Sunday, January 21, 2018

Lectionary 68: God Calls Us to His Goodness & Helps Us Get There

Key:
What these passages tell us about God
What these passages tell us to do
Commentary/observations

Reading 1 JON 3:1-5, 10
The word of the LORD came to Jonah, saying: "Set out for the great city of Nineveh, and announce to it the message that I will tell you." So Jonah made ready and went to Nineveh, according to the LORD'S bidding.

Now Nineveh was an enormously large city; it took three days to go through it. Jonah began his journey through the city, and had gone but a single day's walk announcing, "Forty days more and Nineveh shall be destroyed, " when the people of Nineveh believed God; they proclaimed a fast and all of them, great and small, put on sackcloth.

When God saw by their actions how they turned from their evil way, he repented of the evil that he had threatened to do to them; he did not carry it out.

Responsorial Psalm PS 25:4-5, 6-7, 8-9
R. (4a) Teach me your ways, O Lord.
Your ways, O LORD, make known to me; teach me your paths, Guide me in your truth and teach me, for you are God my savior.
R. 
Teach me your ways, O Lord.
Remember that your compassion, O LORD, and your love are from of old.
In your kindness remember me, because of your goodness, O LORD.
R. 
Teach me your ways, O Lord.
Good and upright is the LORD; thus he shows sinners the way.
He guides the humble to justice and teaches the humble his way.
R. 
Teach me your ways, O Lord.

Reading 11 1 COR 7:29-31
I tell you, brothers and sisters, the time is running out. From now on, let those having wives act as not having them, those weeping as not weeping,
those rejoicing as not rejoicing, those buying as not owning, those using the world as not using it fully. For the world in its present form is passing away.

Alleluia MK 1:15
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
The kingdom of God is at hand.
Repent and believe in the Gospel.
R. 
Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel MK 1:14-20
After John had been arrested, Jesus came to Galilee proclaiming the gospel of God: "This is the time of fulfillment. The kingdom of God is at hand.
Repent, and believe in the gospel."

As he passed by the Sea of Galilee, he saw Simon and his brother Andrew casting their nets into the sea; they were fishermen. Jesus said to them,
"Come after me, and I will make you fishers of men." Then they abandoned their nets and followed him.

He walked along a little farther and saw James, the son of Zebedee, and his brother John. They too were in a boat mending their nets. Then he called them. So they left their father Zebedee in the boat along with the hired men and followed him.

1.    God is nothing but good; He is kind and compassionate.

2.   God calls us to Himself. We see that not only in the first reading, the psalm, and today’s gospel, but throughout scripture. See, for example, Proverbs 8:4, 7, & 34; Isaiah 55:3; and Matthew 11:28-29. That is well summarized in the very first paragraph of the Catechism of the Catholic Church:

God, infinitely perfect and blessed in himself, in a plan of sheer goodness freely created man to make him share in his own blessed life. For this reason, at every time and in every place, God draws close to man. He calls man to seek him, to know him, to love him with all his strength. (emphasis added).

3.   Because God wants us to share in His goodness, He calls us to turn from things that separate us from His goodness—to repent.  He does not do that to deprive us, but to clear the way for far, far, better things, namely the things inherent in the perfect, individualized, loving plans He has for each of us.  

4.   Sometimes the things we must turn away from are not bad in of themselves, but they hinder our union with God in our particular circumstances. The second reading and today’s gospel are examples of that.

5.    God provides very real helps in making those turns; as the psalm puts it, He “shows sinners the way. He guides the humble … and teaches the humble his way.”

A.   He sends folks to inform and help us; that’s what Jonah was doing in the first reading and that’s what Jesus told Simon and Andrew he would equip them to do.

B.   He directly helps us in making those changes, that’s what happened to Jonah before he got to Nineveh, and what Jesus did with the Simon, Andrew, James, and John as he changed them from fishermen into fishers of men. Sometimes the help and resulting change is compressed and dramatic (think about Jonah in the storms and the belly of the whale) and other times it is more gradual (think of Simon, Andrew, James, and John as they travelled with Jesus before His ascension and the Holy Spirit after that).


C.   The psalm describes the key to benefitting from those helps: humility. God “guides the humble … and teaches the humble his way.”

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