Saturday, July 16, 2022

Readings for July 17, 2022, annotated, Sixteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Lectionary 108

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  It is provided beneath the specific reading the words are in. 

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

Excerpts collected in red  at the end of this post tell us about something God does not want us to do. 

 

Reading 1: Genesis 18:1-10a  

The LORD appeared to Abraham by the terebinth of Mamre, as he sat in the entrance of his tent, while the day was growing hot.  Looking up, Abraham saw three men standing nearby.  When he saw them, he ran from the entrance of the tent to greet them; and bowing to the ground, he said: "Sir, if I may ask you this favor, please do not go on past your servant.  Let some water be brought, that you may bathe your feet, and then rest yourselves under the tree.  Now that you have come this close to your servant, let me bring you a little food, that you may refresh yourselves; and afterward you may go on your way." 

The men replied, "Very well, do as you have said."

Abraham hastened into the tent and told Sarah, "Quick, three measures of fine flour! Knead it and make rolls."  He ran to the herd, picked out a tender, choice steer, and gave it to a servant, who quickly prepared it.  Then Abraham got some curds and milk, as well as the steer that had been prepared, and set these before the three men; and he waited on them under the tree while they ate.

They asked Abraham, "Where is your wife Sarah?"

He replied, "There in the tent." 

One of them said, "I will surely return to you about this time next year, and Sarah will then have a son."

 

appeared = רָאָה= rā'â  Blue Letter Bible  to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider; learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out; consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish; gaze at; enjoy, have experience, take heed; spy, stare; enjoy the light; be pleased with the sight; provide or care for, go to see

 

terebinth = אֵלוֹן = 'ēlôn  Blue Letter Bible  tree, great tree, an oak or other strong tree, a strong and hardy tree; a plain 

 

looking—see “appeared” above

 

saw—see “appeared” above

 

ran = רוּץ = rûṣ  Blue Letter Bible   to run swiftly, dart; to bring or move quickly, hurry; rush, bring hastily, cause to hasten

 

greet = קָרָא = qārā'  Blue Letter Bible  encounter, befall, meet; seek; towards; a meeting/encounter

 

bowing = שָׁחָה = šāḥâ  Blue Letter Bible  to bow down; to depress; prostrate oneself; fall down (flat), humbly beseech, do (make) obeisance, do reverence, make to stoop, worship; bow down, prostrate oneself, before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc.; sink down; honor God with prayers; to submit oneself

sir = אָדוֹן = 'āḏôn  Blue Letter Bible  strong, lord, master; sovereign, i.e. controller; owner; superintendent of household, or of affairs; a submissive and reverent form of address

 

favor = חֵן = ḥēn Blue Letter Bible  favour, grace, acceptance; kindness; good will

 

servant = עֶבֶד = ʿeḇeḏ  Blue Letter Bible  slave, servant, man-servant; bondman, (bond-) servant; Subjects, of chief; servant of servants, the lowest servant 

 

hastened, quick, quickly = מָהַר = māhar Blue Letter Bible  hasten, make haste; to be hurried, be anxious, timid; prepare quickly, do quickly, bring quickly; skillful, apt; prompt; speedy, swift

 

set = נָתַן = nāṯan  Blue Letter Bible to give, bestow, grant; consecrate, devote, dedicate; entrust, give over, deliver up; yield produce; be (healed); pour; print; teach; to apply the heart to; to constitute, to make a thing like or similar to

 

waited = עָמַד = ʿāmaḏ Blue Letter Bible  to stand, remain, endure, take one's stand, stand with; hold one's ground; attend upon, be or become servant of; repair; serve; attend to; minister to; be steadfast; defend; resist; persist, persevere

 

return = שׁוּב = shuwb Blue Letter Bible  to return, turn back; to restore, refresh, repair; to bring back, allow to return, put back, draw back, give back, restore, relinquish; to bring back to mind; to turn one’s self

 

 

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 15:1, 2-3, 3-4, 5   

Lord, who may abide in your tent? Who may dwell on your holy mountain?

R.(1a) He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.
One who walks blamelessly and does justice; who thinks the truth in his heart
and slanders not with his tongue.


R. He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.
Who harms not his fellow man, nor takes up a reproach against his neighbor;
by whom the reprobate is despised, while he honors those who fear the LORD.


R. He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.
Who lends not his money at usury and accepts no bribe against the innocent.
One who does these things shall never be disturbed.
R. He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.

 

abide= גּוּר = guwr   Blue Letter Bible  to sojourn, abide, dwell in, dwell with, remain, inhabit to dread, fear, stand in awe, be afraid


dwell = שָׁכַן = šāḵan  Blue Letter Bible  to settle down, abide, dwell, tabernacle, reside;  to settle down to abide; establish, fix; permanently stay; continue; have habitation, inhabit; let one’s self down; place; encamp


walks = הָלַךְ = halak  Blue Letter Bible  to go; proceed, move; enter; follow; go along; proceed; to go with, have intercourse with; to go after; pursue; live, manner of life; to go on, go forward; traverse; march; to flow, be poured out

 

blamelessly = תָּמִים = tāmîm. Blue letter Bible complete, whole, entire, sound; wholesome, unimpaired, innocent, having integrity; what is complete or entirely in accord with truth and fact; entire; without blemish; sincerely (-ity), sound, without spot, undefiled, upright(-ly); safe, secure

 

does = פָעַל = p̄āʿal  Blue Letter Bible   to do; make, fabricate; to do or make (systematically and habitually); especially to practice; make; prepare; attempt; undertake

 

justice = צֶדֶק = ṣeḏeq Blue Letter Bible rightness, righteousness; justness; justness (of weights and measures); righteousness (in government)

 

thinks = דָּבַר = dabarBlue Letter Bible  to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing; to speak with one another, talk; answer; pronounce; teach; use (entreaties), utter; to lead, to guide; to direct a people; admonish; to speak kindly, console; to speak friendly, peaceably with anyone; to announce welfare

 

truth = אֱמֶת = 'ĕmeṯ  Blue Letter Bible  firmness, faithfulness, truth; sureness, reliability; stability, continuance; certainty, truth, trustworthiness; perpetuity; fidelity


heart  לֵבָב = lebab Blue Letter Bible inner man, mind, will, heart, soul, understanding; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); seat of appetites; seat of emotions and passions; mode of thinking and acting; will and purpose; intellect

 

harms = רַע = raʿ  Blue Letter Bible   malignant; unpleasant, giving pain, unhappiness, misery; bad; evil; disagreeable, displeasing; unkind (vicious in disposition); wicked (ethically); distress, misery, injury; vex, hurtful;  injurious; wrong

 

fellow man = רֵעַ = rēaʿ  Blue Letter Bible  friend, companion, fellow, another person; intimate; fellow, fellow-citizen; associate; brother; any other person

 

takes up = נָשָׂא = nāśā' Blue Letter Bible  to lift, bear up, carry, take;  to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure; bear continuously; take, receive, take hold of; accept

 

a reproach = חֶרְפָּה = ḥerpâ  Blue Letter Bible   reproach, scorn taunt, scorn, contumely, disgrace, shame; despise

 

neighbor = קָרוֹב = qārôḇ Blue Letter Bible  at hand, nigh, intimate, present

 

reprobate = מָאַס = mā'as  Blue Letter Bible  to reject, despise, refuse; spurn; disdain, loathe; contemned

 

despised = בָּזָה = bāzâ  Blue Letter Bible  to despise, hold in contempt, disdain, scorn, spurned

 

honors = כָּבַד = kāḇaḏ  Blue Letter Bible  to be heavy, be weighty, be grievous, be hard, be rich, be honourable, be glorious, be burdensome, be honoured; to be made heavy, be honoured, enjoy honour, be made abundant; harden; to be great, plentiful

 

fears = יָרֵא = yārē' Blue Letter Bible  fearing, afraid; standing in awe; reverent, reverencing; pious, religious  

 

does = עָשָׂה = ʿāśâ  Blue Letter Bible  to do, fashion, accomplish, make; work, make, produce; to deal (with); to act, act with effect, effect; to attend to, put in order; to observe, celebrate; accomplish, advance; follow, fulfill; be industrious, labor; yield; produce by labor

 

disturbed = מוֹט = môṭ  Blue Letter Bible  to totter, shake, slip; to be shaken, be moved, be overthrown; to dislodge, let fall, drop; to be greatly shaken; to waver; be out of course; be fallen in decay

 

 

Reading 2: Colossians 1:24-28  

Now I rejoice in my sufferings for your sake, and in my flesh I am filling up what is lacking in the afflictions of Christ on behalf of his body, which is the church, of which I am a minister in accordance with God's stewardship given to me to bring to completion for you the word of God, the mystery hidden from ages and from generations past.


But now it has been manifested to his holy ones, to whom God chose to make known the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles; it is Christ in you, the hope for glory. 


It is he whom we proclaim, admonishing everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone perfect in Christ.

 

rejoice = χαρω= chairō  Blue Letter Bible be glad, conveys the thought of joy or cheer;to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, express one's joy by laughter, being glad, delight in doing, hail, welcome, joyful

 

sufferings = πθημα = pathēma  Blue Letter Bible  affliction; passion; externally, a suffering, misfortune, calamity, evil, affliction;  an inward state, an affliction, passion; an enduring, undergoing; something undergone, i.e. hardship or pain; subjectively, an emotion or influence;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon that which befalls one, suffering, misfortune; emotion or condition, affection; feelings; troubles, symptoms  

 

filling up = νταναπληρω = antanaplēroō  Blue Letter Bible   to fill up in turn; to supplement;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   fill up; put in the poorest so as to balance the richest 

 

afflictions = θλψις = thlipsis  Blue Letter Bible  a pressing, pressing together, pressure; to be afflicted; oppression; aguish, tribulation; trouble; anxiety, burden of heart; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  pressure; crushing; castration; oppression; affliction

 

behalf of = πρ = hyper Blue Letter Bible  for one's safety, for one's advantage or benefit (one who does a thing for another, is conceived of as standing or bending 'over' the one whom he would shield or defend); to be for one i. e. to be on one's side, to favor and further one's cause; in behalf of, for the sake of; on account of, for the sake of, any person; to do or suffer anythingHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  in defence of, on behalf of; in your interests; for, instead of, in the name of; as representative of another; for, because of, by reason of; for the credit of your account; concerning

 

minister = δικονος = diakonos  Blue Letter Bible one who executes the commands of another; one who, by virtue of the office assigned to him by the church, cares for the poor and has charge of and distributes the money collected for their use; a waiter, one who serves food and drink; one who performs menial duties; those who advance others' interests even at the sacrifice of their own; generally speaking, to be distinguished from doulos, "a bondservant, slave;" diakonos views a servant in relationship to his work; doulos views him in relationship to his master; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  messenger, attendant, or official; servile

 

stewardship = οκονομα = oikonomia Blue Letter Bible the management of a household or of household affairs; the management or administration of the property of others;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  management of a household or family, husbandry, thrift; administration

bring to completion = πληρω = plēroō  Blue Letter Bible  to fulfill, to complete, carry out to the full; complete; to make full, to fill to the full; to cause to abound, to furnish or supply liberally; to render full, i.e. to complete; to fill to the top: so that nothing shall be wanting to full measure, fill to the brim; to consummate, to make complete in every particular, to render perfect; to accomplish, carry out, (some undertaking); to carry into effect, bring to realization, realize; to perform, execute; to fulfill; to cram; to fill, diffuse throughout one's soul;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  full of; fill full, gorge, satiate, glut; consecrate; make full or complete; fulfill

 

word = λγος = logos  Blue Letter Bible  a word, uttered by a living voice, embodies a conception or idea; the sayings of God; the moral precepts given by God; what is declared, a thought, declaration, aphorism, a weighty saying, a dictum, a maxim; doctrine, teaching; reason, the mental faculty of thinking, meditating, reasoning, calculating; the essential Word of God, Jesus Christ, the personal wisdom and power in union with God, his minister in creation and government of the universe; a distinct word, intelligible speech; decree, mandate, order; instruction; preaching; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  computation, reckoning; measure; esteem; explanation; statement of a theory, argument, discourse; proposition; rule, principle, law, precept;; rule of conduct; thinking, reasoning; idea, thought; continuous statement, narrative; verbal expression or utterance; expression, utterance, speech regarded formally; the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government

 

make known = γνωρζω = gnōrizō Blue Letter Bible to come to know, discover, know; to become known, be recognized; to gain knowledge of, have thorough knowledge of; give to understand; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   make known, point out; gain knowledge of, become acquainted with, discover

 

riches = πλοτος = ploutos. Blue Letter Bible riches, wealth; fulness, plenitude; valuable bestowment; the excellence in which one abounds; fullness of perfection; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  wealth, riches, treasure  

 

glory = δξα = doxa  Blue Letter Bible opinion, judgment, view, estimate; splendour, brightness; magnificence, excellence, preeminence, dignity, grace; majesty; most exalted state; honor; absolute perfection; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the opinion which others have of one, estimation, repute; good repute, honour, glory; glory, splendor, magnificence, celestial beatitude

 

in = ν = en  Blue Letter Bible  in, by, with, among, under, at, near, by; in the presence of; within, in the course of; motion into something, entering into, mingling in; that which one either leads or brings with him, or with which he is furnished or equipped; the instrument or means by or with which anything is accomplished; aided by one, by the intervention or agency of someone, by (means of) one; the state or condition in which anything is done or anyone exists, acts, suffers; the form in which anything appears or is exhibited; the measure or standard; the things in (with) which one is busied; that in which other things are contained and upheld, as their cause and origin; that which gives opportunity; to exchange one thing for another; remaining, staying, continuing in some place, state, or condition; that in which any person or thing is inherently fixed, implanted, or with which it is intimately connected; of the whole in which a part inheres; of a person to whom another is wholly joined and to whose power and influence he is subject, so that the former may be likened to the place in which the latter lives and moves; ingrafted; in fellowship and union with; spiritual fellowship or union with; to be in the power of, be actuated by, inspired by; give self wholly to; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   in, within, surrounded by; in the number of, amongst; in the presence of; in one's hands, within one's reach or power; depends on, rests with; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place; in the practice of

 

proclaim = καταγγλλω = katangellō Blue Letter Bible  to report down; to declare, proclaim; to announce, promulgate, make known; proclaim publicly, publish; preach, shew, speak of;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   announce, proclaim, declare;  report;  recite, recount

 

admonishing = νουθετω = noutheteō  Blue Letter Bible  to put in mind, admonish; warn; warning based on instruction; exhort; caution or reprove gently; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   put in mind; admonish, warn, rebuke,; advise concerning; chastise

 

teaching = διδσκω = didaskō  Blue Letter Bible to hold discourse with others in order to instruct them; to impart instruction; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   instruct a person, or teach a thing; explain, show by argument; prove

 

wisdom = σοφα = sophia  Blue Letter Bible  wisdom, broad and full of intelligence; used of the knowledge of very diverse matters; shrewdness and cunning;  discourse conformed to philosophy and the art of rhetoric; knowledge of things human and divine, acquired by acuteness and experience, and summed up in maxims and proverbs; science and learning; intelligence evinced in discovering the meaning of some mysterious number or vision; skill in the management of affairs; devout and proper prudence in intercourse with men not disciples of Christ, skill and discretion in imparting Christian truth; knowledge and practice of the requisites for godly and upright living; supreme intelligence, such as belongs to God; the wisdom of God as evinced in forming and executing counsels in the formation and government of the world and the scriptures; an acquaintance with divine things and human duties, joined to a power of discoursing concerning them and of interpreting and applying sacred Scripture;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   cleverness or skill; sound judgement, intelligence, practical wisdom; cunning, shrewdness, craft; learning

 

present = παρστημι = paristēmi  Blue Letter Bible  to stand by or near, to be at hand; set before; to offer; to place beside, present; to proffer; to provide; to place a person or thing at one's disposal; to bring to or near; to stand by to help, to succor; to stand beside, stand by or near, to be at hand, be present; to be at hand, stand ready; to be at hand for service; commend; yield; to bring into one's fellowship or intimacy; to be present; to have come; to show or prove, to present (show) by argument; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   cause to stand, place beside; set one near a thing to guard it; set before the mind, present; dispose a person; present, offer; set side by side, compare; of a painter's model; stand by, i.e. help, defend; to come; to be near, be at hand; come to the side of another, come over to his opinion; to be passionately devoted to; set by one's side, bring forward, produce; produce as witness; dispose for one's own views or purposes 

 

perfect = τλειος = eleios  Blue Letter Bible   complete, perfect; of full age; having brought to or reached its end; finished;  fulfilled; wanting nothing necessary to completeness; consummate human integrity and virtue; full grown, adult, of full age, mature;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   entire, without spot or blemish; fully constituted, valid; full-grown, adult; accomplished, perfect in his kind; trained or qualified; absolute; fulfilled, accomplished; completely, absolutely, thoroughly

 

Alleluia: Luke 8:15  

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
But as for the seed that fell on rich soil, they are the ones who, when they have heard the word, embrace it with a generous and good heart, and bear fruit through perseverance.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

rich = γαθς = agathos  Blue Letter Bible  useful, salutary; good, pleasant, agreeable, joyful, happy; excellent, distinguished; upright, honourable; excelling in any respect, distinguished; corresponds to the figurative expression 'good ground', and denotes a soul inclined to goodness, and accordingly eager to learn saving truth and ready to bear the fruits; due to divine efficiency; benevolent, kind, generous; what is salutary, suited to the course of human affairs;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  brave, valiant; good, capable; serviceable; blessing, benefit

 

soil = γ = gē  Blue Letter Bible  the ground, the earth as a standing place; the inhabited earth, the abode of men and animals; the earth as opposed to the heavens; a country, land enclosed within fixed boundaries, a tract of land, territory, region; arable land; the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe; ground; the earthy material out of which a thing is formed, with the implied idea of frailty and weakness; things and beings that are on the earth, involving a suggestion of mutability, frailty, infirmity, alike in thought and in action;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   earth (including land and sea); land, country; ground as tilled; estate, farm; particular kinds of earth or minerals, e.g. fuller's earth

 

hear = κοω = akouō  Blue Letter Bible  harkin to; to attend to, consider what is or has been said; to understand, perceive the sense of what is said; to give ear to a teaching or a teacher; to comprehend; to perceive anyone's voice; to yield to, hear and obey; have regard to; to perceive the distinct words of a voice; to yield obedience to the voice; to perceive in the soul;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  hearken, give ear; listen to; obeyhear and understand

 

word = λγος = logos  Blue Letter Bible  a word, uttered by a living voice, embodies a conception or idea; the sayings of God; the moral precepts given by God; what is declared, a thought, declaration, aphorism, a weighty saying, a dictum, a maxim; doctrine, teaching; reason, the mental faculty of thinking, meditating, reasoning, calculating; the essential Word of God, Jesus Christ, the personal wisdom and power in union with God, his minister in creation and government of the universe; a distinct word, intelligible speech; decree, mandate, order; instruction; preaching; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  computation, reckoning; measure; esteem; explanation; statement of a theory, argument, discourse; proposition; rule, principle, law, precept;; rule of conduct; thinking, reasoning; idea, thought; continuous statement, narrative; verbal expression or utterance; expression, utterance, speech regarded formally; the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government

 

embrace = κατχω = katechō  Blue Letter Bible  to hold firmly, down; possess; restrain; stay; to hold back, detain, retain; keep secure, keep firm possession of; seize on;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon hold fast; hold back, withhold; restrain, bridle; gain possession of, be master of; possess, occupy; dwell in; master, understand; follow close upon, press hard

 

generous = καλς = kalos  Blue Letter Bible  beautiful, fair, in appearance; to look well, lit., "to be fair of face,” goodly, fair, beautiful, admirable, becoming; beautiful, handsome, excellent, eminent, choice, surpassing, precious, useful, suitable, commendable, admirable; shapely, magnificent; excellent in its nature and characteristics, and therefore well adapted to its ends; well adapted to its circumstances or ends; valuable or virtuous for appearance or use; expedient, profitable, wholesome; affecting the mind agreeably, comforting and confirming;  that which is ethically good, right, noble, honorable, honest; genuine, approved;  praiseworthy, noble; purity of heart and life; right, proper, becoming; honorable; conferring honor; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon  beautiful, beauteous, fair, beautiful of form; the decencies, proprieties, elegancies of life; auspicious; moral beauty, virtue; well, rightly, deservedly

 

good—see “rich” above

 

heart = καρδα = kardia  Blue Letter Bible  man's entire mental and moral activity, both the rational and the emotional elements; used figuratively for the hidden springs of the personal life; the seat of moral nature and spiritual life; the vigour and sense of physical life; the centre and seat of spiritual life; seat of the thoughts, passions, desires, appetites, affections, purposes, endeavours; the faculty and seat of the intelligence; the will and character; the seat of the sensibilities, affections, emotions, desires, appetites, passions; the middle or central or inmost part of anything; will and character;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the seat of feeling and passion; inclination, desire, purpose

 

bears fruit = καρποφορω = karpophoreō Blue Letter Bible  to bear or bring forth fruit; that which takes effect in conduct; to bear, bring forth, deeds; of men who show their knowledge of religion by their conduct; be fertile (literally or figuratively);  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   bear fruit

 

perseverance = πομον = hypomone  Blue Letter Bible patience; remaining under; steadfastness, constancy, endurance; the characteristic of a man who is not swerved from his deliberate purpose and his loyalty to faith and piety by even the greatest trials and sufferings; cheerful (or hopeful) endurance;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  remaining behind; endurance, power to sustain, endure; enduring to do

 

 

Gospel: Luke 10:38-42

Jesus entered a village where a woman whose name was Martha welcomed him. She had a sister named Mary who sat beside the Lord at his feet listening to him speak. 

Martha, burdened with much serving, came to him and said, "Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me by myself to do the serving? Tell her to help me." 

The Lord said to her in reply, "Martha, Martha, you are anxious and worried about many things.  There is need of only one thing.  Mary has chosen the better part and it will not be taken from her."

 

entered = εσρχομαι = eiserchomai. Blue Letter Bible  to come into; entrance into any condition, state of things; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  go in or into; enter the ranks of; to be brought in; come into one's mind

 

welcomed = ποδχομαι = hypodechomai  Blue Letter Bible  to receive under one's roof, receive as a guest, entertain hospitably; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   receive into one's house, welcome; entertain; host; take up, take on board; take up a burden, admit patiently, submit to; admit, allow; accept as a responsibility, take in charge; take over, receive as agent;  undertake, promise; Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary   receive, esp. of friendly, hospitable welcome; receive silently, submit to, endure; undertake, promise

 

sat = παρακαθζομαι = parakathezomai  Blue Letter Bible  to sit down beside; to set beside, place near

 

hear = κοω = akouō  Blue Letter Bible  harkin to; to attend to, consider what is or has been said; to understand, perceive the sense of what is said; to give ear to a teaching or a teacher; to comprehend; to perceive anyone's voice; to yield to, hear and obey; have regard to; to perceive the distinct words of a voice; to yield obedience to the voice; to perceive in the soul;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  hearken, give ear; listen to; obeyhear and understand

 

speak = λγος = logos  Blue Letter Bible  a word, uttered by a living voice, embodies a conception or idea; the sayings of God; the moral precepts given by God; what is declared, a thought, declaration, aphorism, a weighty saying, a dictum, a maxim; doctrine, teaching; reason, the mental faculty of thinking, meditating, reasoning, calculating; the essential Word of God, Jesus Christ, the personal wisdom and power in union with God, his minister in creation and government of the universe; a distinct word, intelligible speech; decree, mandate, order; instruction; preaching; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  computation, reckoning; measure; esteem; explanation; statement of a theory, argument, discourse; proposition; rule, principle, law, precept;; rule of conduct; thinking, reasoning; idea, thought; continuous statement, narrative; verbal expression or utterance; expression, utterance, speech regarded formally; the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government

 

burdened = περισπω = perispaō  Blue Letter Bible  draw away, distract; to drag all around;  being over-occupied about a thing; to be cumbered; to be driven about mentally;  to be over-occupied, too busy; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon     draw off or away, divert; to be drawn away and expanded; detach; disturb, vex; divert, distract; steal; be compelled; wheel about  

 

serving = διακονα = diakonia  Blue Letter Bible ministry; service, ministering, esp. of those who execute the commands of others; the service of those who prepare and present food; attendance as a servant; eleemosynary aid;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   service; attendance on a duty, ministration; ministering to external wants,

 

care = μλει = melei  Blue Letter Bible   to care about; to be of interest to, i.e. to concern; have regard for; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   to be an object of care or thought, or in act. sense, care for, take an interest in

 

serving = διακονω = diakoneō Blue Letter Bible to be a servant, attendant, domestic, to serve, wait upon; to wait at a table and offer food and drink to the guests; to attend to anything, that may serve another's interests; wait upon (menially or as a host, friend, or (figuratively) teacher); supply food and the necessaries of life, to relieve one's necessities;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexiconminister, do service; render a service

 

anxious = θορυβζω = thorybazō  Blue Letter Bible  to be troubled in mind, disquieted; disturb; to make turbid;

 

worried = μεριμνω =merimnaō  Blue Letter Bible to be anxious about, to have a distracting care; to be troubled with cares; to take thought; to care for, look out for (a thing); to seek to promote one's interests; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   care for, be anxious about, meditate upon; to be cumbered with many cares; be careful to do; to be treated with anxious care

 

many = πολς = polys Blue Letter Bible great, much, many, great; Oft, Often, Oftener, Oftentimes; plenteous; numerous, abundant; strong, intense; long; in many ways, with many words; many times, often, repeatedly; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon Many; frequent; long; very much; Intensity, much, mighty; strong necessity; with full stream; for a long time; in no small degree; Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary  much, many, with numerous applications

 

need = χρεα = chreia  Blue Letter Bible  a necessity, a need, a duty;  a need; demand, requirement; the condition of one deprived of those things which he is scarcely able to do without;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   that which one needs must pay, obligation, debt; duty, task, charge, office; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (alternate definition)   need, want; a request of necessity; the duty assigned; need of nature; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (another alternate definition)  needing, in want of; useful

 

chosen = κλγομαι = eklegomai  Blue Letter Bible   to pick out, select; to pick out, choose, to pick or choose out for one's self

 

better = γαθς = agathos  Blue Letter Bible  useful, salutary; good, pleasant, agreeable, joyful, happy; excellent, distinguished; upright, honourable; excelling in any respect, distinguished; corresponds to the figurative expression 'good ground', and denotes a soul inclined to goodness, and accordingly eager to learn saving truth and ready to bear the fruits; due to divine efficiency; benevolent, kind, generous; what is salutary, suited to the course of human affairs;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  brave, valiant; good, capable; serviceable; blessing, benefit

 

part = μερς = meris  Blue Letter Bible  part or portion; a part as distinct from the whole; an assigned part, a portion, share; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon    part, portion

 

taken = φαιρω = aphaireō  Blue Letter Bible  to take away, remove; cut, smote or struck off; remove; carry off;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   take away from; diminish; subtract from; cancel or rescind; robbed or deprived of

 

What these readings tell us about God/His ways:

The LORD appeared to Abraham by the terebinth of Mamre

I will surely return to you

Sarah will then have a son

He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.

He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.

He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord.
One who does these things shall never be disturbed

He who does justice will live in the presence of the Lord

his body, which is the church

God's stewardship given to me to bring to completion for you the word of God

the mystery hidden from ages and from generations past.

it has been manifested to his holy ones

God chose to make known the riches of the glory of this mystery among the Gentiles

Christ in you, the hope for glory

admonishing everyone and teaching everyone with all wisdom, that we may present everyone perfect in Christ

Mary has chosen the better part

it will not be taken from her

 

 

What these readings tell us to do:

he ran from the entrance of the tent to greet them

bowing to the ground

let me bring you a little food

Abraham hastened

Quick

fine flour 

picked out a tender, choice steer

quickly prepared it

waited on them under the tree while they ate.

abide in your tent

dwell on your holy mountain

does justice

live in the presence of the Lord.
walks blamelessly 

does justice

thinks the truth in his heart

does justice 

honors those who fear the LORD.

does justice does justice 

rejoice in my sufferings for your sake

minister in accordance with God's stewardship 

bring to completion for you the word of God

 admonishing everyone

teaching everyone with all wisdom

heard the word

embrace it with a generous and good heart

bear fruit 

perseverance
welcomed him 

Mary [] sat beside the Lord at his feet listening to him 

came to him 


What these readings tell us not to do:

slanders [] with his tongue.

harms [] his fellow man

takes up a reproach against his neighbor

lends [] his money at usury

accepts no bribe 

burdened with much serving

anxious

worried

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