concentration

            Examples:
                        Lectio divina  

            You are actively listening to God
                        It sometime helps to write down what you hear God say.
            
            Should be a regular part of your devotional life
                        Relationships don't grow if one party never listens

                        This is the listening part of our conversation w/ God

            Contemplative Prayer

                        Spending mostly silent time with God

                                    Just being w/ Him, 

Coming to Him in love, wanting to be in the presence of the one we love and who loves us

 “a close sharing between friends; it means taking time [] to be alone with him who we know loves us." St Theresa
                        
                                    “a gaze of faith, fixed on Jesus.
                                    I look at him and he looks at me"

His gaze purifies our heart; the light of the countenance of Jesus illumines the eyes of our heart and teaches us to see everything in the light of his truth and his compassionfor all men. Contemplation also turns its gaze on the mysteries of the life of Christ. Thus it learns the "interior knowledge of our Lord," the more to love him and follow him.

Contemplative prayer is hearing the Word of God. Far from being passive, such attentiveness is the obedience of faith, the unconditional acceptance of a servant, and the loving commitment of a child. It participates in the "Yes" of the Son become servant and the Fiat of God's lowly handmaid.

Contemplative prayer is silenceWords in this kind of prayer are not speeches; they are like kindling that feeds the fire of love. In this silence… the Father speaks to us his incarnate Word 

Usually not spontaneous; we must usually set aside time & go somewhere where we can have uninterrupted time with God

These types of prayer are not mutually exclusive; one prayer session can involve several or all three
             
V.        OBSTACLES TO PRAYER & RESPONSES TO THEM

Prayer is work

            Just like any other beneficial activity it takes effort

            There are genuine obstacles: the world, the flesh & the devil           

Distraction

            Primary obstacle

                        To getting to prayer in the first place
            
                        To concentrating during prayer

            Responses
                        
                        Scheduling

                                    Make prayer a structural part your schedule

                                                Regular times when you willbe praying

First thing in the AM, at lunch, whatever, just make it regular & as inviolable as possible

During regularly occurring holes in schedule; commuting, mindless tasks, etc.

                                    Eliminate avoidable distractions

                                              Turn off the media

Pray at times/places where you are unlikely to be   interrupted/distracted

                                    Have anchors during prayer
            
                                            Scripture, rosary—go back to them 
                                            when distracted


                                    Spiritual jujitsu

Distraction during prayer might be a sign that you’re onto something important (that’s why the devil is trying to distract you)

Therefore, pay special attention to what you were addressing when you were distracted

            Discouragement/Dryness

                        It happens:

                                    Petitions are seemingly unanswered

                                    We do not feel a connection

                                    Happens to undeniably holy persons: 
                                    Mother Theresa 

                        Responses

                                    Look for sin in your life

                                    It is not a sign that God no longer loves/care for you

                                    Recall past instances of His faithfulness

                                    Keep at it, remembering Romans 8:26-28:
The Spirit too comes to help us in our weakness, for, when we do not know how to pray properly, then the Spirit personally makes our petitions for usin groans that cannot be put into words;27and he who can see into all hearts knows what the Spirit means because the prayers that the Spirit makes for God's holy people are always in accordance with the mind of God.28We are well aware that God works with those who love him, those who have been called in accordance with his purpose, and turns everything to their good.
when we do not know how to pray properly, then the Spirit personally makes our petitions for us
the prayers that the Spirit makes for God's holy people are always in accordance with the mind of God
God works with those who love him, those who have been called in accordance with his purpose, and turns everything to their good.

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