Monday, September 06, 2021

1 John 1:8-9, 2:1 annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlink will take you to additional translations. 


Information about the meaning the original Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue


Words highlighted in yellow tell us something about God’s nature or His ways.  


Words in green text tell us about something God wants us to do. 


Words in red text tell us something God does not want us to do.

 

1 John 1:8-9, 2:1

If we say, 'We have no sin,' we are deceiving ourselves, and truth has no place in us; 9if we acknowledge our sins, he is trustworthy and upright, so that he will forgive our sinsand will cleanse us from all evil.

***

1My children, I am writing this to prevent you from sinning; but if anyone does sin, we have an advocate with the Father, Jesus Christ, the upright.

 

acknowledge = μολογω = homologeō

Blue Letter Bible

to confess, declare, admit; to agree; to agree with, assent; to concede; not to deny, i. e. to confess; declare

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

agree with, say the same thing as; to be coordinated; grant, concede, acknowledge; confess

sin = μαρτα = hamartia

Blue Letter Bible

lit., "a missing of the mark;" moral obliquity; to be without a share in; to err, be mistaken; to miss or wander from the path; to do or go wrong; violate God's law; offence; a bad action, some particular evil deed

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

a failure, fault; error; guilt

Richard Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament

missing of a mark or aim; a failing to grasp; to be without one’s share of, to miss; a failing and missing the true end and scope of our lives

 

forgive = φημι = aphiēmi

Blue Letter Bible

set free; to remit or forgive; the remission of the punishment due to sinful conduct, the deliverance of the sinner from the penalty; the complete removal of the cause of offense; to let go, let alone, let be; to leave, not to discuss now (a topic)

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

send forth, discharge; let fall from one's grasp; give up or hand over to; send away; let go, loose, set free; release; dissolve, disband; put away, divorce; get rid of; leave alone, pass by, neglect; suffer, permit; give up doing; send forth from oneself; loose something of one's own from; let go of

 

cleanse= καθαρζω = katharizō

Blue Letter Bible

to make clean; purging; make free from admixture; to free from defilement of sin and from faults; to consecrate, dedicate; purify

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Sift; purify; clear 

 

advocate = παρκλητος = paraklētos

Blue Letter Bible

lit., "called to one's side," i.e., to one's aid; one who pleads another's cause, an intercessor, advocate; in the widest sense, it signifies a "succorer, comforter”; summoned, called to one's side, esp. called to one's aid; one who pleads another's cause before a judge, a pleader, counsel for defense, legal assistant, an advocate; one who pleads another's cause with one, an intercessor

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

called to one's aid; summoned, intercessor  

 

The principles described here parallel those laid out in  1 Kings 8:46-50Proverbs 28:13, and the other scriptures collected in Wisdom Principles--Confessing Sin. See also  A good confession is like restarting your computer  and   Confession also seems to be a lot like composting

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