Tuesday, December 26, 2017

What We Can Learn from Jesus' Nativity: Joseph's Call (Matthew 1:18-25)


This is how Jesus Christ came to be born. His mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph; but before they came to live together she was found to be with child through the Holy Spirit. 19Her husband Joseph, being an upright man and wanting to spare her disgrace, decided to divorce her informally. 20He had made up his mind to do this when suddenly the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, 'Joseph son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary home as your wife, because she has conceived what is in her by the Holy Spirit. 21She will give birth to a son and you must name him Jesus, because he is the one who is to save his people from their sins.' 22Now all this took place to fulfil what the Lord had spoken through the prophet:
23Look! the virgin is with child and will give birth to a son whom they will call Immanuel,
a name which means 'God-is-with-us'. 24When Joseph woke up he did what the angel of the Lord had told him to do: he took his wife to his home; 25he had not had intercourse with her when she gave birth to a son; and he named him Jesus.

1.    God powerfully uses folks late in their lives. Like Zechariah and Elizabeth, Joseph was well established before God called him to his primary mission in life. The same was true of Noah, Abraham, Moses, Job, Peter, and Paul.

2.    Joseph was a carpenter; that was his primary identify in the community where he lived. See Matthew 13:35.  We can learn several things from that:
A.   Our occupation may not be the primary import of our lives. We do not remember Joseph because of his carpentry work.
B.   God powerfully uses folks from all walks of life, even if their occupations do not give them great social status. We see that in Noah (farmer), Gideon (farm worker), Moses (shepherd), David (shepherd), and Peter (fisherman).
C.    Although our occupation does not measure our ultimate worth, God uses it for His purposes and hence expects us to do the best we can at it. Joseph’s work as a carpenter supported Jesus and Mary, so he had to do good carpentry work to carry out that divine mission. That dynamic is discussed in Preliminary Work; What We Can Learn from Joseph and Daniel.  That is why scripture consistently tells us to take our work seriously, whatever it is.  Scriptures addressing work generally are collected in Wisdom Principles: Diligence & Working. 

3.    Like Zechariah and Mary, Joseph didn’t “get it” at first, he didn’t understand what God was up to. See Luke 1:18-20,  Luke 1:34, and  Matthew 1:19. As was true with Zechariah and Mary, Joseph’s misunderstanding did not prevent his effectively carrying out God’s purpose. The same dynamic is seen in the lives of Abraham, Moses, and Jesus’ first disciples. For more on this see Fear Does Not Equal Failure and Doubt Does Not Equal Disqualification.

4.    The pattern of Joseph’s service parallels that of Joseph the patriarch. Both were called via dreams. Both humbly served God in self sacrificial ways. Both ended up doing great, great, good for God’s people and the world as a whole.

5.    The angel was correct to refer to refer to Joseph as “son of David,” and not just for genealogical reasons. See  Matthew 1:20. The underlying Greek word for “son of” is “huios.”  It means, among other things, to be a follower of, to resemble, and to be worthy of the person/thing the subject is a “son of.”  The angel had good reason to refer Joseph as a “son of David” in that sense. Both Joseph and David:
A.   Went through serious hardship/disruption in the process of doing what God called them to. Joseph had his expectations of a normal married life upset, no doubt had to endure ridicule/gossip over his spouse’s apparently illegitimate pregnancy, and had to become a fugitive in Egypt. David had to go on the run from Saul.
B.   Faithfully followed God’s call, even though what was involved did not make sense on a human level.  See, for example, David’s actions in  1 Samuel 17, 1 Samuel 24, and  1 Samuel 26 and Joseph’s reaction to Mary’s apparently illegitimate pregnancy.
6.    The angel communicating with Joseph stressed the great good that was to come from the sacrifice he asked of Joseph.  Matthew 1:20 (“he is the one who is to save his people from their sins”) (NJB ). We see the same pattern in the annunciation.  See Luke 1:32-33 . That seems to be an application of the principle described in Sirach 2:8-9 (“You who fear the Lord, trust him, and you will not be robbed of your reward. 9You who fear the Lord, hope for those good gifts of his, everlasting joy and mercy”) (NJB).
7.    The angel also stresses Jesus’ divinity:
A.   Jesus is “conceived … by the Holy Spirit” Matthew 1:20.
B.   “they will call Immanuel, a name which means 'God-is-with-us'Matthew 1:24.
8.    The statement in Matthew 1:24  that Joseph “did what the angel of the Lord had told him to do” (NJB, emphasis added) brings to mind James 1:25's admonition about being a “doer” of the word. Joseph certainly lived that verse out. If the author of the Epistle of James was indeed Jesus' step brother, it seems that he leaned well from his father.
9.    Joseph and Mary go through great stress as a result of Jesus’ birth:
A.   Stress on their relationship (“Joseph … decided to divorce her”) Matthew 1:19.
B.   Stress on their relationships with their families and their community. That seems to be what inspired the angel’s statement about being “afraid to take Mary home as your wife” in Matthew 1:20.
C.    But God heals/helps them through those stresses.

10.  Joseph’s initial response to the dilemma he faced here, although mistaken, nonetheless shows that he was a wise man. It exemplified at least two principles laid out in wisdom literature.
A.   Joseph was not a rash man; Matthew 1:20’s statement that he “had made up his mind” about how to address Mary’s seemingly adulterous pregnancy implies that he had given the matter great thought. That is consistent with Proverbs 21:5. See also Proverbs 19:2.
B.   He was considerate of Mary, even though she had apparently done him wrong.  Matthew 1:19. That is consistent with Proverbs 20:22, Proverbs 24:29, and the other scriptures collected at Wisdom Principles--How to Deal With Those Who Do You Wrong.

11.   Joseph literally accepts Jesus and makes Him lord of his life. Like Mary’s, Joseph’s life is radically changed by his intimate relationship with Jesus. We see the same thing with Peter, Paul and the other Apostles. All those folks:
A.   Were called.
B.   Answered their calls, even though it took them outside their plans for their lives/their comfort zones.
C.    Were part of the delivery of tremendous, tremendous, good.
D.   Their lives exemplified the dynamic Jesus described in John 12:24 and Matthew 16:25, Mark 8:35,  Luke 9:24.


12.  It is interesting to note how insistent the angel was that the Jesus was to be named Jesus, both here and in the annunciation. See Matthew 1:21, Luke 1:31 .

Other meditations on Jesus’ nativity are collected at What We Can Learn from Jesus' Nativity: The Annunciation through Simeon & Anna 

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