Saturday, July 02, 2022

Readings for July 3, 2022, annotated, Fourteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Lectionary 102

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  It is provided beneath the specific reading the words are in. 

Hyperlinks to collections or analysis of other scriptures addressing principles similar to those set out in these readings are provided after each reading.

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

Excerpts collected in red  at the end of this post tell us about something God does not want us to do. 

 

Reading 1: Isaiah 66: 10-14c  

Thus says the LORD: Rejoice with Jerusalem and be glad because of her, all you who love her; exult, exult with her, all you who were mourning over her! Oh, that you may suck fully of the milk of her comfort, that you may nurse with delight at her abundant breasts!
 

For thus says the LORD: Lo, I will spread prosperity over Jerusalem like a river, and the wealth of the nations like an overflowing torrent. As nurslings, you shall be carried in her arms, and fondled in her lap; as a mother comforts her child, so will I comfort you; in Jerusalem you shall find your comfort.

***

When you see this, your heart shall rejoice and your bodies flourish like the grass; the LORD's power shall be known to his servants.

 

rejoice = גִּיל = giyl  Blue Letter Bible  exult, be glad, delight; be joyful; leap for joy, to spin round (under the influence of any violent emotion); leaping and palpitation of the heart; 

 

glad = שָׂמַח = śāmaḥ  Blue Letter Bible  to rejoice, be glad; gladden, make glad; to brighten up; make blithe or gleesome; cheer up; make merry; take pleasure in; joyful or cheerful  

 

exult = מָשׂוֹשׂ = māśôś  Blue Letter Bible  exultation, joy, rejoicing; delight; mirth; gladness

 

suck = יָנַק = yānaq  Blue Letter Bible  to suckle, nurse, suck; cause to taste, give to eat

 

fully = שָׂבַע = śāḇaʿ Blue Letter Bible  be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited; to have in excess

 

milk = שַׁד = šaḏ  Blue Letter Bible breast, bosom, (female) breast; pap, teat

 

comfort = תַּנְחוּמוֹת = tanḥûmôṯ  Blue Letter Bible  consolation(s); compassion; solace; comfort; pity; mercy 

 

nurse = מָצַץ = māṣaṣ  Blue Letter Bible  to drain out, suck; draw out with pleasure, taste; to be sweet 

 

delight = עָנַג = ʿānaḡ  Blue Letter Bible   be pampered; to be happy about, take exquisite delight; to make merry over, make sport of; delight oneself, be glad; to be soft, be delicate, be dainty; luxurious; to be soft or pliable 

 

abundant = זִיז = zîz  Blue Letter Bible  (1) abundance, fulness; conspicuous; streams; (2) moving creatures, moving things

 

breasts= כָּבוֹד = kāḇôḏ  Blue Letter Bible  glory, honour, glorious, abundance; weight, but only figuratively in a good sense; heaviness; splendor or copiousness; dignity of position; reputation, of character; majesty

spread = נָטָה = natah Blue Letter Bible to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow; to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down; to hold out, extend; to turn, incline, influence; outstretched; wrest, cause to yield; spread oneself; seduce

 

prosperity = שָׁלוֹם = šālôm  Blue Letter Bible  completeness, soundness, welfare, peace; safety; health, prosperity; quiet, tranquility, contentment; friendship, concord

 

river = נָהָר = nāhār Blue Letter Bible  flowing, flood; streams, river

 

wealth = כָּבוֹד = kāḇôḏ  Blue Letter Bible  glory, honour, glorious, abundance; weight, but only figuratively in a good sense; heaviness; splendor or copiousness; dignity of position; reputation, of character; majesty

nurslings—see “suck” above

carried = נָשָׂא = nāśā' Blue Letter Bible  to lift, bear up, carry, take;  to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure; bear continuously; take, receive, take hold of; accept

 

fondled = שָׁעַע = šāʿaʿ Blue Letter Bible  to sport, take delight in; fondle, please or amuse; be smoothed, caressed 

 

comforts = נָחַם = nāḥam  Blue Letter Bible to be sorry, console oneself, repent, regret, comfort, be comforted;  be moved to pity, have compassion; to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; pant, groan; lament; grieve

see = רָאָה= rā'â  Blue Letter Bible  to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider; learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out; consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish; gaze at; enjoy, have experience, take heed; spy, stare; enjoy the light; be pleased with the sight; provide or care for, go to see

 

heart = לֵב = lēḇ  Blue Letter Bible  inner man, mind, will, understanding; midst; soul; mind, knowledge, thinking, reflection, memory; inclination, resolution, determination (of will); conscience; seat of appetites, emotions, passions, courage; feelings, the will and even the intellect; the centre of anything

 

rejoice = שׂוּשׂ = śûś  Blue Letter Bible  to exult, display joy; to be bright, i.e. cheerful:—be glad; make mirth

 

body = עֶצֶם = `etsem Blue Letter Bible  essence, substance; self 

 

flourish = פָּרַח = pāraḥ  Blue Letter Bible  to bud, sprout, send out shoots, blossom;  to spread; specifically, to fly (as extending the wings); abundantly;  break out, burst forth

 

power = יָד = yāḏ  Blue Letter Bible  hand; strength, power (fig.); means, direction; force; ministry 

 

servant = עֶבֶד = ʿeḇeḏ  Blue Letter Bible  slave, servant, man-servant; bondman, (bond-) servant; Subjects, of chief; servant of servants, the lowest servant 

 

Other scriptures addressing this dynamic are collected at  Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin

 


Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 66:1-3, 3-4, 4-5, 6-7, 16, 20     

R. (1) Let all the earth cry out to God with joy.
Shout joyfully to God, all the earth, sing praise to the glory of his name;
 proclaim his glorious praise. Say to God, "How tremendous are your deeds!"


R. Let all the earth cry out to God with joy.
"Let all on earth worship and sing praise to you, sing praise to your name!"
Come and see the works of God, his tremendous deeds among the children of Adam.


R. Let all the earth cry out to God with joy.
He has changed the sea into dry land; through the river they passed on foot;
 therefore let us rejoice in him. He rules by his might forever.


R. Let all the earth cry out to God with joy. 
Hear now, all you who fear God, while I declare what he has done for me.
Blessed be God who refused me not my prayer or his kindness!
R. Let all the earth cry out to God with joy.

 

cry out joyfully, shout joyfully = רוּעַ = rûaʿ  Blue Letter Bible  to shout, raise a sound, cry out, give a blast; to shout in triumph or applause; to shout in triumph; to shout joyfully; give a blast with clarion or horn; to make a loud noise

 

sing praise = זָמַר = zamar  Blue Letter Bible to sing, sing praise; to make music; to play a musical instrument; to touch the strings or parts of a musical instrument, i.e. play upon it; to make music, accompanied by the voice; hence to celebrate in song and music:—give praise, sing forth praises, psalms; make music in praise of God; to pluck; to dance

 

glory, glorious = כָּבוֹד = kāḇôḏ  Blue Letter Bible  glory, honour, glorious, abundance; weight, but only figuratively in a good sense; heaviness; splendor or copiousness; dignity of position; reputation, of character; majesty

name = שֵׁם = šēm  Blue Letter Bible   name; reputation, fame, glory; definite and conspicuous position; honor, authority, character; renown, report, memory; glory

 

proclaim= שׂוּם = suwm  Blue Letter Bible  to put, place, set, appoint, make; ordain, establish, found, appoint, constitute, make, determine, fix; set in place, plant, fix; cast in; steadfastly; prepare; station

 

praise = תְּהִלָּה = thillâ  Blue Letter Bible  song, a hymn; adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God); laudation, glory

 

say = אָמַר = 'āmar  Blue Letter Bible  certify; declare; to command, to promise, to intend; to avow, to avouch; bear forth, bring to lightto speak, utter; to say in one's heart, to think 

 

awesome = יָרֵא = yārē'  Blue Letter Bible  to fear, revere, be afraid; to stand in awe of, be awed; astonished 

 

works = מַעֲשֶׂה = maʿăśê  Blue Letter Bible  deed, thing done, act; work, labour; undertaking, enterprise; achievement; thing made; product

 

worship = שָׁחָה = šāḥâ  Blue Letter Bible  to bow down; to depress; prostrate oneself; fall down (flat), humbly beseech, do (make) obeisance, do reverence, make to stoop, worship; bow down, prostrate oneself, before a monarch or superior, in homage, etc.; sink down; honor God with prayers; to submit oneself

 

come = יָלַךְ = yālaḵ. Blue Letter Bible  to go, walk, come; live, manner of life; come

 

see = רָאָה= rā'â  Blue Letter Bible  to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider; learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out; consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish; gaze at; enjoy, have experience, take heed; spy, stare; enjoy the light; be pleased with the sight; provide or care for, go to see

 

works = מִפְעָל = mip̄ʿāl  Blue Letter Bible  work, thing made; performance. 

 

tremendous—see “awesome” above

 

deeds—see “works” above

 

changed = הָפַךְ = hāp̄aḵ  Blue Letter Bible  to turn, overthrow, overturn; to change, transform; convert

 

rejoice = שָׂמַח = śāmaḥ  Blue Letter Bible  to rejoice, be glad; gladden, make glad; to brighten up; make blithe or gleesome; cheer up; make merry; take pleasure in; joyful or cheerful  

 

rules = מָשַׁל = māšal Blue Letter Bible to rule, have dominion, reign; to exercise dominion; have power

 

might = גְּבוּרָה = gûrâ  Blue Letter Bible   strength, might; valor, bravery

mighty deeds; force, mastery; power; fortitude; military virtue

 

forever = עוֹלָם = ôlām  Blue Letter Bible  long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient; forever, always; perpetuity; continuous existence, perpetual; everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity; time out of mind (past or future); always; unending

 

hear = שָׁמַע = šāmaʿ  Blue Letter Bible   listen to, obey; perceive by ear; to hear with attention or interest, listen to; give heed; to consent, agree; yield to; to obey, be obedient; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.); to hear and answer

 

fear = יָרֵא = yare' Blue Letter Bible revere; to stand in awe of, be awed; reverence, honour, respect; to cause astonishment; tremble; venerate

 

declare סָפַר = caphar  Blue Letter Bible  recount, relateto recount (something); take account of, reckon; take account of, carefully observe and consider; rehearse, declare; speak, talk; relate; narrate; celebrate; polish, inscribe

 

done = עָשָׂה = ʿāśâ  Blue Letter Bible  to do, fashion, accomplish, make; work, make, produce; to deal (with); to act, act with effect, effect; to attend to, put in order; to observe, celebrate; accomplish, advance; follow, fulfill; be industrious, labor; yield; produce by labor

 

blessed = בָּרַךְ = bāraḵ  Blue Letter Bible to kneel; be adored; to praise, salute; celebrate, adore

 

prayer =תְּפִלָּה ‘= tephillah  Blue Letter Bible intercession, supplication; to pour out prayers

 

favor = חֶסֶד = ḥeseḏ  Blue Letter Bible   goodness, kindness, faithfulness; favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy; kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy; lovely appearance; of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures; redemption from enemies and troubles; in preservation of life from death; in quickening of spiritual life; in redemption from sin; in keeping the covenants; fidelity; abundant, plenteous in kindness (goodness); greatness of thy mercy; everlasting; plural mercies, deeds of kindness, the historic displays of lovingkindness; desire, ardor; zeal; benignity, benevolence, pity, mercy; grace

 

Reading 2: Galatians 6:14-18   

May I never boast except in the cross of our Lord Jesus Christ, through which the world has been crucified to me, and I to the world. For neither does circumcision mean anything, nor does uncircumcision, but only a new creation. Peace and mercy be to all who follow this rule and to the Israel of God.

From now on, let no one make troubles for me; for I bear the marks of Jesus on my body.

The grace of our Lord Jesus Christ be with your spirit, brothers and sisters. Amen.

 

boast = καυχομαι = kauchaomai  Blue Letter Bible  boast, glory in, exult; rejoice; to vaunt;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   speak loud, be loud-tongued; boast, vaunt oneself

 

cross = σταυρς = stauros  Blue Letter Bible  an upright pale or stake; an upright "stake", esp. a pointed one, used as such in fences or palisades;  instrument of most cruel and ignominious punishment, borrowed by the Greeks and Romans from the Phoenicians; to it were affixed among the Romans, down to the time of Constantine the Great, the guiltiest criminals, particularly the basest slaves, robbers, the authors and abettors of insurrections; judicial usage [] compelled those condemned to crucifixion themselves to carry the cross to the place of punishment;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   upright pale or stake; pale for impaling a corpse

 

Lord = κριος = kyrios  Blue Letter Bible  variously translated in the NT, "'Lord,' 'master,' 'Master,' 'owner,' 'Sir;' one who has the disposal of anything; one to whom service is due on any ground; one who exercises power; he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; the sovereign, prince, chief; a title of honour expressive of respect and reverence; supreme in authority; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  supreme power, authority; one invested with authority

 

world = κσμος = kosmos Blue Letter Bible  the world, or the universe, as that which is Divinely arranged;  order, arrangement, ornament, adornment; the human race, mankind, the inhabitants of the earth, men, the human race; the present condition of human affairs; the sum of temporal possessions the whole circle of earthly goods, endowments riches, advantages, pleasures, etc.; the inhabitants of the earth, men, the human family; world affairs, the aggregate of things earthly; the majority of men in a place, the multitude or mass (as we say the public);  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   the natural order; order; good order, good behaviour, discipline; ornament, decoration; honour, credit; world-order, universe; earth, as opp. Heaven 

 

crucified = σταυρω = stauroō  Blue Letter Bible  to stake, drive down stakes; to impale on the cross; destroy power utterly; to extinguish; hang;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   destroy its power

 

new = καινς = kainos  Blue Letter Bible  that which is unaccustomed or unused, not "new" in time, recent, but "new" as to form or quality, of different nature from what is contrasted as old; of a new kind, unprecedented, novel, uncommon, unheard of; recently made, fresh, recent, unused, unworn; which as recently made is superior to what it succeeds; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  new, fresh; newly-invented, novel, innovations, without precedent

 

creation = κτσις = ktisis  Blue Letter Bible  the act of founding, establishing, building etc.; the creative act in process; creation i.e. thing created; collectively, the sum or aggregate of created things; some particular kind or class of created things or beings; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  founding, settling; created thing, creature 

 

peace = ερνη = eirēnē  Blue Letter Bible  harmonious relationships between men; friendliness; the sense of rest and contentment; The corresponding Heb. word shalom primarily signifies "wholeness"; quietness; harmony, concord; security, safety, prosperity, felicity; quietness, rest; way leading to peace, a course of life promoting harmony; a formula of wishing well, blessing, addressed by the Hebrews to departing friends; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  profound peace 

 

mercy = λεος = eleos Blue Letter Bible  kindness or good will towards the miserable and the afflicted, joined with a desire to help them; compassion (human or divine, especially active); readiness to help those in trouble; the outward manifestation of pity; it assumes need on the part of him who receives it, and resources adequate to meet the need on the part of him who shows it; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon pity, mercy, compassion

 

follow = στοιχω = stoicheō Blue Letter Bible to walk in line; to proceed in a row as the march of a soldier, go in order; to go on prosperously, to turn out well; to walk; to direct one's life, to live; keep step; walk (orderly); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon to be drawn up in a line or row; in sequence; correspond; to be satisfactory to one; to be in line with, walk by, agree with, submit to

 

rule = κανν = kanōn  Blue Letter Bible   a ruler or measuring instrument; a carpenter's line or measuring tape; a rod or straight piece of rounded wood to which anything is fastened to keep it straight; any rule or standard, a principle or law of investigating, judging, living, acting; a standard (of faith and practice); any rule or standard, a principle or law of investigating, judging, living, acting; by implication, a boundary; a definitely bounded or fixed space within the limits of which one's power or influence is confined; the province assigned one; one's sphere of activity; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   straight rod, bar, esp. to keep a thing straight; rule, standard, model; principle

 

trouble = κπος = kopos   Blue Letter Bible  a striking, beating; toil resulting in weariness, laborious toil, trouble; labor, trouble, toil; intense labour united with trouble and toil; the labor to which love prompts, and which voluntarily assumes and endures trouble and pains for others; that which such toil in teaching accomplishes;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   striking, beating; toil and trouble, suffering; fatigue, weariness; work, exertion 

 

bear = βαστζω = bastazo  Blue Letter Bible  to support as a burden; to take up, carry; to take up with the hands; to take up in order to carry or bear, to put upon one's self (something) to be carried; to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.):—bear, carry, take up; to bear away, carry off; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  lift, bear, carry in one’s hand; hold in one’s hands; produce, yield of the land;  endure; bear in mind, consider, deliberate on

 

marks = στγμα = stigma Blue Letter Bible  a tattooed mark; a mark burnt in, a brand; a mark pricked in or branded upon the body; slaves and soldiers bore the name or the stamp of their master or commander branded or pricked (cut) into their bodies to indicate what master or general they belonged to; scar of service;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   tattoo-mark showing that the persons so marked were devoted to the service of the temple; esp. of a slave, or a soldier

 

body = σμα =sōma   Blue Letter Bible the body as a whole, the instrument of life; slaves, the body both of men or animals; the body (as a sound whole); the instrument of the soul; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the living body; civic rights; a person, human being; a body, i.e. any corporeal substance, the body or whole of a thing 

 

grace  = χρις = charis  Blue Letter Bible  beneficial, beneficent; that which affords joy, pleasure, delight, sweetness, charm, loveliness; good will, loving-kindness, favour; liberality; kindness which bestows upon one what he has not deserved; favors even upon the ill-deserving; merciful kindness; aid or succor; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  kindness, goodwill, for or towards one; partiality, favour; boon;  Richard Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament that property in a thing which causes it to give joy; the favour and grace and goodness of man to man, to setting forth the favour, grace and goodness of God to man, and thus, of necessity, of the worthy to the unworthy, of the holy to the sinful; it is conferred freely, with no expectation of return, and finding its only motive in the bounty and free-heartedness of the giver

 

 

Alleluia: Colossians 3:15a, 16a  

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Let the peace of Christ control your hearts; let the word of Christ dwell in you richly.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

Let, control = βραβεω = brabeuō  Blue Letter Bible  to act as an umpire; to arbitrate, decide; to decide, determine; to direct, control, rule; govern;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   act as judge or umpire; preside; arbitrate, decide on; direct, control

 

peace = ερνη = eirēnē  Blue Letter Bible  harmonious relationships between men; friendliness; the sense of rest and contentment; The corresponding Heb. word shalom primarily signifies "wholeness"; quietness; harmony, concord; security, safety, prosperity, felicity; quietness, rest; way leading to peace, a course of life promoting harmony; a formula of wishing well, blessing, addressed by the Hebrews to departing friends; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  profound peace 

 

heart = καρδα = kardia  Blue Letter Bible  man's entire mental and moral activity, both the rational and the emotional elements; used figuratively for the hidden springs of the personal life; the seat of moral nature and spiritual life; the vigour and sense of physical life; the centre and seat of spiritual life; seat of the thoughts, passions, desires, appetites, affections, purposes, endeavours; the faculty and seat of the intelligence; the will and character; the seat of the sensibilities, affections, emotions, desires, appetites, passions; the middle or central or inmost part of anything; will and character;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the seat of feeling and passion; inclination, desire, purpose

 

word = λγος = logos  Blue Letter Bible  a word, uttered by a living voice, embodies a conception or idea; the sayings of God; the moral precepts given by God; what is declared, a thought, declaration, aphorism, a weighty saying, a dictum, a maxim; doctrine, teaching; reason, the mental faculty of thinking, meditating, reasoning, calculating; the essential Word of God, Jesus Christ, the personal wisdom and power in union with God, his minister in creation and government of the universe; a distinct word, intelligible speech; decree, mandate, order; instruction; preaching; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  computation, reckoning; measure; esteem; explanation; statement of a theory, argument, discourse; proposition; rule, principle, law, precept;; rule of conduct; thinking, reasoning; idea, thought; continuous statement, narrative; verbal expression or utterance; expression, utterance, speech regarded formally; the Word or Wisdom of God, personified as his agent in creation and world-government

 

dwell = νοικω = enoikeō  Blue Letter Bible  to dwell in; metaph. to dwell in one and influence him;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   dwell in; to be present at; dwell upon; be at home in; inhabit

 

in = ν = en  Blue Letter Bible  in, by, with, among, under, at, near, by; in the presence of; within, in the course of; motion into something, entering into, mingling in; that which one either leads or brings with him, or with which he is furnished or equipped; the instrument or means by or with which anything is accomplished; aided by one, by the intervention or agency of someone, by (means of) one; the state or condition in which anything is done or anyone exists, acts, suffers; the form in which anything appears or is exhibited; the measure or standard; the things in (with) which one is busied; that in which other things are contained and upheld, as their cause and origin; that which gives opportunity; to exchange one thing for another; remaining, staying, continuing in some place, state, or condition; that in which any person or thing is inherently fixed, implanted, or with which it is intimately connected; of the whole in which a part inheres; of a person to whom another is wholly joined and to whose power and influence he is subject, so that the former may be likened to the place in which the latter lives and moves; ingrafted; in fellowship and union with; spiritual fellowship or union with; to be in the power of, be actuated by, inspired by; give self wholly to; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   in, within, surrounded by; in the number of, amongst; in the presence of; in one's hands, within one's reach or power; depends on, rests with; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place; in the practice of

 

richly = πλουσως = plousiōs Blue Letter Bible  abundantly, richly; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   wealthy, opulent; rich and lordly;  ample, abundant

 

Gospel: Luke 10:1-12, 17-20  

At that time the Lord appointed seventy-two others whom he sent ahead of him in pairs to every town and place he intended to visit. 

 

He said to them, "The harvest is abundant but the laborers are few; so ask the master of the harvest to send out laborers for his harvest. Go on your way; behold, I am sending you like lambs among wolves. Carry no money bag, no sack, no sandals; and greet no one along the way. Into whatever house you enter, first say, 'Peace to this household.' If a peaceful person lives there, your peace will rest on him; but if not, it will return to you. Stay in the same house and eat and drink what is offered to you, for the laborer deserves his payment. Do not move about from one house to another. Whatever town you enter and they welcome you, eat what is set before you,
cure the sick in it and say to them, 'The kingdom of God is at hand for you.' Whatever town you enter and they do not receive you, go out into the streets and say, 'The dust of your town that clings to our feet, even that we shake off against you.' Yet know this: the kingdom of God is at hand. I tell you, it will be more tolerable for Sodom on that day than for that town."

***

The seventy-two returned rejoicing, and said, "Lord, even the demons are subject to us because of your name."

Jesus said, "I have observed Satan fall like lightning from the sky. Behold, I have given you the power to 'tread upon serpents' and scorpions and upon the full force of the enemy and nothing will harm you.  Nevertheless, do not rejoice because the spirits are subject to you, but rejoice because your names are written in heaven."

 

appointed = ναδεκνυμι = anadeiknymi  Blue Letter Bible  to show up, to show clearly; to lift up and show, show forth, declare; to proclaim any one as elected; to announce as appointed; to lift up anything on high and exhibit it for all to behold; to indicate, show; to show accurately, clearly, to disclose what was hidden;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   lift up and show, exhibit, display; notify;  proclaim

 

sent = ποστλλω = apostellō  Blue Letter Bible  to order (one) to go to a place appointed; to send away; to send forth; set apart;  to send out (properly, on a mission); sent with commissions, or things intended for someone

 

visit = ρχομαι = erchomai  Blue Letter Bible  denoting either "to come, or to go," signifies the act, in contrast with heko, which stresses the arrival; to come from one place to another; to come into being, arise, come forth, show itself, find place or influence; to come to a thing; to go;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  start, set out; come or go; to go a journey; any kind of motion 

 

said = λγω = legō  Blue Letter Bible to say, to ask; commanding, or bidding; to call, to call by name; pronouncing, telling or relating; to gather, reckon, account; to tell;  affirm over, maintain; to exhort, advise, to command, direct; to call by name, to call, name; to "lay" forth; to asseverate, affirm, aver, maintain; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon  to say, speak; declare; to tell one to do; to speak to the point or purpose; to speak (emphatically)

 

harvest = θερισμς = therismos Blue Letter Bible the crop, what is to be reaped;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   mowing, reaping; reaping-time, harvest  

 

ask = δομαι = deomai  Blue Letter Bible  to desire, to long for; beseech; make request; to ask, beg; to pray, make supplications; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon to be in want or need, require; beg

 

go = πγω = hypagō  Blue Letter Bible   "going," without noise or notice, or by stealth; "to go away or to go slowly away, to depart, withdraw oneself," often with the idea of going without noise or notice; to lead under, bring under; to withdraw one's self, to go away, depart; retire (as if sinking out of sight); sending one somewhere to do something;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  lead or bring under; brought them under the yoke, yoked them; bring under one's power; take away from beneath, withdraw; go away, withdraw, retire

 

behold = δο = idou = ē-dü'  Blue Letter Bible to see; calling attention to what may be seen or heard; bidding the reader or hearer to attend to what is said; observe or consider; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon  lo, behold, see here; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon(alternate definition)   to see, perceive, behold;  to look at; to see mentally

 

send out = κβλλω = ekballō  Blue Letter Bible drive out, to send out; to draw out, extract; to bring out of, to draw or bring forth; to lead one forth or away somewhere with a force which he cannot resist; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  throw or cast out of; throw out or away; divorce; strike out; let fall, drop; throw away, cast aside, reject; recall, repudiate; go out, depart

 

sending—see “sent” above

 

Carry = βαστζω = bastazo  Blue Letter Bible  to support as a burden; to take up, carry; to take up with the hands; to take up in order to carry or bear, to put upon one's self (something) to be carried; to lift, literally or figuratively (endure, declare, sustain, receive, etc.):—bear, carry, take up; to bear away, carry off; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  lift, bear, carry in one’s hand; hold in one’s hands; produce, yield of the land;  endure; bear in mind, consider, deliberate on

 

greet = σπζομαι = aspazomai  Blue Letter Bible   to draw to oneself; to greet, salute, welcome; bid welcome, wish well to; generally made by embracing and kissing; to receive joyfully, welcome; pay respects to a distinguished person;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   welcome kindly, greet; received with great joy; to hail or salute; follow eagerly, cleave to; be glad, be ready to

 

say—see “said” above

 

peace = ερνη = eirēnē  Blue Letter Bible harmonious relationships between men; friendliness; the sense of rest and contentment; The corresponding Heb. word shalom primarily signifies "wholeness"; quietness; harmony, concord; security, safety, prosperity, felicity; quietness, rest; way leading to peace, a course of life promoting harmony; a formula of wishing well, blessing, addressed by the Hebrews to departing friends; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  profound peace 

 

rest = παναπαομαι = epanapauomai  Blue Letter Bible to cause to rest, upon; to settle upon, fix its abode upon; remain;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon   to rest upon, depend upon

 

return = νακμπτω = anakamptō  Blue Letter Bible  to turn or bend back; to return; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   bend convexly; make to return; bend back

 

abides = μνω = menō  Blue Letter Bible  continue; dwell; endure; stand; tarry; not to depart; to continue to be present; to remain as one, not to become another or different; to wait for, await one; to sojourn, tarry, to tarry as a guest, lodge; to maintain unbroken fellowship with one, adhere to his party; to be constantly present to help one; to put forth constant influence upon one; to dwell as it were within him, to be continually operative in him by his divine influence and energy; to be rooted as it were in him, knit to him; to persevere; cleaves, holds fast, to; to be held, or kept, continually; not to perish, to last, to endure; be still in (his) possession;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   stand fast; stay at home, stay where one is; lodge, tarry; to be lasting, remain, stand; fixed, stable, permanent; abide; await, expect

 

kingdom = βασιλεα = basileia  Blue Letter Bible  sovereignty, royal power, dominion; the people over whom a king rules; the right or authority to rule; reign; royal power and dignity; the rule of God; God's rule, the divine administration; the universe subject to God's sway, God's royal domain; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  dominion; being ruled by a king; reign

 

at hand = γγζω = engizō   Blue Letter Bible  approach; draw nigh, come near to; be at hand; to join one thing to another; to turn one's thoughts to God, to become acquainted with him

 

shake off = πομσσω = apomassō  Blue Letter Bible  to wipe off, wipe clean; to scrape away;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   wipe off, wipe clean; dry one’s self;  level corn in a measure with a strickle; take an impression of; copy, imitate, model oneself upon

 

rejoicing = χαρ = chara  Blue Letter Bible delight, gladnessHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon delight  

 

subject = ποτσσω = hypotassō. Blue Letter Bible primarily a military term, "to rank under;” to arrange under, to subordinate, to subject one's self; to yield to one's admonition or advice; reflexively, to obey; subdue unto; submit self unto; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon place or arrange under; post in the shelter of; draw up behind; make subject; to be obedient; subordinates

 

name = νομα = onoma  Blue Letter Bible  all that a "name" implies, of authority, character, rank, majesty, power, excellence, etc.; of everything that the "name" covers; the name is used for everything which the name covers, everything the thought or feeling of which is aroused in the mind by mentioning, hearing, remembering, the name, i.e. for one's rank, authority, interests, pleasure, command, excellences, deeds etc.

observed = θεωρω = theōreō  Blue Letter Bible  looking at a thing with interest and for a purpose, usually indicating the careful observation of details; considering; gaze at; careful perusal of details; to view attentively, take a view of, survey; to view mentally, consider; to perceive with the eyes, to enjoy the presence of one; to discern, descry;  to ascertain, find out by seeing;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   look at, behold; inspect, review; gaze, gape; contemplate, consider; compare one thing with another; speculate, theorize; conclude by observation

 

fall = ππτω = piptō  Blue Letter Bible to fall; losing its authority or ceasing to have force; to reduce to inactivity; to faint; to "fall" down from; to descend from a higher place to a lower; overcome by terror or astonishment; used of suppliants and persons rendering homage or worship to one; to lose authority, no longer have force; to be thrust down; to be cast down from a state of prosperityHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  fall down, and (when intentional) cast oneself down; throw oneself down, fall down; sink

 

lightening = στραπ = astrapē   Blue Letter Bible lightning, bright shining, the gleam of a lamp;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon     flash of lightning, lightning; light of a lampHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (alternate definition)   hurl lightnings; flash or glance like lightning; gleams; bright;  brilliant, conspicuous; illuminate

 

Behold—see above

 

given  = δδωμι = didōmi Blue Letter Bible  bestow, the implied idea being that of giving freely; grant; offer; yield, produce; to supply, furnish, necessary things; to furnish, endue; to cause, profuse, give forth from one's self; minister; to give one to someone to care for his interests; give up for; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon give freely, to be ready to give, offer; provide well for

 

power = ξουσα = exousia Blue Letter Bible the power of one whose will and commands must be obeyed; right of disposal; power; the ability or strength with which one is endued, which he either possesses or exercises; the power of him whose will and commands must be submitted to by others and obeyed; privilege; mastery; the power of authority (influence) and of right; delegated authority; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  power, authority to do a thing; permission to do; license; qualification for; office, magistracy; abundance of means, resources

 

tread = πατω = pateō  Blue Letter Bible  to trample, crush with the feet; setting foot upon, tread upon; to tread under foot, trample on, i.e. to treat with insult and contempt; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   tread, walk; tread on; tread under foot, trample on

 

upon = π = epi  Blue Letter Bible   upon, on, at, by, before, over, against; superimposition; used of things, affairs, persons, which one is set over, over which he exercises power; super; in addition to; over and above; more widely, to a greater degree, further; power, control over anything; superintendence; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   upon, on, over, of persons in authority; on or over, against, extending over; in addition to, over and above; upon, in the power of; persons set over others; superiority felt over; authority over; Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary   upon, on, thereon, on top; charge or mastery; extending over

 

full= πς = pas Blue Letter Bible  radically means "all." Used without the article it means "every," every kind or variety; any and every, of every kind, all manner of; in every way or particular; the whole; each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything; thoroughly, whatsoever; all manner of; the highest degree, the maximum; always; in everything, in every way, on every side, in every particular or relation; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; all, the whole; every; all things as a unity, as a totality; all kinds of things; in all points, entirely, wholly; in every way, by all means, altogether

 

force = δναμις = dynamis  Blue Letter Bible  ability; force, inherent power, power residing in a thing by virtue of its nature, or which a person or thing exerts and puts forth; moral power and excellence of soul; might; power for performing miracles;  R. Trench, New Testament Synonyms outcomings of that mighty power of God; powers being by Him lent to those who were his witnesses and ambassadors; pointing ... to new and higher forces ... which have entered and are working in this lower world of ours; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  might; strength, power, ability to do anything; influence, authority; faculty, capacity

 

nothing = οδες = oudeis Blue Letter Bible  no one, nothing; naught;  not even one; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   no one, none; naught, zero

 

harm = δικω = adikeō  Blue Letter Bible  to do wrong, do hurt, act unjustly; to do wrong; injustice, defraud; to act unjustly or wickedly, to sin; hurt, damage, harm;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   wrong-doing; to be in the wrong; wrong, injure, ruin; to be defrauded

 

subject = ποτσσω = hypotassō Blue Letter Bible primarily a military term, "to rank under;” to arrange under, to subordinate, to subject one's self; to yield to one's admonition or advice; reflexively, to obey; subdue unto; submit self unto;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon place or arrange under; post in the shelter of; draw up behind; make subject; to be obedient; subordinates

 

rejoice = χαρω= chairō  Blue Letter Bible be glad, conveys the thought of joy or cheer;to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, express one's joy by laughter, being glad, delight in doing, hail, welcome, joyful

 

What these readings tell us about God:

Lo, I will spread prosperity over Jerusalem like a river

As nurslings, you shall be carried in her arms, and fondled in her lap

as a mother comforts her child, so will I comfort you

your heart shall rejoice and your bodies flourish like the grass

the LORD's power shall be known to his servants.

all the earth

How tremendous are your deeds

all on earth

his tremendous deeds among the children of Adam
He has changed the sea into dry land

through the river they passed on foot
He rules by his might forever

what he has done for me
God who refused me not my prayer or his kindness!

Peace and mercy be to all who follow this rule and to the Israel of God.

the peace of Christ

The harvest is abundant but the laborers are few

behold, I am sending you like lambs among wolves

If a peaceful person lives there, your peace will rest on him; but if not, it will return to you

 eat and drink what is offered to you, for the laborer deserves his paymentthe kingdom of God is at hand

Lord, even the demons are subject to us because of your name."
I have observed Satan fall like lightning from the sky

 have given you the power to 'tread upon serpents' and scorpions and upon the full force of the enemy and nothing will harm you

the spirits are subject to you

your names are written in heaven."

 

What these readings tell us to do:

Rejoice with Jerusalem

be glad because of her

exult, exult with her

suck fully of the milk of her comfort

nurse with delight at her abundant breasts!

his servants
cry out to God with joy
Shout joyfully to God

sing praise to the glory of his name
proclaim his glorious praise

Say to God "How tremendous are your deeds!"

cry out to God with joy.
Let all on earth worship and sing praise to you

sing praise
Come and see the works of God

cry out to God with joy
let us rejoice in him

cry out to God with joy 
Hear now

fear God

cry out to God with joy

bear the marks of Jesus on my body
Let the peace of Christ control your hearts

let the word of Christ dwell in you richly

ask the master of the harvest to send out laborers for his harvest

Go on your way

Into whatever house you enter, first say, 'Peace to this household

eat and drink what is offered to you, for the laborer deserves his payment

Whatever town you enter and they welcome you, eat what is set before you,
cure the sick in it and say to them, 'The kingdom of God is at hand for you.' Whatever town you enter and they do not receive you, go out into the streets and say, 'The dust of your town that clings to our feet, even that we shake off against you.' 

rejoice because your names are written in heaven."

 

What these readings tell us not to do:

boast

move about from one house to another

rejoice because the spirits are subject to you

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