Saturday, August 13, 2022

Readings for August 14, 2022, annotated, Twentieth Sunday in Ordinary Time, Lectionary 120

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  It is provided beneath the specific reading the words are in. 

 

Collections of scriptures dealing principles similar to those addressed in particular readings are hyperlinked after those readings.

 

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

 

Excerpts collected in red  at the end of this post tell us about something God does not want us to do. 


 

Reading 1: Jeremiah 38:4-6, 8-10  

In those days, the princes said to the king: "Jeremiah ought to be put to death; he is demoralizing the soldiers who are left in this city, and all the people, by speaking such things to them; he is not interested in the welfare of our people, but in their ruin." King Zedekiah answered: "He is in your power"; for the king could do nothing with them. 

And so they took Jeremiah and threw him into the cistern of Prince Malchiah, which was in the quarters of the guard, letting him down with ropes.  There was no water in the cistern, only mud, and Jeremiah sank into the mud.

 

***

Ebed-melech, a court official, went there from the palace and said to him: "My lord king, these men have been at fault in all they have done to the prophet Jeremiah, casting him into the cistern.  He will die of famine on the spot, for there is no more food in the city." Then the king ordered Ebed-melech the Cushite to take three men along with him and draw the prophet Jeremiah out of the cistern before he should die.

 

speaking = דָּבַר = dabarBlue Letter Bible  to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing; to speak with one another, talk; answer; pronounce; teach; use (entreaties), utter; to lead, to guide; to direct a people; admonish; to speak kindly, console; to speak friendly, peaceably with anyone; to announce welfare

 

such things = דָּבָר = dāḇār  Blue Letter Bible  speech, word, speaking, thing; saying, utterance, discourse; confer; advice, counsel; message, report, tidings; tidings; thought; promise; precept, edict; business, occupation, acts, matter, case, something, manner (by extension)

 

Ebed-melech = עֶבֶד מֶלֶךְ = ʿeḇeḏ meleḵ Blue Letter Bible  servant of the king  

 

court official = סָרִיס = sārîs  Blue Letter Bible  official, officer; eunuch; a minister of state; chamberlain

 

went = יָצָא = yāṣā'  Blue Letter Bible  to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out; to go out, to carry, pluck, pull out; send with commandment, shoot forth; carry or bring out; take or draw out; come out, exit, go forth; to deliver; bring forth (out, up), carry out; go forth; to rise 

 

said—see “speaking” above

 

My lord = אָדוֹן = 'āḏôn  Blue Letter Bible  strong, lord, master; sovereign, i.e. controller; owner; superintendent of household, or of affairs; a submissive and reverent form of address

 

been at fault = רָעַע = rāʿaʿ Blue Letter Bible  to be bad, be evil; to be injurious; to be wicked, be evil (ethically); to break, shatter; to be displeasing; to be sad; to spoil; afflict; vex; to break

 

Cushite = כּוּשִׁי = kûšî   Blue Letter Bible  Ethiopian; one of the descendants of Cush the grandson of Noah through Ham and a member of that nation or people 

 

Other scriptures addressing the type of courage Ebed-melech displayed are collected at Wisdom Principles--Fortitude 


Other scriptures addressing the sort of faith that apparently underlaid Ebed-melech's courage are collected at Wisdom Principles—Rely on God, not Material Power or Wealth   

 

 

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 40:2,3,4,18

R. (14b) Lord, come to my aid!
I have waited, waited for the LORD, and he stooped toward me.


R. Lord, come to my aid!
The LORD heard my cry.
He drew me out of the pit of destruction, out of the mud of the swamp; he set my feet upon a crag; he made firm my steps.


RLord, come to my aid!
And he put a new song into my mouth, a hymn to our God.
Many shall look on in awe and trust in the LORD.


R. Lord, come to my aid!
Though I am afflicted and poor, yet the LORD thinks of me.
You are my help and my deliverer; O my God, hold not back!
R. Lord, come to my aid!

 

deliver = נָצַל = nāṣal  Blue Letter Bible to snatch away, deliver, rescue; to be torn out or away; defend; preserve; draw out, pull out

 

waited = קָוָה = qāvâ   Blue Letter Bible   to wait, look for, hope, expect; look eagerly for; to bind together (perhaps by twisting); look, patiently, tarry; be strong, robust

 

stooped = נָטָה = natah Blue Letter Bible to stretch out, extend, spread out, pitch, turn, pervert, incline, bend, bow; to turn aside, incline, decline, bend down; to hold out, extend; to turn, incline, influence; outstretched; wrest, cause to yield; spread oneself; seduce

 

heard = שָׁמַע = šāmaʿ  Blue Letter Bible   listen to, obey; perceive by ear; to hear with attention or interest, listen to; give heed; to consent, agree; yield to; to obey, be obedient; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.); to hear and answer

 

cry = שַׁוְעָה = šavʿâ Blue Letter Bible  cry for help; a hallooing

 

drew me out = עָלָה = ʿālâ  Blue Letter Bible to go up, ascend, climb; to be taken up, be brought up, be taken away; to be carried away, be led up; lift (self) up; perfect; recover; restore; from low place to high; go up after; bring up persons; cause to ascend; go from a lower region to a higher; to increase, to become strong; to be elevated

 

set = קוּם = qûm Blue Letter Bible  to rise, arise, stand, rise up, stand up; after lying down (sleep, sickness, mourning, etc.),  after falling,  after being smitten, wounded, etc., from sitting, reclining, especially at meals; be clearer; get up; pitch; rouse up; stir up; go forth; flourish; persevere;  arise (out of inaction), introducing some specific deed; bring on the scene

made firm = כּוּן = kûn  Blue Letter Bible  to be firm, be stable, be established; to be fixed, be securely determined;  to prepare, be ready; to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up; make provision; to direct; be right, fit, sincere, firm, constant; sure, constant; established, confirmed; enduring; direct one’s face toward; arrange, order

 

put = נָתַן = nāṯan  Blue Letter Bible to give, bestow, grant; consecrate, devote, dedicate; entrust, give over, deliver up; yield produce; be (healed); pour; print; teach; to apply the heart to; to constitute, to make a thing like or similar to

 

new = חָדָשׁ = ḥāḏāš  Blue Letter Bible  fresh, unheard of 

 

song = שִׁיר = šîr Blue Letter Bible song, lyrical song

 

hymn = תְּהִלָּה = thillâ  Blue Letter Bible  song, a hymn; adoration, thanksgiving (paid to God); laudation, glory

 

Many = רַב = raḇ  Blue Letter Bible  much, many, great, vast; numerous, abundant, enough; exceedingly; plenteous

 

look = רָאָה= rā'â  Blue Letter Bible  to see, look at, inspect, perceive, consider; learn about, observe, watch, look upon, look out, find out; consider, look at, give attention to, discern, distinguish; gaze at; enjoy, have experience, take heed; spy, stare; enjoy the light; be pleased with the sight; provide or care for, go to see

 

trust = בָּטַח = bāṭaḥ  Blue Letter Bible  to have confidence, be confident; to be bold; to be secure; to feel safe, be careless; to trust, be confident or sure:—be bold (confident, secure, sure), careless (one, woman), put confidence, (make to) hope, (put, make to) trust; to confide in, place one’s confidence in; to be secure, fear nothing for one’s self; persuade to trust

 

afflicted = עָנִי = ʿānî  Blue Letter Bible  poor, afflicted, humble, wretched; weak; humble, lowly; depressed in mind or circumstances; needy; meek, mild; oppressed

 

poor = אֶבְיוֹן = 'eḇyôn  Blue Letter Bible  in want, needy, chiefly poor, needy person; subject to oppression and abuse; needing help, deliverance from trouble, especially as delivered by God;  general reference to lowest class; beggar; wretched 

 

thinks = חָשַׁב = ḥāšaḇ  Blue Letter Bible  to think, plan, esteem, calculate, invent, make a judgment, imagine, count; to plait or interpenetrate, i.e. (literally) to weave or (generally) to fabricate; regard, value, compute, make account of, conceive, consider, forecast, hold, imagine, impute; meditate; to take to be so; think upon, consider, be mindful of

 

help = עֶזְרָה = `ezrah  Blue Letter Bible  help, succour, assistance; one who helps

 

deliver = פָּלַט = pālaṭ  Blue Letter Bible  to escape, save, deliver, slip away; to bring into security, bring to safety, rescue; to slip out; slip out; to be smooth, sleek

 

hold not back = אָחַר = 'āḥar  Blue Letter Bible  to delay, hesitate, tarry, defer, remain behind; loiter; procrastinate

 

Other scriptures addressing God’s great  care/love for us are collected at Wisdom Principles—God is a Refuge for Those Who Love Him  and Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin

 

Reading 2: Hebrews 12:1-4   
Since we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses, let us rid ourselves of every burden and sin that clings to us and persevere in running the race that lies before us while keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus, the leader and perfecter of faith.  For the sake of the joy that lay before him he endured the cross, despising its shame, and has taken his seat at the right of the throne of God.  Consider how he endured such opposition from sinners, in order that you may not grow weary and lose heart.  In your struggle against sin you have not yet resisted to the point of shedding blood.

 

surrounded = περκειμαι = perikeimai  Blue Letter Bible to be compassed, encompassed, have round one; encircle; to lie round; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  lie round about; have round one; wear, be in invested in, be clad in

 

great = τοσοτος = tosoutos  Blue Letter Bible  so great, so many, so much; of quantity: so great, so many; of time: so long; vast; great;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   great

 

cloud = νφος = nephos Blue Letter Bible a great shapeless collection of vapour obscuring the heavens as opposed to a particular and definite masses of vapour with some form or shape; a cloudy, shapeless mass covering the heavens; a dense multitude, a throng; cloud;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   cloud, mass of cloud 

 

witnesses= μρτυς= martys Blue Letter Bible one who can or does aver what he has seen or heard or knows; one who is a spectator of anything; those who after his example have proved the strength and genuineness of their faith in Christ by undergoing a violent death; one who is mindful, heeds; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  witness; martyr 

 

rid ourselves = ποτθημι = apotithēmi  Blue Letter Bible  to put off, lay aside; cast off; put way;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   put away, stow away; put away from oneself;  lay aside; put it off; cut it off; set aside; disregard; quell desire; put off, defer; reserve, keep back

 

every = πς = pas Blue Letter Bible  radically means "all." Used without the article it means "every," every kind or variety; any and every, of every kind, all manner of; in every way or particular; the whole; each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything; thoroughly, whatsoever; all manner of; the highest degree, the maximum; always; in everything, in every way, on every side, in every particular or relation; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; all, the whole; every; all things as a unity, as a totality; all kinds of things; in all points, entirely, wholly; in every way, by all means, altogether

 

burden = γκος = ogkos Blue Letter Bible   a bulk or mass; an encumbrance, weight; prominent, protuberance, bulk, mass; hindrance; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   bulk, size, mass; dissentions; bulk, weight, trouble; dignity, pride, self-importance, pretension; loftiness, majesty; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (alternate definition)   barb of an arrow; brackets

sins = μαρτα = hamartia Blue Letter Bible lit., "a missing of the mark;" moral obliquity; to be without a share in; to err, be mistaken; to miss or wander from the path; to do or go wrong; violate God's law; offence; a bad action, some particular evil deed;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  a failure, fault; error; guilt; Richard Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament  missing of a mark or aim; a failing to grasp; to be without one’s share of, to miss; a failing and missing the true end and scope of our lives

clings = επερστατος = euperistatos Blue Letter Bible easily encompassing; skillfully surrounding i.e. besetting; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   easily besetting; leading to distress 

 

persevere = πομον = hypomone  Blue Letter Bible patience; remaining under; steadfastness, constancy, endurance; the characteristic of a man who is not swerved from his deliberate purpose and his loyalty to faith and piety by even the greatest trials and sufferings; cheerful (or hopeful) endurance;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  remaining behind; endurance, power to sustain, endure; enduring to do

 

run = τρχω = trechō  Blue Letter Bible  to run or walk hastily; to exert oneself, strive hard; to spend one's strength in performing or attaining something; the exertion of all one's efforts; of persons in haste; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  move quickly

 

race = γν = agōn Blue Letter Bible  contest for a prize any struggle or contest; a battle; intense solicitude, anxiety; a place of assembly: especially an assembly met to see games; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   struggle, battle; action at law; place of contest

 

lies before  = πρκειμαι = prokeimai Blue Letter Bible  to lie or be placed before (a person or a thing) or in front of; to be placed before the eyes, to lie in sight; to be there, be present, be at hand; to be appointed, destined; to lie before the view, i.e. (figuratively); to be present (to the mind); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   to be set before one, laid ready; to be set before competitors, as the prize of a contest; lie before, lie in front of; bulge, project

 

fixed on = φορω = aphoraō Blue Letter Bible to look away from one thing so as to see another; concentrate the gaze upon; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   look away from all others at one, have in view; look towards

 

leader = ρχηγς = archēgos  Blue Letter Bible  a founder, author, prince or leader; one who takes a lead in, or provides the first occasion of, anything; an example, a predecessor in a matter, pioneer; author; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   beginning, originating; primary, leading, chief; captain; founder; prince; first cause, originator; originating power; fundamental

 

perfector = τελειωτς = teleiōtēs  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   accomplisher, finisher

 

faith = πστις = pistis  Blue Letter Bible  firm persuasion, a conviction; trust; an assurance; the main element in "faith" in its relation to the invisible God, as distinct from "faith" in man; trust and holy fervor; a strong and welcome conviction; belief with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence); the conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things; a power that seizes upon the soul; fidelity, faithfulness; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  Trust; persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance; credit 

 

joy = χαρ = chara Blue Letter Bible Delight, gladnessHenry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon delight  

 

lay before—see “lies before” above

 

endured = πομνω = hypomenō  Blue Letter Bible  to abide under; to remain in a place instead of leaving it, to stay behind; to persevere; endurance under what would be burdensome;  to bear up courageously; take it patiently; not recede or flee;  under misfortunes and trials to hold fast; bear bravely and calmly; take patiently; to persevere: absolutely and emphatically, under misfortunes; to cleave faithfully to; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  stay behind, remain, to be permanent; abide or await; stand one's ground, stand firm; endure patiently; submit, bear; suffer

 

despising = καταφρονω = kataphroneō  Blue Letter Bible  to think down upon or against;  to contemn, despise, disdain, think little or nothing of; disesteem;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   look down upon, think slightly of; regard slightly, despise; to be disdainful, deal contemptuously; fix one's thoughts upon, aim at

 

shame = ασχνη = aischynē  Blue Letter Bible   ignominy, disgrace, dishonour; the confusion of one who is ashamed of anything, sense of shame;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   shame, dishonour

 

consider = ναλογζομαι =  analogizomai  Blue Letter Bible  to think over, consider, ponder, contemplate; weighing, comparing;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   reckon up, sum up; calculate the past and the present in comparison with

 

endured—see above

 

opposition = ντιλογα = antilogia  Blue Letter Bible  contradiction, dispute; gainsaying; strifes; opposition, rebellion; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   contradiction, controversy; opposing arguments; quarrel 

sinners = μαρτωλς = hamartōlos  Blue Letter Bible  one who misses the mark; devoted to sin;  pre-eminently sinful, especially wicked; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   erroneous; of bad character

 

grow weary = κμνω = kamnō  Blue Letter Bible  the effect of constant work; weariness of mind which not infrequently hinders physical recovery;  to be sick; to toil, to tire (figuratively, faint, sicken):—faint, sick; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   the effect of continued work; to be hard-pressed; to be sick or suffering; to be distressed, meet with disaster; outworn

 

lose = κλω = eklyō  Blue Letter Bible   to loose, release; to dissolve; to weaken, relax, exhaust; to have one's strength relaxed, to be enfeebled through exhaustion, to grow weak, grow weary, be tired out; to despond, become faint hearted; relax, faint; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   unloose; let loose a foolish tongue; to be faint; fail; to be unserviceable

 

heart = ψυχ = psyche Blue Letter Bible the seat of personality; the breath of life; the vital force which animates the body; the seat of the feelings, desires, affections, aversions;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  life; the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections; various aspects of the self; Psyche

 

struggle = νταγωνζομαι = antagōnizomai  Blue Letter Bible  struggle, fight; strive against; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   struggle against; prove a match for; to be set against

 

resisted = ντικαθστημι = antikathistēmiBlue Letter Bible  to stand firm against; to put in place of another; to place in opposition; to stand against, resist; withstand; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon    set against, oppose; to be put in another's place, reign in his stead; to be pitted against another, opposed;  to be confronted with

 

Other scriptures addressing the dynamics discussed in this reading are collected at We Must Make Real Effort/Sacrifice to receive all that God offers, But It Is Well Worth It

 

Alleluia: John 10:27   

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
My sheep hear my voice, says the Lord; I know them, and they follow me.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

hear = κοω = akouō  Blue Letter Bible  harkin to; to attend to, consider what is or has been said; to understand, perceive the sense of what is said; to give ear to a teaching or a teacher; to comprehend; to perceive anyone's voice; to yield to, hear and obey; have regard to; to perceive the distinct words of a voice; to yield obedience to the voice; to perceive in the soul;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  hearken, give ear; listen to; obeyhear and understand

 

voice = φων = phōnē  Blue Letter Bible  a voice; speech; a tone (articulate, bestial or artificial); by implication, an address (for any purpose), saying or language; a sound, a tone, of inanimate things, as musical instruments;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   sound, tone; the sound of the voice, whether of men or animals with lungs and throat; speech, voice, utterance; cry; any articulate sound

 

kn0w = γινσκω = ginōskō Blue Letter Bible knowledge as the effect of experience; perceive, feel; "to be taking in knowledge, to come to know, recognize, understand," or "to understand completely"; in its past tenses it frequently means "to know in the sense of realizing"; "to know by observation and experience," is translated "to learn;" to become acquainted with; to come to know; idiom: to have sexual relations with; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon come to know, perceive; now by reflection, know by observation; discern, distinguish, recognize; perceive; feel

 

follow = κολουθω = akoloutheō  Blue Letter Bible  to follow one who precedes, join him as his attendant, accompany him; to join one as a disciple, become or be his disciple; to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple); to cleave steadfastly to one, conform wholly to his example Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   follow one, go after or with him, freq. of soldiers and slaves; be guided by


 

Gospel: Luke 12:49-53   

Jesus said to his disciples:
"I have come to set the earth on fire, and how I wish it were already blazing!  There is a baptism with which I must be baptized, and how great is my anguish until it is accomplished! 

Do you think that I have come to establish peace on the earth? No, I tell you, but rather division. From now on a household of five will be divided, three against two and two against three; a father will be divided against his son and a son against his father, a mother against her daughter and a daughter against her mother, a mother-in-law against her daughter-in-law and a daughter-in-law against her mother-in-law."


come = ρχομαι = erchomai  Blue Letter Bible  denoting either "to come, or to go," signifies the act, in contrast with heko, which stresses the arrival; to come from one place to another; to come into being, arise, come forth, show itself, find place or influence; to come to a thing; to go;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  start, set out; come or go; to go a journey; any kind of motion 

set = βλλω = ballō  Blue Letter Bible   to throw or cast; hurl; send; thrust; to throw or let go of a thing without caring where it falls; to scatter, to throw, cast into; to give over to one's care uncertain about the result; to pour out; put into, insert; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   throw so as to hit; cast, hurl; let fall; push forward; throw about

wish = θλω = thelō  Blue Letter Bible   to will, to wish; to design to do anything; desire; have in mind, intend; to be resolved or determined, to purpose

 

blazing = νπτω = anaptō  Blue Letter Bible  light up, kindle;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon    light up, kindle; inflame with anger; make fast on or to

 

baptism = βπτισμα = baptisma  Blue Letter Bible   baptism, consisting of the processes of immersion, submersion and emergence

 

baptized = βαπτζω = baptizō  Blue Letter Bible   to dip; washed; to dip repeatedly, to immerse, to submerge; to cleanse by dipping or submerging, to wash, to make clean with water, to wash one's self, bathe; to overwhelm;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  dip, plunge; to be drowned; to be drenched; draw wine by dipping the cup in the bowl

 

anguish = συνχω = synechō  Blue Letter Bible  to hold together, confine, secure, to hold fast; constrained; to hold together with constraint, to compress;  to press on every side; to hold completely; being held, or thronged; of being taken with a malady, with fear, of being straitened or pressed in spirit, with desire; to be held by, closely occupied with any business; to constrain, oppress, of ills laying hold of one and distressing him; to be held with, afflicted with, suffering from; to urge, impel; perplex; preoccupy; be in a strait, straiten, be taken with;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   heap with earth, cover with a mound, bank up, fill them up with earth; confound; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (alternate definition)   shoulders bent in or contracted upon the chest; collapse

 

accomplished = τελω = teleō Blue Letter Bible  to carry out a thing to the full; to complete, finish, bring to an end; to go through or over; to pay; to perform; to perform, execute, complete, fulfil, (so that the thing done corresponds to what has been said, the order, command etc.); to pay tribute; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon Fulfill, glut, grant one the fulfilment or accomplishment of anything; grant in full, work out; bring to fulfilment or perfection; bring to an end, finish; pay what one owes, what is due; lay out, spend; consume, eat; to belong to a class, to be reckoned among; to be consecrated to

 

establish = δδωμι = didōmi Blue Letter Bible  bestow, the implied idea being that of giving freely; grant; offer; yield, produce; to supply, furnish, necessary things; to furnish, endue; to cause, profuse, give forth from one's self; minister; to give one to someone to care for his interests; give up for; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicongive freely, to be ready to give, offer; provide well for

 

peace = ερνη = eirēnē  Blue Letter Bible  harmonious relationships between men; friendliness; the sense of rest and contentment; The corresponding Heb. word shalom primarily signifies "wholeness"; quietness; harmony, concord; security, safety, prosperity, felicity; quietness, rest; way leading to peace, a course of life promoting harmony; a formula of wishing well, blessing, addressed by the Hebrews to departing friends; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  profound peace 

 

division = διαμερισμς = diamerismos Blue Letter Bible  parting, distribution; dissension, division or discord, breaking up; disunion; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   division, dissension 

 

divided = διαμερζω = diamerizō  Blue Letter Bible   to part asunder; to divide through, i.e., completely, to divide up; cut in pieces; to be divided into opposing parts, to be at variance, in dissension; to distribute; to partition thoroughly; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   divide; distribute; to be cut up; to be set at variance

 

against = π = epi  Blue Letter Bible   upon, on, at, by, before, over, against; superimposition; used of things, affairs, persons, which one is set over, over which he exercises power; super; in addition to; over and above; more widely, to a greater degree, further; power, control over anything; superintendence; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   upon, on, over, of persons in authority; on or over, against, extending over; in addition to, over and above; upon, in the power of; persons set over others; superiority felt over; authority over; Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary   upon, on, thereon, on top; charge or mastery; extending over

 

Other scriptures addressing the type of courage Jesus displayed are collected atWisdom Principles--Fortitude

 

Other scriptures addressing one of the dynamics Jesus addressed here are collected at We Must Make Real Effort/Sacrifice to receive all that God offers, But It Is Well Worth It

 

What do these readings tell us about God/His ways:

he stooped toward me.

The LORD heard my cry.
He drew me out of the pit of destruction, out of the mud of the swamp

he made firm my steps.

he put a new song into my mouth

a hymn to our God.
Many shall 
look on in awe and trust in the LORD.

Though I am afflicted and poor, yet the LORD thinks of me.
You are my help and my deliverer; O my God

we are surrounded by so great a cloud of witnesses

Jesus, the leader and perfecter of faith

For the sake of the joy that lay before him he endured the cross

his seat at the right of the throne of God

he endured such opposition from sinners

My sheep hear my voice

I know them

they follow me

I have come to set the earth on fire, and how I wish it were already blazing!  

There is a baptism with which I must be baptized, and how great is my anguish until it is accomplished! 
Do you think that I have come to establish peace on the earth? No, I tell you, but rather division.

 

What these readings tell us to do:

speaking such things to them

went

said 

My lord

[asking God to] come to my aid!
waited, waited for the LORD

[asking God to] come to my aid!
[asking God to] come to my aid!

a hymn to our God.
look on in awe and trust in the LORD

[asking God to] come to my aid!
[asking God to] come to my aid!

rid ourselves of every burden and sin that clings to us

persevere in running the race that lies before us

keeping our eyes fixed on Jesus

endured

endured

not grow weary 

hear my voice

follow me

 

What these readings tell us not to do:

grow weary

lose heart

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