Tuesday, December 09, 2025

Lectionary 139: A Layman’s Take

Key:

What these passages tell us about God

What these passages tell us to do

What these passages tell us not to do

Commentary/observations

Hyperlinks to additional resources

 

IS 5:1-7                                                                                             

Let me now sing of my friend, my friend's song concerning his vineyard. My friend had a vineyard on a fertile hillside; he spaded it, cleared it of stones, and planted the choicest vines; within it he built a watchtower, and hewed out a wine press. Then he looked for the crop of grapes, but what it yielded was wild grapes.

Now, inhabitants of Jerusalem and people of Judah, judge between me and my vineyard: What more was there to do for my vineyard that I had not done? Why, when I looked for the crop of grapes, did it bring forth wild grapes?

Now, I will let you know what I mean to do with my vineyard: take away its hedge, give it to grazing, break through its wall, let it be trampled! Yes, I will make it a ruin: it shall not be pruned or hoed, but overgrown with thorns and briers; I will command the clouds not to send rain upon it.

The vineyard of the LORD of hosts is the house of Israel, and the people of Judah are his cherished plant; he looked for judgment, but see, bloodshed! for justice, but hark, the outcry!
R. (Is 5:7a) The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.
A vine from Egypt you transplanted; you drove away the nations and planted it.
It put forth its foliage to the Sea, its shoots as far as the River.

R. The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.
Why have you broken down its walls, so that every passer-by plucks its fruit,
The boar from the forest lays it waste, and the beasts of the field feed upon it?

R. The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.
Once again, O LORD of hosts, look down from heaven, and see; take care of this vine, and protect what your right hand has planted the son of man whom you yourself made strong.

R. The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.
Then
we will no more withdraw from you; give us new life, and we will call upon your name. O LORD, God of hosts, restore us; if your face shine upon us, then we shall be saved.
R. 
The vineyard of the Lord is the house of Israel.

Brothers and sisters: Have no anxiety at all, but in everything, by prayer and petition, with thanksgiving, make your requests known to God. Then the peace of God that surpasses all understanding will guard your hearts and minds in Christ Jesus.

Finally, brothers and sisters,
whatever is true, whatever is honorable, whatever is just, whatever is pure, whatever is lovely, whatever is gracious, if there is any excellence and if there is anything worthy of praise, think about these things. Keep on doing what you have learned and received and heard and seen in me.
Then the God of peace will be with you.

I have chosen you from the world, says the Lord, to go and bear fruit that will remain.

Jesus said to the chief priests and the elders of the people: 

"Hear another parable. There was a landowner who planted a vineyard, put a hedge around it, dug a wine press in it, and built a tower.  Then he leased it to tenants and went on a journey. When vintage time drew near, he sent his servants to the tenants to obtain his produce.  But the tenants seized the servants and one they beat, another they killed, and a third they stoned. Again, he sent other servants, more numerous than the first ones, but they treated them in the same way.  Finally, he sent his son to them, thinking, 'They will respect my son.' But when the tenants saw the son, they said to one another, 'This is the heir. Come, let us kill him and acquire his inheritance.' They seized him, threw him out of the vineyard, and killed him. What will the owner of the vineyard do to those tenants when he comes?"

They answered him, "He will put those wretched men to a wretched death and lease his vineyard to other tenants who will give him the produce at the proper times." 

Jesus said to them, "Did you never read in the Scriptures: The stone that the builders rejected has become the cornerstone; by the Lord has this been done, and it is wonderful in our eyes? Therefore, I say to you, the kingdom of God will be taken away from you and given to a people that will produce its fruit."

1.         God wants us to bear fruit for Him. See also John 15:8.

2.        God goes to great lengths to give us what we need to bear that fruit. We see that, in extreme, in today’s gospel.

3.        The type of fruit God looks for is righteous conduct towards God and our fellow man. See generally, Wisdom Principles--True Piety;  Wisdom Principles--Caring For the Weak and Vulnerable. Actions driven by pride, anger, and focus on material wealth are weeds. See generally, Wisdom Principles--Dealing With Anger;  Wisdom Principles--God Loves Humility and Hates Pride; Wisdom Principles--Rely on God, Not Material Wealth.

5.        At some point God withdraws His grace if we do not bear the fruit He is looking for. See also
John 15:6.

4.        Today’s psalm and second reading illustrate how we should respond to our rebellion/sin against God: come to Him confessing our sin and seeking His mercy. God is eager to forgive us if we truly repent. See Wisdom Principles--God Loves Us and Calls Us to Himself

Readings for August 9,2020 annotated, lectionary 115

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations, other relevant scriptures, or meditations on similar principles. Text highlighted in yellow tells us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. Text in green tells us about something God wants us to do. Text in red describes what God wants us to avoid. Commentary is in blue.

Reading 1 
At the mountain of God, Horeb, Elijah came to a cave where he took shelter.

Then the LORD said to him, “Go outside and stand on the mountain before the LORD; the LORD will be passing by.”

A strong and heavy wind was rending the mountains and crushing rocks before the LORD—but the LORD was not in the wind. 

After the wind there was an earthquake—but the LORD was not in the earthquake. 

After the earthquake there was fire— but the LORD was not in the fire.

After the fire there was a tiny whispering sound.  When he heard this, Elijah hid his face in his cloak and went and stood at the entrance of the cave.

This reading is part from a larger context: Elijah’s confrontation with the prophets of Baal, his ending a drought, evil leaders’ hostile response to Elijah’s actions, and Elijah’s fleeing those leaders. See1 Kings 18 & 19. That broader context helps us see several parallels between this reading and today’s gospel.

There is a factual/sequential/chronological parallel between this reading and today’s gospel:

-      In both, faithful servants of God first experience/are part of mighty acts of God. See 1 Kings 18,  Matthew 14:13-21.

-      In both, those servants experience difficulty shortly after those mighty acts of God. 1 Kings 19:1-2Matthew 14:24.

-      In both, God comes to them in the midst of their difficulties. 

Another parallel is that in both this reading and today’s gospel the faithful servants have a temporary lapse of faith. See 1 Kings 19:3-4, 10, 14,  Matthew 14:29-32.

A third parallel is that God does not abandon or punish the servants for their lapses, but instead keeps using them. See 1 Kings 19:15-21Matthew 14:34-36We see that patience and grace throughout the gospels and scripture generally. SeeFear does not equal Failure and Doubt does not equal Disqualificationand Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin.


Responsorial Psalm 
R. (8) Lord, let us see your kindness, and grant us your salvation.
I will 
hear what God proclaims; the LORD — for he proclaims peace.
Near indeed is his salvation to those who 
fear him, glory dwelling in our land.

R. Lord, let us see your kindness, and grant us your salvation.
Kindness and truth shall meet; justice and peace shall kiss.
Truth shall spring out of the earth, and justice shall look down from heaven.

R. Lord, let us see your kindness, and grant us your salvation.
The LORD himself will give his benefits; our land shall yield its increase.
Justice shall walk before him, and prepare the way of his steps.
R. Lord, let us see your kindness, and grant us your salvation.

Reading 2 
I speak the truth in Christ, I do not lie; my conscience joins with the Holy Spirit in bearing me witness that I have great sorrow and constant anguish in my heart.  For I could wish that I myself were accursed and cut off from Christ for the sake of my own people, my kindred according to the flesh.  They are Israelites; theirs the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the worship, and the promises; theirs the patriarchs, and from them, according to the flesh, is the Christ, who is over all, God blessed forever. Amen.

Alleluia 
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
wait for the Lord; my soul waits for his word.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel 
After he had fed the people, Jesus made the disciples get into a boat and precede him to the other side, while he dismissed the crowds.  

We know from Matthew 14:34-36 that Jesus had a reason for getting the disciples to move on; He wanted to minister to another set of folks.

Jesus requires us to keep moving forward in His service; He wants more than our simply reveling in/savoring His blessings.

After doing so, he went up on the mountain by himself to pray.  When it was evening he was there alone. 

Jesus is practicing here what he preached in Matthew 6:5-6. 

Meanwhile the boat, already a few miles offshore, was being tossed about by the waves, for the wind was against it.  
.
Those who serve Jesus will have to deal with hard things. Jesus and scripture are frank about that. SeeMatthew 16:33 Sirach 2:1.

During the fourth watch of the night, he came toward themwalking on the sea.  When the disciples saw him walking on the sea they were terrified.  “It is a ghost,” they said, and they cried out in fear. At once Jesus spoke to them, Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid.” 

Jesus comes to us in the midst of the difficulties that we encounter in His service.

Jesus does not want us to be afraid, but instead to focus on Him. See Matthew 6:25-34 John 14:1 & 27,Matthew 16:33.

Peter said to him in reply, “Lord, if it is you, command me to come to you on the water.” 

He said, “Come.”

Peter got out of the boat and began to walk on the water toward Jesus.  But when he saw how strong the wind was he became frightened; and, beginning to sink, he cried out, “Lord, save me!”  Immediately Jesus stretched out his handand caught Peter, and said to him, “O you of little faith, why did you doubt?” 

This illustrates why God does not want us to be afraid: it hinders our ability to utilize the helps/powers/gifts He gives us.

After they got into the boat, the wind died down.  Those who were in the boat did him homage, saying, “Truly, you are the Son of God.”

Additional materials on today’s gospel are set out in Readings for August 3, 2020 annotated, lectionary 407/408


Then the LORD said to him, “Go outside and stand on the mountain before the LORD; the LORD will be passing by.”
your kindness
your salvation.
he proclaims peace.
Near indeed is his salvation to those who fear him
dwelling in our land
your kindness
your salvation.
your kindness
your salvation.
The LORD himself will give his benefits
Justice shall walk before him
your kindness
your salvation.
After he had fed the people, Jesus made the disciples get into a boat and precede him to the other side
he went up on the mountain by himself to pray
he was there alone. 
he came toward them
Take courage, it is I; do not be afraid.” 
he cried out, “Lord, save me!”  Immediately Jesus stretched out his handcaught Peter
After they got into the boat, the wind died down
Truly, you are the Son of God

hear what God proclaims
fear him
wait for the Lord
waits for his word.Take courage
he cried out, “Lord, save me
did him homage

do not be afraid
But when he saw how strong the wind was he became frightened

doubt