Saturday, October 29, 2022

Readings for October 30, 2022, annotated, Thirty-first Sunday in Ordinary Time, Lectionary 153

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  It is provided beneath the specific reading the words are in. 

 

Collections of or meditations on scriptures dealing with principles similar to those addressed in particular readings are hyperlinked after those readings.

 

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

 

Excerpts collected in red at the end of this post tell us about something God does not want us to do. 

 

Reading 1:  Wisdom 11:22-12:22   

Before the LORD the whole universe is as a grain from a balance or a drop of morning dew come down upon the earth.
But you have mercy on all, because you can do all things; and you overlook people's sins that they may repent.
For you love all things that are and loathe nothing that you have made; for what you hated, you would not have fashioned.
And how could a thing remain, unless you willed it; or be preserved, had it not been called forth by you?
But you spare all things, because they are yours, O LORD and lover of souls, for your imperishable spirit is in all things!
Therefore you rebuke offenders little by little, warn them and remind them of the sins they are committing, that they may abandon their wickedness and believe in you, O LORD!

 

mercy = λεω = eleeō  Blue Letter Bible  to have mercy (eleos, "mercy"), to show kindness, by beneficence, or assistance, is translated "have compassion;” to help one afflicted or seeking aid; to bring help to the wretched; to compassionate; to succor the afflicted; granting even to the unworthy favor, benefits, opportunities, and particularly salvation by Christ; such sympathy as manifests itself in act, less frequently in word

 

all = πς = pas  Blue Letter Bible  radically means "all." Used without the article it means "every," every kind or variety; any and every, of every kind, all manner of; in every way or particular; the whole; each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything; thoroughly, whatsoever; all manner of; the highest degree, the maximum; always; in everything, in every way, on every side, in every particular or relation; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; all, the whole; every; all things as a unity, as a totality; all kinds of things; in all points, entirely, wholly; in every way, by all means, altogether

 

can do = δναμαι = dynamai  Blue Letter Bible   to be able, to have power; to be capable, strong and powerful; to be able or possible; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   to be able, strong enough to do; having influence; to be able, dare, bear to do a thing

 

sins = μρτημα = hamartēma  Blue Letter Bible   an act of disobedience to Divine law; sin, evil deed;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  failure, fault; sinful action

 

 repent = μετνοια = metanoia  Blue letter Bible  afterthought, change of mind; not simply a change of [] mind, but such a change as would reverse the effects of his [] previous state of mind; a change of mind, as it appears to one who repents, of a purpose he has formed or of something he has done; compunction (for guilt, including reformation); by implication, reversal (of (another's) decision); the change of mind of those who have begun to abhor their errors and misdeeds, and have determined to enter upon a better course of life, so that it embraces both a recognition of sin and sorrow for it and hearty amendment; that change of mind by which we turn from, desist from, etc.; the improved spiritual state resulting from deep sorrow for sin;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  change of mind or heart, repentance, regret, correction

 

love = γπη = agape  Blue Letter Bible  affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  the love of husband and wife; brotherly love, charity

 

loathe = βδελσσ  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   feel a loathing; to be sick; cause to stink, make loathsome or abominable

 

rebuke = λγχεις  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   disgrace, put to shame; cross-examine, question; accuse one of doing; test, bring to the proof;  bring convincing proof; refute, confute; put right, correct, prove by a reductio ad impossibile; expose; betray a weakness

 

warn = νουθετες    Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   put in mind;  admonish, warn, rebuke; chastise

 

remind = πομιμνσκω   Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   put one in mind or remind one of; bring to one's mind, mention, suggest; call to mind, remember; make mention

 

abandon = παλλαγντες    Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   set free, deliver from a thing; release; put away from, remove from; remove; get rid of; bring to an end; release, discharge; get off free, escape; escape; be acquitted; remove, depart from; to be removed from, free from the imputation of;  depart from, leave off from; have done, cease; to depart from enmity, i.e. to be reconciled, settle a dispute; recover from an ailment

 

believe = πιστεσωσιν  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  trust, put faith in, rely on; believe; entertain a confident opinion; enjoy his confidence; entrust something to another

 

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at:

 

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin 

 

Wisdom Principles—Rebuke & Openness to Correction   

 

***

 

 

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 145:1-2, 8-9, 10-11, 13, 14  

R. (cf. 1) I will praise your name for ever, my king and my God.
I will extol you, O my God and King, and I will bless your name forever and ever.
Every day will I bless you, and I will praise your name forever and ever.


R. I will praise your name for ever, my king and my God.
The LORD is gracious and merciful, slow to anger and of great kindness.
The LORD is good to all and compassionate toward all his works.


R. I will praise your name for ever, my king and my God.
Let all your works give you thanks, O LORD, and let your faithful ones bless you.
Let them discourse of the glory of your kingdom and speak of your might.


R. I will praise your name for ever, my king and my God.
The LORD is faithful in all his words and holy in all his works.
The LORD lifts up all who are falling and raises up all who are bowed down.
R. I will praise your name for ever, my king and my God.

 

Praise, extol = רוּם = rûm  Blue Letter Bible to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty, be exalted; to lift up; exalt; set on high; hold up; raise, rear, cause to grow

 

name = שֵׁם = šēm  Blue Letter Bible  name; reputation, fame, glory; honor, authority, character; renown, report

 

forever = עוֹלָם = ôlām  Blue Letter Bible  long duration, antiquity, futurity, for ever, ever, everlasting, evermore, perpetual, old, ancient; forever, always; perpetuity; continuous existence, perpetual; everlasting, indefinite or unending future, eternity; time out of mind (past or future); always; unending

 

ever = עַד = עַד  Blue Letter Bible   perpetuity, for ever, continuing future; eternity, ever(-lasting, -more), perpetually; during lifetime; continuously 

 

bless = בָּרַךְ = bāraḵ  Blue Letter Bible to kneel; praise, salute; celebrate, adore

 

every= כֹּל = kol  Blue Letter Bible  the whole; any, each, every, anything; totality, everything, of all kinds, every sort

 

day = יוֹם = yôm  Blue Letter Bible  day, time, year; a working day, a day's journey; the heat of the day; day time, daily; perpetually; lifetime; daily duties, observances, etc. 

 

bless—see above

 

praise = הָלַל = halal  Blue Letter Bible   to shine; to flash forth light; to praise, boast, be boastful; be commended; glory; rave, celebrate; to be clear, to be brilliant; to sing; to make bright or shining

 

name—see above

 

forever—see above

 

ever—see above

 

gracious = חַנּוּן = ḥannûn  Blue Letter Bible  gracious; benignant, hearing the cry of the vexed debtor 

 

merciful = רַחוּם = raḥûm  Blue Letter Bible  compassionate; full of compassion

 

slow = אָרֵךְ = 'ārēḵ  Blue Letter Bible  patient, slow to anger; longsuffering; patient of spirit

 

anger = אַף = 'ap̄  Blue Letter Bible  anger, wrath; ire; nostril, nose, face 


great = גָּדוֹל = gāḏôl  Blue Letter Bible  great (in any sense); large (in magnitude and extent); in importance; great, distinguished (of men); mighty; noble; distinguished


kindness = חֶסֶד = ḥeseḏ  Blue Letter Bible goodness, kindness, faithfulness; favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy; kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy; lovely appearance; of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures; redemption from enemies and troubles; in preservation of life from death; in quickening of spiritual life; in redemption from sin; in keeping the covenants; fidelity; abundant, plenteous in kindness (goodness); greatness of thy mercy; everlasting; plural mercies, deeds of kindness, the historic displays of lovingkindness; desire, ardor; zeal; benignity, benevolence, pity, mercy; grace

 

good = טוֹב = ṭôḇ  Blue Letter Bible  good, pleasant, agreeable; excellent; rich, valuable in estimation; appropriate, becoming; happy, prosperous, kind, benign; right (ethical); welfare, prosperity, happiness

 

all—see “every” above

 

compassionate = רַחַם = raḥam  Blue Letter Bible  womb, pity, mercy; tender love; grace, favor; tender affection

 

all—see “every” above

 

works = מַעֲשֶׂה = maʿăśê  Blue Letter Bible  deed, thing done, act; work, labour; undertaking, enterprise; achievement; thing made; product

 

give you thanks = יָדָה = yāḏâ  Blue Letter Bible  to throw, shoot, cast; laud, praise; to profess, confess; to use (i.e. hold out) the hand; to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively, to bemoan (by wringing the hands); (make) confess(-ion); praise, celebrate

faithful =חָסִיד = ḥāsîḏ Blue Letter Bible kind, godly, holy one, saint, pious; merciful, gracious 

 

bless—see above

 

discourse = אָמַר = 'āmar  Blue Letter Bible  certify; declare; to command, to promise, to intend; to avow, to avouch; bear forth, bring to lightto speak, utter; to say in one's heart, to think

 

glory = כָּבוֹד = kāḇôḏ  Blue Letter Bible  glory, honour, glorious, abundance; weight, but only figuratively in a good sense; heaviness; splendor or copiousness; dignity of position; reputation, of character; majesty

kingdom = מַלְכוּת = malḵûṯ  Blue Letter Bible   royal power, reign, kingdom, sovereign power; realm; empire 

speak = דָּבַר = dabarBlue Letter Bible  to speak, declare, converse, command, promise, warn, threaten, sing; to speak with one another, talk; answer; pronounce; teach; use (entreaties), utter; to lead, to guide; to direct a people; admonish; to speak kindly, console; to speak friendly, peaceably with anyone; to announce welfare

 

might = גְּבוּרָה = gûrâ  Blue Letter Bible   strength, might; valor, bravery; mighty deeds; force, mastery; power; fortitude; military virtue

 

lifts up = סָמַךְ = sāmaḵ  Blue Letter Bible  to lean, lay, rest, support, put, uphold, lean upon; to support or brace oneself; refresh, revive; bear up, stand fast; to be propped

 

falling = נָפַל = nāp̄al  Blue Letter Bible  to fall, lie, be cast down, fail; to fall short, fail, fall out, turn out;  to settle, waste away, be offered, be inferior to; lost; overthrow, overwhelm, perish; rot; decay; fall away, desert; fall by accident; violent death; fall into someone’s hand 

 

raises up = זָקַף = zāqap̄ Blue Letter Bible Comfort; raise (up)

 

bowed down = כָּפַף = kāp̄ap̄  Blue Letter Bible  bend down, bow down, be bent, be bowed; to bow oneself down; to curve; hollow; arched; submit oneself

 

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at:

 

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin 

 

Wisdom Principles--Caring for the Weak & Vulnerable  

 

***

 

 

 Reading 2: 2 Thessalonians 1:11-12:2  

We always pray for you, that our God may make you worthy of his calling and powerfully bring to fulfillment every good purpose and every effort of faith, that the name of our Lord Jesus may be glorified in you, and you in him, in accord with the grace of our God and Lord Jesus Christ. 

We ask you, brothers and sisters, with regard to the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our assembling with him, not to be shaken out of your minds suddenly, or to be alarmed either by a "spirit," or by an oral statement, or by a letter allegedly from us to the effect that the day of the Lord is at hand.

 

always = πντοτε = pantote  Blue Letter Bible  at all times; evermore 

pray = προσεχομαι = proseuchomai  Blue Letter Bible  supplicate; worship; pray earnestly for, make prayer;   Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon offer prayers, worship or vows

worthy = ξιω = axioō  Blue Letter Bible to think meet, fit, right; to judge worthy, deem, deserving; to deem entitled or fit; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  think worthy of a reward; esteem, honour; think fit, expect, require that; think one has a right to receive; make a claim.

 

calling = κλσις = klēsis  Blue Letter Bible  invitation; divine invitation;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon invitation

 

powerfully = δναμις = dynamis  Blue Letter Bible  ability; force, inherent power, power residing in a thing by virtue of its nature, or which a person or thing exerts and puts forth; moral power and excellence of soul; might; power for performing miracles;  R. Trench, New Testament Synonyms outcomings of that mighty power of God; powers being by Him lent to those who were his witnesses and ambassadors; pointing ... to new and higher forces ... which have entered and are working in this lower world of ours; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  might; strength, power, ability to do anything; influence, authority; faculty, capacity

 

fulfillment = πληρω = plēroō  Blue Letter Bible  to fulfill, to complete, carry out to the full; complete; to make full, to fill to the full; to cause to abound, to furnish or supply liberally; to render full, i.e. to complete; to fill to the top: so that nothing shall be wanting to full measure, fill to the brim; to consummate, to make complete in every particular, to render perfect; to accomplish, carry out, (some undertaking); to carry into effect, bring to realization, realize; to perform, execute; to fulfill; to cram; to fill, diffuse throughout one's soul;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  full of; fill full, gorge, satiate, glut; consecrate; make full or complete; fulfill

 

every = πς = pas  Blue Letter Bible  radically means "all." Used without the article it means "every," every kind or variety; any and every, of every kind, all manner of; in every way or particular; the whole; each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything; thoroughly, whatsoever; all manner of; the highest degree, the maximum; always; in everything, in every way, on every side, in every particular or relation; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; all, the whole; every; all things as a unity, as a totality; all kinds of things; in all points, entirely, wholly; in every way, by all means, altogether

 

good = γαθωσνη = agathōsynē  Blue Letter Bible  uprightness of heart and life, goodness, kindness; virtue or beneficence;  Jerome distinguishes between kindness and goodness in that the former describes the kindlier aspects of "goodness," the latter includes also the sterner qualities by which doing "good" to others is not necessarily by gentle means; a kindly activity on behalf of others;

 

purpose = εδοκα = eudokia  Blue Letter Bible  resolve; will, choice; willingness; good will, kindly intent, benevolence; delight, pleasure, satisfaction; a gracious purpose; desire; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   good will; contentment; object of desire

 

effort = ργον = ergon  Blue Letter Bible  work, employment, task; business, employment, that which any one is occupied; that which one undertakes to do, enterprise, undertaking; to work; toil (as an effort or occupation); any product whatever, anything accomplished by hand, art, industry, mind; a benefaction; what harmonizes with the order of society, a good deed, noble action; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  works of industry; tillage, tilled lands; occupations; deed, action; that which is wrought or made, work; result of work, profit or interest; business; hard work, difficult to do

 

faith = πστις = pistis  Blue Letter Bible  firm persuasion, a conviction; trust; an assurance; trust and holy fervor; a strong and welcome conviction; belief with the predominate idea of trust (or confidence); the conviction that God exists and is the creator and ruler of all things; a power that seizes upon the soul; fidelity, faithfulness; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  trust; persuasion of a thing, confidence, assurance; credit 

 

name = νομα = onoma  Blue Letter Bible  all that a "name" implies, of authority, character, rank, majesty, power, excellence, etc.; of everything that the "name" covers; the name is used for everything which the name covers, everything the thought or feeling of which is aroused in the mind by mentioning, hearing, remembering, the name, i.e. for one's rank, authority, interests, pleasure, command, excellences, deeds etc.

 

glorified = νδοξζομαι = endoxazomai  Blue Letter Bible  to exhibit one's glory; adorn with glory

 

in = ν = en  Blue Letter Bible  in, by, with, among, under, at, near, by; in the presence of; within, in the course of; motion into something, entering into, mingling in; that which one either leads or brings with him, or with which he is furnished or equipped; the instrument or means by or with which anything is accomplished; aided by one, by the intervention or agency of someone, by (means of) one; the state or condition in which anything is done or anyone exists, acts, suffers; the form in which anything appears or is exhibited; the measure or standard; the things in (with) which one is busied; that in which other things are contained and upheld, as their cause and origin; that which gives opportunity; to exchange one thing for another; remaining, staying, continuing in some place, state, or condition; that in which any person or thing is inherently fixed, implanted, or with which it is intimately connected; of the whole in which a part inheres; of a person to whom another is wholly joined and to whose power and influence he is subject, so that the former may be likened to the place in which the latter lives and moves; ingrafted; in fellowship and union with; spiritual fellowship or union with; to be in the power of, be actuated by, inspired by; give self wholly to; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   in, within, surrounded by; in the number of, amongst; in the presence of; in one's hands, within one's reach or power; depends on, rests with; implying both motion to and subsequent position in a place; in the practice of

 

in accord with = κατ = kata  Blue Letter Bible  after the manner; in accordance with; down from; through out; according to; toward, along; by; after the manner of; through, throughout; with regard to, of; like as; as respects; with regard to; in reference to; according to anything as a standard, agreeably to; in proportion to, according to the measure of; through, on account of, from, owing to (in accordance with i. e. in consequence of, by virtue of; in (or after) the same (or this) manner; from, down from, from a higher to a lower place; in succession, in course; after, behind; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   denoting motion from above, down from; down upon or into; in respect of, concerning; distributively, of a whole divided into parts; fitness or conformity, in accordance with; in relation to, concerning; corresponding with, after the fashion of

 

grace  = χρις = charis  Blue Letter Bible  beneficial, beneficent; that which affords joy, pleasure, delight, sweetness, charm, loveliness; good will, loving-kindness, favour; liberality; kindness which bestows upon one what he has not deserved; favors even upon the ill-deserving; merciful kindness; aid or succor; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  kindness, goodwill, for or towards one; partiality, favour; boon;  Richard Trench, Synonyms of the New Testament that property in a thing which causes it to give joy; the favour and grace and goodness of man to man, to setting forth the favour, grace and goodness of God to man, and thus, of necessity, of the worthy to the unworthy, of the holy to the sinful; it is conferred freely, with no expectation of return, and finding its only motive in the bounty and free-heartedness of the giver


Lord = κριος = kyrios  Blue Letter Bible  variously translated in the NT, "'Lord,' 'master,' 'Master,' 'owner,' 'Sir;' one who has the disposal of anything; one to whom service is due on any ground; one who exercises power; he to whom a person or thing belongs, about which he has power of deciding; the sovereign, prince, chief; a title of honour expressive of respect and reverence; supreme in authority; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  supreme power, authority; one invested with authority

 

shaken = σαλεω = saleuō  Blue Letter Bible   the action of stormy wind;  to render insecure, stir up; a motion produced by winds, storms, waves, etc.; to agitate or shake to cause to totter; stir up ; to shake down, overthrow, to cast down from one's (secure and happy) state; to move, agitate the mind, to disturb one; agitate, rock, disturb, incite, cause to totter; shake thoroughly;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   cause to rock, make to vibrate or oscillate; to be shaken to and fro, waver, totter, reel; to be loosened; stir, move; move up and down, roll, toss, esp. of ships in a stormy sea or persons in them; to be unstable; oscillate; roll like a ship, roll in one's walk

 

alarmed = θροω = throeō  Blue Letter Bible to cry aloud, make a noise by outcry; to trouble, frighten; to be troubled in mind, to be frightened, alarmed;  clamor, tumult; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   cry aloud; speak, say; tell out, utter aloud; scare, terrify; to be stirred, moved

 

***

 

 

 Alleluia: John 3:16   

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
God so loved the world that he gave his only Son, so that everyone who believes in him … might have eternal life.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

loved = γαπω = agapaō  Blue Letter Bible  to welcome, to entertain, to be fond of, to love dearly; to be well pleased, to be contented at or with a thing; to take pleasure in the thing, prize it above other things, be unwilling to abandon it or do without it; to welcome with desire, long for; to be full of good-will and exhibit the same; to have a preference for, wish well to, regard the welfare of; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  greet with affection, show affection for; persuade, entreat; to be fond of, prize, desire; to be well pleased, contented; Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words  "Love can be known only from the actions it prompts *** this is not the love of complacency, or affection, that is, it was not drawn out by any excellency in its objects; It was an exercise of the [] will in deliberate choice, made without assignable cause”


world = κσμος = kosmos Blue Letter Bible  the world, or the universe, as that which is Divinely arranged;  order, arrangement, ornament, adornment; the human race, mankind, the inhabitants of the earth, men, the human race; the present condition of human affairs; the sum of temporal possessions, the whole circle of earthly goods, endowments riches, advantages, pleasures, etc.; the inhabitants of the earth, men, the human family; world affairs, the aggregate of things earthly; the majority of men in a place, the multitude or mass (as we say the public);  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   the natural order; order; good order, good behaviour, discipline; ornament, decoration; honour, credit; world-order, universe; earth, as opp. Heaven 

 

give = δδωμι = didōmi Blue Letter Bible  bestow, the implied idea being that of giving freely; grant; offer; yield, produce; to supply, furnish, necessary things; to furnish, endue; to cause, profuse, give forth from one's self; minister; to give one to someone to care for his interests; give up for; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon give freely, to be ready to give, offer; provide well for

only = μονογενς = monogenēs  Blue Letter Bible   the term is one of endearment, as well as of singleness; single of its kind, only used of only sons or daughters (viewed in relation to their parents);  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   the only member of a kin or kind; only, single; unique; one and the same blood; having one form for all genders; grows only in one place; in a unique manner

 

son = υἱός = yhios Blue Letter Bible a descendant, one of the posterity of any one; one who depends on another or is his follower, equivalent to pupils; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  child; term of affection; inheritors of the nature of

 

everyone = πς = pas  Blue Letter Bible  radically means "all," every kind or variety; any, all manner of; in every way or particular; the whole; each, every, any, all, the whole, everyone, all things, everything; thoroughly, whatsoever; all manner of; the highest degree, the maximum; always; in everything, in every way, on every side, in every particular or relation; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  when used of a number, all; when of one only, the whole; all, the whole; every; all things as a unity, as a totality; all kinds of things; in all points, entirely, wholly; in every way, by all means, altogether

 

believes = πιστεω = pisteuō  Blue Letter Bible  to be persuaded of, and hence, to place confidence in, to trust, signifies, in this sense of the word, reliance upon, not mere credence; to entrust, commit to; to think to be true, to be persuaded of, to credit, place confidence in; the conviction and trust to which a man is impelled by a certain inner and higher prerogative and law of soul; credit; to have a faith directed unto, believing or in faith to give oneself up to; to commit oneself trustfully; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon trust, put faith in, rely on; comply; feel confident that a thing is

 

in = ες = eis  Blue Letter Bible   unto the end; continual; into, unto, to, towards, for, among; directed toward, or looks to; in reference to something; with respect to, in reference to; as regards; the end which a thing is adapted to attain; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   towards, in regard to

 

have = χω = echo  Blue Letter Bible  able, having ability; to have, hold;  own, possess; possession; ability; reign; to hold fast, keep; to have a thing in readiness, have at hand, have in store;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   possess; keep, have charge of; possess mentally, understand; hold; keep in a certain direction; hold in, stay, keep back; keep away from; hold in guard, keep safe; keep in a condition or place; have means or power;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon (alternate)  bear, carry, bring  

 

eternal = αἰώνιος = aiōnios  Blue Letter Bible   describes duration, either undefined but not endless or undefined because endless; without beginning and end, that which always has been and always will be; without beginning; without end, never to cease, everlasting; perpetual (also used of past time, or past and future as well); eternal, forever, everlasting; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   lasting for an age; perpetual, eternal; holding an office or title for life, perpetual


life = ζω = zōē  Blue Letter Bible  the state of one who is possessed of vitality or is animate; of the absolute fulness of life, both essential and ethical; life real and genuine, a life active and vigorous, devoted to God, blessed; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  living, i.e. one's substance, property; way of life

 

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at:

 

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin 

 

***

 

 

 Gospel: Luke 19:1-10   

At that time, Jesus came to Jericho and intended to pass through the town. Now a man there named Zacchaeus, who was a chief tax collector and also a wealthy man, was seeking to see who Jesus was; but he could not see him because of the crowd, for he was short in stature. So he ran ahead and climbed a sycamore tree in order to see Jesus, who was about to pass that way.  When he reached the place, Jesus looked up and said, "Zacchaeus, come down quickly, for today I must stay at your house."  And he came down quickly and received him with joy. 

When they all saw this, they began to grumble, saying, "He has gone to stay at the house of a sinner."  But Zacchaeus stood there and said to the Lord, "Behold, half of my possessions, Lord, I shall give to the poor, and if I have extorted anything from anyone
I shall repay it four times over."

And Jesus said to him, "Today salvation has come to this house because this man too is a descendant of Abraham.  For the Son of Man has come to seek and to save what was lost."

 

seeking = ζητω = zeteo. Blue Letter Bible to seek after, endeavor; inquire for; require, demand; strive after, endeavor, to desire; metaphorically, to "seek" by thinking, to "seek" how to do something; strive after, desire; to seek (i. e. in order to find out) by thinking, meditating, reasoning; to inquire into; to seek in order to find; to crave, demand something from someone; aim at;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English LexiconInquire for; search after, search out; inquire into, investigate, examine; require, demand; desire; feel the want of

 

see = ρω = horaō  Blue Letter Bible  to see with the eyes; to see with the mind, to perceive, know; to take heed, beware; to care for, pay heed to; to attend to;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   take, pay, or give heed; behold, perceive, observe; look out for, provide

ran = προτρχω = protrechō  Blue letter Bible  to run forward; outrun, outstrip, precede, run before; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   run forward or forth; run in advance of, outrun

 

ahead  = μπροσθεν = emprosthen Blue Letter Bible  before, in front, in the sight, in the presence of a person; that local region which is in front of a person or thing;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon    before, in front, in front of 

 

climbed = ναβανω = anabainō   Blue Letter Bible  to go up, to ascend; climbing up; to come upon, to arrive in a place;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  go up, mount; embark;  Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary   go up, ascend (to); goes abroad among’ men; embark   

 

see—see above 

 

came = ρχομαι = erchomai  Blue Letter Bible  denoting either "to come, or to go," signifies the act, in contrast with heko, which stresses the arrival; to come from one place to another; to come into being, arise, come forth, show itself, find place or influence; to come to a thing; to go;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  start, set out; come or go; to go a journey; any kind of motion 

 

looked up = ναβλπω = anablepō  Blue Letter Bible   to look up; to recover (lost) sight; see;  receive sight;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  look up, esp. as a mark of confidence; look up at; cast up a glance of fire; recover one's sight; open one's eyes; revive,

 

said = λγω = legō  Blue Letter Bible to say, to ask; commanding, or bidding; to call, to call by name; pronouncing, telling or relating; to gather, reckon, account; to tell; affirm over, maintain; to exhort, advise, to command, direct; to call by name, to call, name; to "lay" forth; to asseverate, affirm, aver, maintain; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon  to say, speak; declare; to tell one to do; to speak to the point or purpose; to speak (emphatically)

 

come down = καταβανω = katabainō  Blue Letter Bible  To come down; to descend; fall, fell; to go down, come down, descend;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  go or come down from; condescend

 

quickly = σπεδω = speudō   Blue Letter Bible  earnestly desiring;  to haste, make haste; urge on (diligently or earnestly); by implication, to await eagerly;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   get going, urge on, hasten; seek eagerly, strive after; promote or further zealously; press or urge on; exert oneself, strive eagerly or anxiously; to be anxious; show eagerness ; to be troubled in mind, harassed

 

today = σμερον = sēmeron  Blue Letter Bible  this (very) dayday (or night current or just passed)today; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   to-day

 

stay = μνω = menō  Blue Letter Bible  continue; dwell; endure; stand; tarry; not to depart; to continue to be present; to remain as one, not to become another or different; to wait for, await one; to sojourn, tarry, to tarry as a guest, lodge; to maintain unbroken fellowship with one, adhere to his party; to be constantly present to help one; to put forth constant influence upon one; to dwell as it were within him, to be continually operative in him by his divine influence and energy; to be rooted as it were in him, knit to; to persevere; cleave, hold fast to; to be held, or kept, continually; not to perish, to last, to endure; be still in possession;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   stand fast; stay at home, stay where one is; lodge, tarry; to be lasting, remain, stand; fixed, stable, permanent; abide; await, expect

 

received = ποδχομαι = hypodechomai  Blue Letter Bible  to receive under one's roof, receive as a guest, entertain hospitably; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   receive into one's house, welcome; entertain; host; take up, take on board; take up a burden, admit patiently, submit to; admit, allow; accept as a responsibility, take in charge; take over, receive as agent;  undertake, promise; Georg Autenrieth, A Homeric Dictionary   receive, esp. of friendly, hospitable welcome; receive silently, submit to, endure; undertake, promise

 

joy = χαρω = chairō  Blue Letter Bible be glad, conveys the thought of joy or cheer; to be "cheer"ful, i.e. calmly happy; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  rejoice at, take pleasure in a thing, express one's joy by laughter, being glad, delight in doing, hail, welcome, joyful

 

grumble = διαγογγζω = diagongyzō  Blue Letter Bible  to murmur; indignantly complaining;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  mutter or murmur among themselves  

 

stay = κατλυμα = katalyma  Blue Letter Bible  guest space; an inn, lodging-place;  from καταλω  (put up for the night,[where] the straps and packs of the beasts of burden are unbound and taken off; or, more correctly from the fact that the travelers’ garments, tied up when he is on the journey, are unloosed); Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   lodging, billet, provision of quarters 

 

Today—see above

 

salvation = σωτηρα = sōtēria  Blue Letter Bible  deliverance, preservation, salvation;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  deliverance, preservation; a way or means of safety; keeping safe, preservation; security, guarantee for safety

 

come = γνομαι = ginomai  Blue Letter Bible  to become, to take place, is sometimes suitably translated arise; to become, to come into existence; to begin to be, come to pass, happen; to arise, appear in history, come upon the stage; to be made, finished; be fulfilled; happen; be performed; be wrought; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   come into being; take place, come to pass; to be under control of

  

house = οκος = oikos  Blue Letter Bible  family; the members of a household or family; stock, family, descendants of one;  Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon    a reigning house; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon(alternate meaning)   to be like, look like; considered like;  to be analogous to; beseem, befit; seeming like, like

 

come—see “came” above

 

seek—see “seeking” above

 

save = σζω = sōzō   Blue Letter Bible  To heal, make whole; to save, keep safe and sound, to rescue from danger or destruction; to preserve one who is in danger of destruction, to save or rescue; preserve; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon to save, keep; to save from death, keep alive, preserve; to keep safe; to keep in mind, remember; to carry off safe, rescue from danger 

 

lost = πλλυμι = apollymi  Blue Letter Bible   to destroy, destroy utterly, kill; to perish; to put out of the way entirely, abolish, put an end to ruin; to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively; to cause its emptiness to be perceived; to be blotted out, to vanish away; The idea is not extinction but ruin, loss, not of being, but of well-being; mar; Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   destroy utterly, kill; demolish, lay waste; waste; ruin a woman; lose; perish

 

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected or considered at:

 

Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin 

 

Wisdom Principles--We Must Make Real Effort/Sacrifice to Receive All that God Offers, But It Is Well Worth It   

 

Luke 15:1-7 annotated 

 

Luke 15:8-10 annotated   

***

 

What these readings tell us about God’s nature/our relationship to Him:

Before the LORD the whole universe is as a grain from a balance or a drop of morning dew come down upon the earth.
you have mercy on all, because you can do all things

you overlook people's sins that they may repent.
how could a thing remain, unless you willed it;
you spare all things, because they are yours

LORD and lover of souls

your imperishable spirit is in all things!
you rebuke offenders little by little, warn them and remind them of the sins they are committing, that they may 
abandon their wickedness and believe in you

my king and my God

my king and my God.
The LORD is gracious

merciful

slow to anger

of great kindness.
The LORD is good to all

compassionate toward all his works

my king and my God

The LORD is faithful in all his words

holy in all his works.
The LORD lifts up all who are falling

raises up all who are bowed down.
my king and my God

God may make you worthy of his calling

powerfully bring to fulfillment every good purpose and every effort of faith

in accord with the grace of our God and Lord Jesus Christ. 

loved the world

gave his only Son

everyone who believes in him might have eternal life

Jesus looked up

He has gone to stay at the house of a sinner

the Son of Man has come to seek and to save what was lost

 

 

What these readings tell us to do:

repent

abandon[] wickedness

believe in [God]

praise your name for ever

extol you

bless your name forever and ever
Every day will I bless you

praise your name forever and ever

praise your name for ever

praise your name for ever

give you thanks

faithful ones bless you.
discourse of the glory of your kingdom

speak of your might

praise your name for ever

my king and my God
praise your name for ever

always pray 

[be] worthy of his calling 

the name of our Lord Jesus [] be glorified in you, and you in him

believe[] in him

seeking to see who Jesus was

ran ahead and climbed … in order to see Jesus

come down quickly

he came down quickly

received him with joy

 

What these readings tell us not to do:

be shaken out of your minds suddenly

grumble

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