Sunday, October 11, 2020

Readings for October 11,2020 annotated, lectionary 142

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning of the original Hebrew of Greek of italicized  words is provided in blue beneath each reading.

Text highlighted in yellow tells us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Text in green tells us about something God wants us to do. 

Text in red  describes what God tells us not to do. 

Reading 1

Isaiah 25:6-10

On this mountain the LORD of hosts will provide for all peoples a feast of rich food and choice wines, juicy, rich food and pure, choice wines.

On this mountain he will destroy the veil that veils all peoples, the web that is woven over all nations; he will destroy death forever. The Lord GOD will wipe away the tears from every face; the reproach of his people he will remove from the whole earth; for the LORD has spoken.

On that day it will be said: "Behold our God, to whom we looked to save us! This is the LORD for whom we looked; let us rejoice and be glad that he has saved us!" For the hand of the LORD will rest on this mountain.

all, whole= כֹּל= kol

Blue Letter Bible

the whole; any, each, every, anything;totality, everything, of all kinds, every sort

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

(rendering πασι from the Septuagint)

when used of a number, all; all, the whole; every, every single one; all of them; all things as a unity, as a totality; of all kinds; everything; entirely, wholly; the universe; 

 

Responsorial Psalm 

Psalm 23:1-3, 3-4, 5, 6

R. (6cd) I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
In verdant pastures he gives me repose; beside restful waters he leads me; he refreshes my soul.


R. I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
He guides me in right paths for his name's sake.
Even though I walk in the dark valley I fear no evil; for you are at my side with your rod and your staff that give me courage.


R. I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
You spread the table before me in the sight of my foes; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.


R. I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.
Only goodness and kindness follow me all the days of my life; and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD for years to come.
R. I shall live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life.

 

Reading 2 

Philippians 4:12-14, 19-20

Brothers and sisters:

I know how to live in humble circumstances; I know also how to live with abundance. In every circumstance and in all things I have learned the secret of being well fed and of going hungry, of living in abundance and of being in need. I can do all things in him who strengthens me. Still, it was kind of you to share in my distress. 

My God will fully supply whatever you need, in accord with his glorious riches in Christ Jesus. To our God and Father, glory forever and ever. Amen.

 

Alleluia 

Ephesians 1:17-18

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
May the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ enlighten the eyes of our hearts, so that we may know what is the hope that belongs to our call.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

Gospel 

Matthew 22:1-14

Jesus again in reply spoke to the chief priests and elders of the people in parables, saying,

"The kingdom of heaven may be likened to a king who gave a wedding feast for his son. He dispatched his servants to summon  the invited guests to the feast, but they refused to come. A second time he sent other servants, saying, ‘Tell those invited: “Behold, I have prepared my banquet, my calves and fattened cattle are killed, and everything is ready; come*  to the feast.”’

Some ignored the invitation and went away, one to his farm, another his business.  The rest laid hold of his servants, mistreated them, and killed them. The king was enraged and sent his troops, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. 

Then he said to his servants, 'The feast is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy to come.  Go out, therefore, into the main roads and invite to the feast whomever you find.’ The servants went out into the streets and gathered all they found, bad and good alike, and the hall was filled with guests. 

But when the king came in to meet the guests, he saw a man there not dressed in a wedding garment.  The king said to him, 'My friend, how is it that you came in here without a wedding garment?' But he was reduced to silence. Then the king said to his attendants, 'Bind his hands and feet, and cast him into the darkness outside, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.’ Many are invited, but few are chosen."

 

Summoned, invited = καλω = kaleō

Blue Letter Bible

"to bid," in the sense of "invite;" "to speak, to call by name;"to call aloud, utter in a loud voice; to salute one by name; 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

call, summon;demand, require; call to oneself; call to one's house or to a repast, invite;call by name, name

 

Come = ρχομαι = erchomai

Blue Letter Bible

to come from one place to another, and used both of persons arriving and of those returning; to appear, make one's appearance, come before the public; to go, to follow one; to come into being, arise, come forth, show itself, find place or influence

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

start, set out;  come to, arrive at; come within a little of, be near

 

 Come* = δετε = deute

Blue Letter Bible

come hither, come here; interjection, come!, come now!

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

come hither!

 

Ignored = μελω = ameleō

Blue Letter Bible

denotes "to be careless, not to care"; neglect, not regarding; to be careless of, to neglect; make light of, neglect

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

have no care for, be neglectful of; to be careless, negligent; overlook;to be slighted, overlooked

 

Gathered together= συνγω= synagō

Blue Letter Bible

"to assemble" (sun, "together," ago, "to bring"), is used of the "gathering together" of people or things; to bring together; to join together, join in one (those previously separated); into one's home, i.e. to receive hospitably, to entertain, take in

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

bring together, gather together; bring together, join in one, unite; make friends of, reconcile

 

Chosen = κλεκτς = eklektos

Blue Letter Bible

Select, picked out

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

picked out, select 

 

***

 

What these readings tell us about God:

the LORD of hosts will provide for all peoples a feast

rich food and choice wines, juicy, rich food and pure, choice wines.
he will destroy the veil that veils all peoples, the web that is woven over all nations; he will destroy death forever
The Lord GOD will wipe away the tears from every face

This is the LORD for whom we looked

he has saved us!"

The LORD is my shepherd

I shall not want.
In verdant pastures he gives me repose

beside restful waters he leads me

he refreshes my soul.
He guides me in right paths

you are at my side
with your rod and your staff that give me courage.

You spread the table before me in the sight of my foes
you anoint my head with oil

my cup overflows.
Only goodness and kindness follow me all the days of my life

I can do all things in him who strengthens me

My God will fully supply whatever you need, in accord with his glorious riches in Christ Jesus

To our God and Father, glory forever and ever. Amen

May the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ enlighten the eyes of our hearts,

He dispatched his servants to summon the invited guests to the feast

A second time he sent other servants, saying, ‘Tell those invited: “Behold, I have prepared my banquet

The king was enraged and sent his troops, destroyed those murderers, and burned their city. 
'The feast is ready, but those who were invited were not worthy to come.  Go out, therefore, into the main roads and invite to the feast whomever you find

servants went out into the streets and gathered all they found, bad and good alike

the king came in to meet the guests

Many are invited, but few are chosen

 

What these readings tell us to do:

Behold our God, to whom we looked to save us!

rejoice and be glad that he has saved us!"

live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life
live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life
Even though I walk in the dark valley I fear no evil

live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life
live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life
dwell in the house of the LORD for years to come
live in the house of the Lord all the days of my life

know how to live in humble circumstances

know also how to live with abundance

know what is the hope that belongs to our call

 

What these readings tell us not to do:

they refused to come

ignored the invitation

went away, one to his farm, another to his business

laid hold of his servants, mistreated them, and killed them



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