Monday, January 31, 2022

Luke 15:1-7 annotated

Multiple translations can be accessed at the bolded hyperlink below. The entire chapter is linked in order to provide context. 

Information about the meaning of the original Greek of key words is provided in blue.  

Portions highlighted in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Portions in green text  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do.

Portions in red text  at the end of this post tell us about something God does not want us to do. 

A link to a collection of other scriptures addressing principles similar to those set out in this scripture is set out at the end of this post.

Luke 15:1-7

Now all the tax collectors and sinners were coming near to listen to him. 2And the Pharisees and the scribes were grumbling and saying, “This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them.”

3So he told them this parable: 4“Which one of you, having a hundred sheep and losing one of them, does not leave the ninety-nine in the wilderness and go after the one that is lost until he finds it? 5When he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders and rejoices. 6And when he comes home, he calls together his friends and neighbors, saying to them, ‘Rejoice with me, for I have found my sheep that was lost.’ 7Just so, I tell you, there will be more joy in heaven over one sinner who repents than over ninety-nine righteous persons who need no repentance. 

coming near = γγζω = engizō   Blue Letter Bible  approach; draw nigh, come near to; be at hand; to join one thing to another; to turn one's thoughts to God, to become acquainted with him 

listen = κοω = akouō  Blue Letter Bible harken to; to attend to, consider what is or has been said; to understand, perceive the sense of what is said; to give ear to a teaching or a teacher; to comprehend; to perceive anyone's voice; to yield to, hear and obey; have regard to; to perceive the distinct words of a voice; to yield obedience to the voice; to perceive in the soul; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon hearken, give ear; listen to; obey; hear and understand

grumble = διαγογγζω = diagongyzō  Blue Letter Bible to murmur; indignantly complaining;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  mutter or murmur among themselves  

welcomes = προσδχομαι = prosdechomai   Blue Letter Bible to accept favorably; to receive to oneself, to receive favorably; to look for, wait for; to admit, to give access to one's self;receive one into intercourse and companionship; to accept (not to reject); o await (with confidence or patience); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  receive favourably, accept; receive hospitably; admit;  await, expect 

go = πορεω = poreuō  Blue Letter Bible   to depart from one place to another; to proceed from one place to another; to go, proceed, go on one's way; set out; seek or run after something; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon make to go, carry, convey; conduct a search; go, walk, march  

find, found = ερσκω = heyriskō  Blue Letter Bible  to find, either with previous search or without; to find out by enquiry, or to learn, discover; to find for oneself, to procure, get, obtain, with the suggestion of accomplishing the end which had been in view;to come upon, hit upon, to meet with; get, obtain, perceive, seeHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon find out, discover; devise, invent; get, gain; bring about, acquire; fetch  

rejoice = χαρω = chairō  Blue Letter Bible  to joy, rejoice, be glad; joyfully; be cheerful; to be well, to thrive; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  take pleasure in a thing; express one's joy; be glad; delight in

 

rejoice = συγχαρω = sygchairō  Blue Letter Bible  to rejoice with; take part in another's joy; to rejoice together, to congratulate; to sympathize in gladness;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  wish one joy, congratulate 

joy = χαρ= chara Blue Letter Bible delight, gladnessHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicondelight  

repents = μετανοω = metanoeō  Blue Letter Bible  to change one's mind;to change one's mind for better, heartily to amend with abhorrence of one's past sins; to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction);Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  perceive afterwards, concur subsequently; change one's mind or purpose

What this scripture tells us about God/His ways:

This fellow welcomes sinners and eats with them

go after the one that is lost until he finds it

When he has found it, he lays it on his shoulders and rejoices

joy in heaven over one sinner who repents

 

What this scripture tells us to do:

coming near to listen to him

Rejoice with me

 

What this scripture tells us not to do:

grumbling


Other scriptures addressing the principles laid out in this passage are collected at  Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin 

 

 

 

 

No comments: