Saturday, March 26, 2022

Readings for March 27, 2022 annotated, Fourth Sunday in Lent, Lectionary 33

 
   
This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue. It is provided beneath the specific reading it relates to. 

Hyperlinks to collections or analysis of other scriptures addressing principles similar to those set out in these readings are after each reading.

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

Excerpts collected in red  at the end of this post tell us about something God does not want us to do. 

 

Reading I: Joshua 5:9a, 10-12 

The LORD said to Joshua, “Today I have removed the reproach of Egypt from you.”

While the Israelites were encamped at Gilgal on the plains of Jericho, they celebrated the Passover on the evening of the fourteenth of the month. On the day after the Passover, they ate of the produce of the land in the form of unleavened cakes and parched grain. On that same day after the Passover, on which they ate of the produce of the land, the manna ceased. No longer was there manna for the Israelites, who that year ate of the yield of the land of Canaan.
 

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 34:2-3, 4-5, 6-7 

R. (9a) Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
I will bless the LORD at all times; his praise shall be ever in my mouth.
Let my soul glory in the LORD; the lowly will hear me and be glad.


R. Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
Glorify the LORD with me, let us together extol his name.
I sought the LORD, and he answered me and delivered me from all my fears.


R. Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
Look to him that you may be radiant with joy, and your faces may not blush with shame.
When the poor one called out, the LORD heard, and from all his distress he saved him.
R. Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.

Taste=טָעַם= ṭāʿam  Blue Letter Bible  to taste, perceive, eat; perceive by the taste or flavor

see = רָאָה= rā'â  Blue Letter Bible  to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider; learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out; consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish; gaze at;enjoy, have experience, take heed; spy, stare; enjoy the light; be pleased with the sight; provide or care for, go to see 

goodness =טוֹב= ṭôḇ  Blue Letter Bible  good, pleasant, agreeable; excellent; rich, valuable in estimation; appropriate, becoming; happy, prosperous, kind, benign; right (ethical); welfare, prosperity, happiness

bless = בָּרַךְ= bāraḵ  Blue Letter Bible  to kneel; be adored; to praise, salute; celebrate, adore 

all = כֹּל= kol  Blue Letter Bible the whole; any, each, every, anything;totality, everything, of all kinds, every sort

praise = תְּהִלָּה= thillâ  Blue Letter Bible  song, a hymn;adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God); laudation, glory 

ever = תָּמִיד= tamiyd  Blue Letter Bible  continually, continuously; constant (or adverbially, constantly); alway(-s); perpetual

glory = הָלַל= halal  Blue Letter Bible to shine; to flash forth light; to praise, boast, be boastful; be commended; glory; rave, celebrate; to be clear, to be brilliant; to sing; to make bright or shining

lowly = עָנָוʿānāv  Blue Letter Bible poor, humble, afflicted, meek; lowly; miserable

glad = שָׂמַח= śāmaḥ  Blue Letter Bible to rejoice, be glad;gladden, make glad;to brighten up; make) blithe or gleesome;cheer up; make merry;take pleasure in; joyful or cheerful   

 ***

Glorify = גָּדַל= gāḏal  Blue Letter Bible  to grow, become great or important, promote, make powerful, praise, magnify, do great things; twist a cord, make firm;  become strong, (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride); advance; increase, lift up, magnify; to make much of

together = יַחַד= yaḥaḏ  Blue Letter Bible  union, unitedness; together, altogether, all together, alike; a unit; unitedly, unitedness; joined together; mutually; wholly, altogether; alike

extol =רוּם= rûm  Blue Letter Bibleto rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted; to lift up; exalt; set on high; hold up; raise, rear, cause to grow

sought = דָּרַשׁ= darash  Blue Letter Bible  to resort to, seek, seek with care, enquire, require; to seek deity in prayer and worship; to practice, study, follow, seek with application; to follow (for pursuit or search); diligently, inquire, make inquisition; to learn, to study: frequent; apply oneself; to take care for

 

answered=עָנָה=ʿānâ  Blue Letter Bible to heed, i.e. pay attention; announce, pronounce; utter; respond to an occasion, speak in view of circumstances; to answer, respond, reply, testify, speak, shout; to sing, utter tunefully

delivered = נָצַל= nāṣal  Blue Letter Bible  to snatch away, deliver, rescue; to be torn out or away; defend; preserve; draw out, pull out

 

fears = מְגוֹרָה= mḡôrâ  Blue Letter Bible  terror; affright; things dreaded

***

Look = נָבַט= nāḇaṭ  Blue Letter Bible look, to regard, show regard to, pay attention to, consider; look intently at; to regard with pleasure, favor or care; behold; desire, gloat

 

radiant = נָהַר= nāhar  Blue Letter Bible  to flow, stream; to shine, beam, light, burn; to beam, be radiant; to sparkle; be lightened; be glad, rejoice

 

shame = חָפֵר= ḥāp̄ēr  Blue Letter Bible  to be ashamed, be confounded, be abashed, feel abashed; cause embarrassment; disappointment; reproach; dishonor 

 

poor = עָנִיʿānî  Blue Letter Bible  poor, afflicted, humble, wretched; weak; humble, lowly; depressed in mind or circumstances; needy; meek, mild; oppressed

calledקָרָא= qārā'  Blue Letter Bible  to call, cry, utter a loud sound; to proclaim; to read aloud, read (to oneself); the idea of accosting a person met; address by name;call=name= give name to; to call upon or to

distress = צָרָה= ṣārâ  Blue Letter Bible  straits, distress, trouble; tightness; adversity, affliction, anguish, distress, tribulation, trouble; vexer, rival wife, adversary

saved = יָשַׁע= yāšaʿ Blue Letter Bible  to be liberated, be saved, be delivered; to save from moral troubles; to give victory to; to be open, wide or free, i.e. (by implication) to be safe; to free or succor; defend, help, preserve, rescue;be capacious, make wide, spacious, make sufficient, be or live in abundance; placed in freedom; give width and breadth to, liberate; save, from evils and troubles; to be opulent; to set free, preserve

 

Reading II: 2 Corinthians 5:17-21 
Whoever is in Christ is a new creation: the old things have passed away; behold, new things have come. And all this is from God, who has reconciled us to himself through Christ and given us the ministry of reconciliation, namely, God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting their trespasses against them and entrusting to us the message of reconciliation.

So we are ambassadors for Christ, as if God were appealing through us. We implore you on behalf of Christ, be reconciled to God. For our sake he made him to be sin who did not know sin, so that we might become the righteousness of God in him.

 

in = ν = en  Blue Letter Bible  in, by, with, among, under, at, near, by; in the presence of;within, in the course of; motion into something, entering into, mingling in; that which one either leads or brings with him, or with which he is furnished or equipped; the instrument or means by or with which anything is accomplished; aided by one, by the intervention or agency of someone, by (means of) one; the state or condition in which anything is done or anyone exists, acts, suffers; the form in which anything appears or is exhibited; the measure or standard; the things in (with) which one is busied; that in which other things are contained and upheld, as their cause and origin; that which gives opportunity; to exchange one thing for another; remaining, staying, continuing in some place, state, or condition; that in which any person or thing is inherently fixed, implanted, or with which it is intimately connected; of the whole in which a part inheres; of a person to whom another is wholly joined and to whose power and influence he is subject, so that the former may be likened to the place in which the latter lives and moves; ingrafted; in fellowship and union with; spiritual fellowship or union with; to be in the power of, be actuated by, inspired by; give self wholly to

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  in, within, surrounded by; in the number of, amongst; in the presence of; in one's hands, within one's reach or power; depends on, rests with; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place; in the practice of

 

new = καινς = kainos  Blue Letter Bible that which is unaccustomed or unused, not "new" in time, recent, but "new" as to form or quality, of different nature from what is contrasted as old; of a new kind, unprecedented, novel, uncommon, unheard of; recently made, fresh, recent, unused, unworn;which as recently made is superior to what it succeeds; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  new, fresh; newly-invented, novel, innovations, without precedent

 

creation = κτσις = ktisis  Blue Letter Bible  the act of founding, establishing, building etc.; the creative act in process; creation i.e. thing created;collectively, the sum or aggregate of created things; some particular kind or class of created things or beings; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  founding, settling; created thing, creature 

 

reconciled = καταλλσσω = katallassō  Blue Letter Bibleto change, exchange; to change, exchange, as coins for others of equivalent value;  o reconcile (those who are at variance); return to favour with, be reconciled to one;to receive one into favour; ceases to be angry, offended;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon change or give away; exchange one thing for another;  change a person from enmity to friendship, reconcile 

reconciliation = καταλλαγ= katallagē  Blue Letter Bible adjustment of a difference, reconciliation, restoration to favour

 

Verse before the Gospel: Luke 15:18 

I will get up and go to my Father and shall say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you.

 

Gospel: Luke 15:1-3, 11-32

Tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to listen to Jesus, but the Pharisees and scribes began to complain, saying, “This man welcomes sinners and eats with them.” So to them Jesus addressed this parable:

***

“A man had two sons, and the younger son said to his father, ‘Father give me the share of your estate that should come to me.’ So the father divided the property between them. After a few days, the younger son collected all his belongings and set off to a distant country where he squandered his inheritance on a life of dissipation. When he had freely spent everything, a severe famine struck that country, and he found himself in dire need. So he hired himself out to one of the local citizens who sent him to his farm to tend the swine. And he longed to eat his fill of the pods on which the swine fed, but nobody gave him any.

Coming to his senses he thought, ‘How many of my father’s hired workers have more than enough food to eat, but here am I, dying from hunger. I shall get up and go to my father and I shall say to him, “Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you. I no longer deserve to be called your son; treat me as you would treat one of your hired workers.”’ So he got up and went back to his father.

While he was still a long way off, his father caught sight of him, and was filled with compassion. He ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him. His son said to him, ‘Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you; I no longer deserve to be called your son.’ But his father ordered his servants, ‘Quickly bring the finest robe and put it on him; put a ring on his finger and sandals on his feet. Take the fattened calf and slaughter it. Then let us celebrate with a feast, because this son of mine was dead, and has come to life again; he was lost, and has been found.’ Then the celebration began.

Now the older son had been out in the field and, on his way back, as he neared the house, he heard the sound of music and dancing. He called one of the servants and asked what this might mean. The servant said to him, ‘Your brother has returned and your father has slaughtered the fattened calf because he has him back safe and sound.’

He became angry, and when he refused to enter the house, his father came out and pleaded with him. He said to his father in reply, ‘Look, all these years I served you and not once did I disobey your orders; yet you never gave me even a young goat to feast on with my friends. But when your son returns who swallowed up your property with prostitutes, for him you slaughter the fattened calf.’

He said to him, ‘My son, you are here with me always; everything I have is yours. But now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again; he was lost and has been found.’”

drawing near = γγζω= eggizō   Blue Letter Bible  to draw or come near to; to approach; to bring near, to make near; to be present; to come to or upon; to join; to join one thing to another; be at hand 

listens= κοω = akouō  Blue Letter BibleHarkin to; to attend to, consider what is or has been said; to understand, perceive the sense of what is said; to give eartoa teaching or a teacher; to comprehend; to perceive anyone's voice; to yield to, hear and obey; have regard to; to perceive the distinct words of a voice; to yield obedience to the voice; to perceive in the soulHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexiconhearken, give ear; listen to; obey; hear and understand

welcomes = προσδχομαι = prosdechomai  Blue Letter Bible  to accept favorably, or receive to oneself; to look for, wait for; to receive to oneself, to receive favorably; to admit, to give access to one's self; receive one into intercourse and companionship; to accept (not to reject) a thing offered; allow; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon receive favourably, accept;receive hospitably; admit into one's presence; await, expect

long way = μακρν = makran  Blue Letter Bible  a good way; far; a great way; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon far; to a greater distance; as far as possible

caught sight of = ρω = horaō Blue Letter Bible  to see with the eyes; to see with the mind, to perceive, know; to take heed, beware; to care for, pay heed to; to attend to;Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  take, pay, or give heed; behold, perceive, observe; look out for, provide

filled with compassion = σπλαγχνζομαι = splagchnizomai

Blue Letter Bible  to be moved as to one's bowels, hence to be moved with compassion, have compassion (for the bowels were thought to be the seat of love and pity); feel sympathy.Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  feel pity, compassion, or mercy 

ran = τρχω = trechō  Blue Letter Bible  of persons in haste;  to run or walk hastily; to exert oneself, strive hard; to spend one's strength in performing or attaining something; the exertion of all one's efforts; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  move quickly

embraced = πιππτω = epipiptō  Blue Letter Bible  to rush or press upon; to fall into one's embrace

celebrate = εφρανω = euphrainō  Blue Letter Bible  to cheer, gladden, to rejoice, make merry, faring sumptuously; to be happy, be delighted with a thing;Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon, cheer, gladden, make merry, enjoy oneself, rejoice, enjoy a pleasure 

rejoice = χαρω= chairō  Blue Letter Bible  be glad,conveys the thought of joy or cheer;to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy;Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, express one's joy by laughter, being glad, delight in doing, hail, welcome, joyful

angry = ργζω = orgizō  Blue Letter Bible   to provoke, to arouse to anger; to be provoked to anger, be angry, be wroth; become exasperated;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  make angry, provoke to anger, irritate;  grow angry, be wroth;  in a passion


Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin

 

What these readings tell us about God & His ways:

I have removed the reproach of Egypt from you

Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.

Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
he answered me and delivered me from all my fears.

Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
Look to him that you may be radiant with joy, and your faces may not blush with shame.
When the poor one called out, the LORD heard

from all his distress he saved him.
Taste and see the goodness of the Lord.
Whoever is in Christ is a new creation: the old things have passed away

all this is from God, who has reconciled us to himself

God was reconciling the world to himself in Christ, not counting their trespasses against them

we are ambassadors for Christ, as if God were appealing through us

Tax collectors and sinners were all drawing near to listen to Jesus

This man welcomes sinners and eats with them

While he was still a long way off, his father caught sight of him, and was filled with compassion

He ran to his son, embraced him and kissed him

Then let us celebrate with a feast, because this son of mine was dead, and has come to life again; he was lost, and has been found

Then the celebration began.

his father came out and pleaded with him

My son, you are here with me always; everything I have is yours

now we must celebrate and rejoice, because your brother was dead and has come to life again

 

What these readings tell us to do:

Taste and see the goodness of the Lord

bless the LORD at all times

his praise shall be ever in my mouth
glory in the LORD

Taste and see the goodness of the Lord
Glorify the LORD with me

together extol his name
I sought the LORD

Taste and see the goodness of the Lord
Look to him

called out

Taste and see the goodness of the Lord

be reconciled to God

get up and go to my Father 

say to him: Father, I have sinned against heaven and against you

drawing near to listen to Jesus

Coming to his senses 

he got up and went back to his father.
filled with compassion

 

What these readings tell us not to do:

became angry

he refused to enter the house