Saturday, March 19, 2022

Readings for March 20, 2022 annotated, Third Sunday in Lent, Lectionary 30

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue. It is provided beneath the specific reading it relates to. 

Hyperlinks to collections or analysis of other scriptures addressing principles similar to those set out in these readings are provided after the reading they correspond to.

Excerpts collected in yellow at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Excerpts collected in green at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

Excerpts collected in red at the end of this post tell us about something God does not want us to do. 

Reading I: Exodus 3:1-8a, 13-15 

Moses was tending the flock of his father-in-law Jethro, the priest of Midian. Leading the flock across the desert, he came to Horeb, the mountain of God.  There an angel of the LORD appeared to Moses in fire flaming out of a bush. As he looked on, he was surprised to see that the bush, though on fire, was not consumed. So Moses decided, “I must go over to look at this remarkable sight, and see why the bush is not burned.” When the LORD saw him coming over to look at it more closely, God called out to him from the bush, "Moses! Moses!”

He answered, “Here I am.”

God said, “Come no nearer! Remove the sandals from your feet, for the place where you stand is holy ground. I am the God of your fathers,” he continued, “the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob.” Moses hid his face, for he was afraid to look at God. 

But the LORD said, “I have witnessed the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard their cry of complaint against their slave drivers, so I know well what they are suffering. Therefore I have come down to rescue them from the hands of the Egyptians and lead them out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey.”

***

Moses said to God, “But when I go to the Israelites and say to them, ‘The God of your fathers has sent me to you,’ if they ask me, ‘What is his name?’ what am I to tell them?”

God replied, “I am who am.” Then he added, “This is what you shall tell the Israelites: I AM sent me to you.”

God spoke further to Moses, “Thus shall you say to the Israelites: The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.

“This is my name forever; thus am I to be remembered through all generations.”

go over, coming over = סוּר= sûr  Blue Letter Bibleto turn aside

see = רָאָה= rā'â   Blue Letter Bible  to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider; learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out; consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish; gaze at;enjoy, have experience, take heed; indeed; spy, stare; enjoy the light; be pleased with the sight; provide or care for, go to see 

calledקָרָא= qārā'  Blue Letter Bible to call, cry, utter a loud sound; to proclaim; to read aloud, read (to oneself); the idea of accosting a person met; address by name;call=name=give name to; to call upon or to

answered = אָמַר= 'āmar  Blue Letter Bible certify; declare; to command, to promise, to intend; to avow, to avouch; bear forth, bring to light;to speak, utter; to say in one's heart, to think  

Here = הִנֵּה= hinnê Blue Letter Bible behold, lo, see;  pointing to; points generally to some truth either newly asserted, or newly recognized; serves to introduce a solemn or important declaration

 

Responsorial Psalm:Psalm 103:1-2, 3-4, 6-7, 8, 11 

R. (8a) The Lord is kind and merciful.
Bless the LORD, O my soul; and all my being, bless his holy name.
Bless the LORD, O my soul, and forget not all his benefits.

R. The Lord is kind and merciful.
He pardons all your iniquities, heals all your ills,
He redeems your life from destruction, crowns you with kindness and compassion.

R. The Lord is kind and merciful.
The LORD secures justice and the rights of all the oppressed. 
He has made known his ways to Moses, and his deeds to the children of Israel.

R. The Lord is kind and merciful.
Merciful and gracious is the LORD, slow to anger and abounding in kindness. 

For as the heavens are high above the earth, so surpassing is his kindness toward those who fear him.
R. The Lord is kind and merciful.

kind = רַחוּם= raḥûm  Blue Letter Bible compassionate; merciful 

merciful = חַנּוּן=channuwn  Blue Letter Bible  gracious, benignant 

bless = בָּרַךְ= bāraḵ  Blue Letter Bible  to kneel; be adored; to praise, salute; celebrate, adore 

pardons = סָלַח= sālaḥ  Blue Letter Bible  to forgive, pardon, spare; lightness, lifting up 

heals = רָפָא= rāp̄ā'Blue Letter Bible  to heal, make healthful; to mend by stitching; repair, make whole

redeems = גָּאַל= gā'al  Blue Letter Bible act as kinsman-redeemer, avenge, revenge, ransom, do the part of a kinsman; to redeem (by payment); redeem from death, bondage; buy back

kindness = חֶסֶד= ḥeseḏ  Blue Letter Bible goodness, kindness, faithfulness; favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy; kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy; lovely appearance; of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures; redemption from enemies and troubles;in preservation of life from death; in quickening of spiritual life; in redemption from sin; in keeping the covenants; fidelity; abundant, plenteous in kindness (goodness); greatness of thy mercy; everlasting; plural mercies, deeds of kindness, the historic displays of lovingkindness; desire, ardor; zeal; benignity, benevolence, pity, mercy; grace

Scriptures describing similar principles are collected at  Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin

 

Reading II: 1 Corinthians 10:1-6, 10-12 

I do not want you to be unaware, brothers and sisters, that our ancestors were all under the cloud and all passed through the sea, and all of them were baptized into Moses in the cloud and in the sea. All ate the same spiritual food, and all drank the same spiritual drink, for they drank from a spiritual rock that followed them, and the rock was the Christ. Yet God was not pleased with most of them, for they were struck down in the desert. These things happened as examples for us, so that we might not desire evilthings, as they did. 

***

Do not grumble as some of them did, and suffered death by the destroyer. These things happened to them as an example, and they have been written down as a warning to us, upon whom the end of the ages has come. Therefore, whoever thinks he is standing secure should take care not to fall.

unaware = γνοω = agnoeō  Blue Letter Bible  to be ignorant, not to know; not to understand; to err or sin through mistake, to be wrong; to ignore (through disinclination); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  not to perceive or recognize, not to discern, fail to understand;to be ignorant of; forget; go wrong, make a false step, act amiss

pleased = εδοκω = eudokeō  Blue Letter Bible  to be well pleased, to think it good; is one's good pleasure; to prefer;to be well pleased with, take pleasure in, to be favourably inclined towards one; to approbate (a person or thing); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  to be well pleased or content; to be content with, find pleasure in a person or thing; consent, approve, agree to; happy; to be favored; approved; to be well-pleasing or acceptable, find favour with 

examples, example = τπος = typos  Blue Letter Bible  a type, figure; the representation or pattern of anything; a mark or impress; the mark of a stroke or blow, print; a figure formed by a blow or impression; a form;a dissuasive example, pattern of warning or an example to be imitated; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the effect of a blow or of pressure; impression; hollow mould or matrix, cast or replica made in a mould; form, shape; archetype, pattern, model; character recognizable in a number of instances, general character, type; an approximate indication of the thing; prescribed form, model to be imitated

desire = πιθυμητς = epithymētēs  Blue Letter Bible  covet, lust, long for, a crave, love, be eager for  

evil= κακς = kakos  Blue Letter Bible  evil; amiss; bad in character; base, malignant, destructive, injurious; grievous, grievously; harm; miserable; badly ill;noisome; of a bad nature; not such as it ought to be; base, wrong, wicked;troublesome, injurious, pernicious, destructive, baneful; worthless; depraved; wrong, crime; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  ugly, ill born, mean; craven, base; bad of his kind, i. e. worthless, sorry, unskilled; wretched; evil, pernicious; abusive, foul; unlucky; ill; trouble, pest, nuisance

grumble = γογγζω = gongyzō Blue Letter Bible to mutter, murmur, grumble, say anything in a low tone; confer secretly together; discontentedly complain

warning = νουθεσα = nouthesia Blue Letter Bible  admonition, exhortation; calling attention to

standing = στημι = histēmi  Blue Letter Bible  to stand, to make to stand; to set; appoint, establish; to cause or make to stand, to place, put, set; hold up; to set or place in a balance; to weigh; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  make to stand; set up; place; appoint; establish, institute; place in the balance, weigh

take care = βλπω = blepō  Blue Letter Bible  behold, perceive, take heed; “to look, see," usually implying more especially an intent, earnest contemplation; "to have sight, to see," then, "observe, discern, perceive," frequently implying special contemplation; to see, discern; to turn the eyes to anything: to look at, look upon, gaze at; to perceive by the senses, to feel; to have (the power of) understanding; to discern mentally, observe, perceive, discover, understand; to turn the thoughts or direct the mind to a thing, to consider, contemplate, to look at, to weigh carefully, examine; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  see, have the power of sight; look; look longingly, expect, propose; look to a thing, beware; see, behold

fall = ππτω = piptō  Blue Letter Biblelosing its authority or ceasing to have force; to reduce to inactivity; to faint; to "fall" down from; to descend from a higher place to a lower; overcome by terror or astonishment; used of suppliants and persons rendering homage or worship to one; to lose authority, no longer have force; to be thrust down; to be cast down from a state of prosperityHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down; throw oneself down, fall down; sink

 

Verse Before the Gospel: Matthew 4:17 

Repent, says the Lord; the kingdom of heaven is at hand.

repent = μετανοω = metanoeō  Blue Letter Bible  to change one's mind;to change one's mind for better, heartily to amend with abhorrence of one's past sins; to think differently or afterwards, i.e. reconsider (morally, feel compunction);Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   perceive afterwards, concur subsequently; change one's mind or purpose

kingdom = βασιλεα = basileia  Blue Letter Bible   primarily an abstract noun, denoting sovereignty, royal power, dominion; denoting the people over whom a king rules; the right or authority to rule;reign; royal power and dignity; the rule of God; God's rule, the divine administration; the universe subject to God's sway, God's royal domain;Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  Dominion; being ruled by a king; reign


Gospel: Luke 13:1-9

Some people told Jesus about the Galileans whose blood Pilate had mingled with the blood of their sacrifices.  Jesus said to them in reply, “Do you think that because these Galileans suffered in this way they were greater sinners than all other Galileans? By no means! But I tell you, if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did! Or those eighteen people who were killed when the tower at Siloam fell on them—do you think they were more guilty than everyone else who lived in Jerusalem? By no means! But I tell you, if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did!”


And he told them this parable: “There once was a person who had a fig tree planted in his orchard, and when he came in search of fruit on it but found none, he said to the gardener, ‘For three years now I have come in search of fruit on this fig tree but have found none. So cut it down. Why should it exhaust the soil?’ He said to him in reply, ‘Sir, leave it for this year also, and I shall cultivate the ground around it and fertilize it; it may bear fruit in the future. If not you can cut it down.’”
 

repent—see above

cultivate = σκπτω = skaptō Blue Letter Bibledig, spade; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  dig about, cultivate by digging

fertilize = κοπρα = kopria  Blue Letter Bible  dung, manure 

bear = ποιω = poieō  Blue Letter Bibleto do, make; used of spending a time or tarrying, in a place; to acquire, to provide a thing for one's self; to produce, bear, shoot forth; to carry out, to execute; to celebrate, keep; to perform; abide; continue; perform; to labor, to do work; to be operative, exercise activity; accomplish Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  make, produce; create, bring into existence; bring about, cause;make, render;do; practice;to be doing, act; be efficacious

fruit = καρπς = karpos Blue Letter Bible  that which is produced by the inherent energy of a living organism; the visible expression of power working inwardly and invisibly; advantage, profit;sanctification; that which originates or comes from something, an effect, result;work, act, deed; utility;Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon the fruits of the earth, corn, harvest, produce; taxes paid in kind; seed with seed-vessel;returns, profits; reward  

Meditations on/studies of other scriptures using agricultural themes are collected at Gardening Themed Scripture Meditations—topically organized series and stand-alone meditations

 

What these readings tell us about God & His ways:

When the LORD saw him coming over to look at it more closely, God called out to him

I am the God of your fathers

the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob 

I have witnessed the affliction of my people in Egypt and have heard their cry

I have come down to rescue them

lead them out of that land into a good and spacious land, a land flowing with milk and honey

God replied, “I am who am.”

The LORD, the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, the God of Jacob, has sent me to you.
This is my name forever; thus am I to be remembered through all generations

The Lord is kind and merciful.

The Lord is kind and merciful.
He pardons all your iniquities

heals all your ills,
He redeems your life

crowns you with kindness and compassion.

The Lord is kind and merciful.
The LORD secures justice and the rights of all the oppressed

He has made known his ways to Moses

his deeds to the children of Israel.

The Lord is kind and merciful.
Merciful and gracious is the LORD

slow to anger and abounding in kindness

For as the heavens are high above the earth

so surpassing is his kindness toward those who fear him

The Lord is kind and merciful.

These things happened as examples for us

These things happened to them as an example, and they have been written down as a warning to us

kingdom of heaven is at hand

if you do not repent, you will all perish

if you do not repent, you will all perish as they did!”
I shall cultivate the ground around it and fertilize it; it may 
bear fruit in the future. If not you can cut it down


What these readings tell us to do:

Moses decided, “I must go over to look at this remarkable sight, and see 

He answered, “Here I am.”
Bless the LORD

bless his holy name.
Bless the LORD

whoever thinks he is standing secure should take care not to fall.

Repent

repent

repent

bear fruit 

What these readings tell us not to do:

be unaware

desire evilthings

grumble

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