Sunday, October 10, 2021

Readings for October 10, 2021 annotated, lectionary 143, Twenty-eighth Sunday in Ordinary Time


This translation is from the New American Bible. The 
bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context.  Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  That information is provided beneath the specific reading the words are contained in, and also collected towards the end of this post. 

Excerpts collected in yellow  tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him.  Excerpts collected in green  tell us about something God wants us to do.  Excerpts collected in red  tell us about something God does not want us to do. 

Reading I

Wisdom 7:7-11

I prayed, and prudence was given me; I pleaded, and the spirit of wisdom came to me.

I preferred her to scepter and throne, and deemed riches nothing in comparison with her, nor did I liken any priceless gem to her; because all gold, in view of her, is a little sand, and before her, silver is to be accounted mire.

Beyond health and comeliness I loved her, and I chose to have her rather than the light, because the splendor of her never yields to sleep.

Yet all good things together came to me in her company, and countless riches at her hands.

Other scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at: Wisdom Principles: We Must Make Real Effort/Sacrifice to Receive All that God Offers, But It Is Well Worth It

 

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 90:12-13, 14-15, 16-17

R. (14)    Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!
Teach us to number our days aright, that we may gain wisdom of heart.
Return, O LORD! How long? Have pity on your servants!

R. Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!
Fill us at daybreak with your kindness, that we may shout for joy and gladness all our days.
Make us glad, for the days when you afflicted us, for the years when we saw evil.

R. Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!
Let your work be seen by your servants and your glory by their children; and may the gracious care of the LORD our God be ours; prosper the work of our hands for us!
Prosper the work of our hands!
R. Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!

fill = שָׂבַע= śāḇaʿ

Blue Letter Bible

be sated, be fulfilled, be surfeited; to have in excess

love = חֶסֶד= ḥeseḏ

Blue Letter Bible

goodness, kindness, faithfulness; favour, good deed(-liness, -ness), kindly, (loving-) kindness, merciful (kindness), mercy; kindness (especially as extended to the lowly, needy and miserable), mercy; lovely appearance; of God: kindness, lovingkindness in condescending to the needs of his creatures; redemption from enemies and troubles;in preservation of life from death; in quickening of spiritual life; in redemption from sin; in keeping the covenants; fidelity; abundant, plenteous in kindness (goodness); greatness of thy mercy; everlasting; plural mercies, deeds of kindness, the historic displays of lovingkindness

 

desire, ardor; zeal; benignity, benevolence, pity, mercy; grace

joy = רָנַן= ranan

Blue Letter Bible

to overcome; to cry out, shout for joy, give a ringing cry; triumph

teach =יָדַע= yāḏaʿ

Blue Letter Bible

to perceive and see, find out and discern; to discriminate, distinguish; to know by experience; to recognize; be acquainted with;to know (a person carnally);to know how, be skillful in; to have knowledge, be wise;  to be made known, be or become known, be revealed; to be instructed; privy to; seeing; observe with the eyes; be aware of; to get to know, discover; to turn the mind to anything, to care about, to see about

number = מָנָה= mānâ

Blue Letter Bible

count, reckon, number, assign, tell, appoint, prepare; ordain; to weigh out; by implication, to allot or constitute officially; prepare

gain = בּוֹא = bô'

Blue Letter Bible

to go in, enter, come, go, come in; to bring in, cause to come in, gather, cause to come, bring near, bring upon; carry; fetch; follow;entering into specific relations;walk, associate with

wisdom = חָכְמָה= ḥāḵmâ

Blue Letter Bible

a divine attribute or energy; shrewdness; skill; prudence; cleverness; dexterity

Reading II

Hebrews 4:12-13

Indeed the word of God is living and effective, sharper than any two-edged sword, penetrating even between soul and spirit, joints and marrow, and able to discern reflections and thoughts of the heart.

No creature is concealed from him, but everything is naked and exposed to the eyes of him to whom we must render an account. 

word = λγος = logos

Blue Letter Bible

a word or saying, an account which one gives by word of mouth; a cause or reason assigned; a reason, cause, intent;the inward thought itself, a reckoning, a regard, a reason; communication, speech; embodying a conception or idea; the moral precepts given by God;doctrine, teaching

penetrating = διϊκνομαι = diikneomai

Blue Letter Bible

Pierce, to go through, penetrate

discern = κριτικς = kritikos

Blue Letter Bible

judging, fit for judging, skilled in judging; discriminative

 

Alleluia

Matthew 5:3

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

 

Gospel

Mark 10:17-27

As Jesus was setting out on a journey, a man ran up, knelt down before him, and asked him, "Good teacher, what must I do to inherit eternal life?"

Jesus answered him, "Why do you call me good?  No one is good but God alone.  You know the commandments: You shall not kill; you shall not commit adultery; you shall not steal; you shall not bear false witness; you shall not defraud; honor your father and your mother." 

He replied and said to him, "Teacher, all of these I have observed from my youth."

Jesus, looking at him, loved him and said to him, "You are lacking in one thing. Go, sell what you have, and give to the poor and you will have treasure in heaven; then come, follow me." 

At that statement his face fell, and he went away sad, for he had many possessions. 

Jesus looked around and said to his disciples, "How hard it is for those who have wealth to enter the kingdom of God!"  

The disciples were amazed at his words. So Jesus again said to them in reply, "Children, how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God! It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for one who is rich to enter the kingdom of God." 

They were exceedingly astonished and said among themselves, "Then who can be saved?"

Jesus looked at them and said, "For human beings it is impossible, but not for God. All things are possible for God."  

ran up = προστρχω = prostrechō

Blue Letter Bible

to run to; hasten to meet or join 

knelt down = γονυπετω= gonypeteō

Blue Letter Bible

to fall on the knees, the act of imploring aid, and of expressing reverence and honour 

asked = περωτω = eperōtaō

Blue Letter Bible

to accost one with an enquiry, put a question to, enquiry of, ask, interrogate; to address one with a request or demand; inquire, seek

looking at = μβλπω = emblepō

Blue Letter Bible

earnest looking;This verb implies a close, penetrating, look; to look at with the mind, to consider; to observe fixedly, or (absolutely) to discern clearly; gaze

lovedγαπω = agapaō 

Blue Letter Bible

to welcome, to entertain, to be fond of, to love dearly;to be well pleased, to be contented at or with a thing;to take pleasure in the thing, prize it above other things, be unwilling to abandon it or do without it;to welcome with desire, long for

 

to be full of good-will and exhibit the same;to have a preference for, wish well to, regard the welfare of

 

Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words

"Love can be known only from the actions it prompts *** this is not the love of complacency, or affection, that is, it was not drawn out by any excellency in its objects; It was an exercise of the [] will in deliberate choice, made without assignable cause[]”

 

"Christian love, whether exercised toward the brethren, or toward men generally, is not an impulse from the feelings, it does not always run with the natural inclinations, nor does it spend itself only upon those for whom some affinity is discovered. Love seeks the welfare of all ... and works no ill to any[]; love seeks opportunity to do good to 'all men, and especially toward them that are of the household of the faith'”

 

“In respect of agapao as used of God, it expresses the deep and constant ‘love’ and interest of a perfect Being towards entirely unworthy objects, producing and fostering a reverential "love" in them towards the Giver, and a practical "love" towards those who are partakers of the same, and a desire to help others to seek the Giver.”

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

greet with affection, show affection for; persuade, entreat; to be fond of, prize, desire; to be well pleased, contented

treasure = θησαυρς = thēsauros

Blue Letter Bible

a place of safe keeping;a storehouse; place in which good and precious things are collected and laid up; storehouse, repository, magazine; he things laid up in a treasury, collected treasures; wealth; something precious 

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

store, treasure; strong-room, magazine; treasuries; vaults; granary; receptacle for valuables, safe

 

follow = κολουθω = akoloutheō

Blue Letter Bible

to follow one who precedes, join him as his attendant, accompany him; to join one as a disciple, become or be his disciple; to be in the same way with, i.e. to accompany (specially, as a disciple); to cleave steadfastly to one, conform wholly to his example

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon  

follow one, go after or with him, freq. of soldiers and slaves; be guided by

 

enter = εσρχομαι = eiserchomai

Blue Letter Bible

to come into; entrance into any condition, state of things

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

go in or into; enter the ranks of; to be brought in; come into one's mind

 

kingdom = βασιλεα = basileia 

Blue Letter Bible

is primarily an abstract noun, denoting "sovereignty, royal power, dominion;" denoting the ... people over whom a king rules; the right or authority to rule;reign; royal power and dignity; the rule of God; God's rule, the divine administration; the universe subject to God's sway, God's royal domain

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Dominion; being ruled by a king; reign

 

What these readings tell us about God/His ways:

I prayed, and prudence was given me

I pleaded, and the spirit of wisdom came to me.

all gold, in view of her, is a little sand, and before her, silver is to be accounted mire.

the splendor of her never yields to sleep.

Yet all good things together came to me in her company

Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!

Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!

your kindness

your love

Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!

Fill us with your love, O Lord, and we will sing for joy!

the word of God is living and effective

penetrating even between soul and spirit, joints and marrow

able to discern reflections and thoughts of the heart.

No creature is concealed from him, but everything is naked and exposed

him
to whom we must render an account.

Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
how hard it is to enter the kingdom of God! 

It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for one who is rich to enter the kingdom of God." 

 

What these readings tell us to do:

I prayed

I pleaded

I preferred her to scepter and throne

deemed riches nothing in comparison with her

Beyond health and comeliness I loved her

number our days aright

gain wisdom 

the poor in spirit

ran up, knelt down before him, and asked him

honor your father and your mother

enter the kingdom of God

enter the kingdom of God 

 

What these readings tell us not to do:

kill
commit adultery
steal
bear false witness
defraud

Sunday, October 03, 2021

Readings for October 3, 2021 annotated, lectionary 140, Twenty-seventh Sunday in Ordinary Time

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context.  Information about the meaning the original Hebrew or Greek of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  That information is provided beneath the specific reading the words are contained in, and also collected towards the end of this post. 

Excerpts collected in yellow  tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. Excerpts collected in green  tell us about something God wants us to do.  Excerpts collected in red  tell us about something God does not want us to do. 

Finally, links to posts addressing similar scriptures/topics are collected at the very end of this post. 

Genesis 2:18-24

The LORD God said: "It is not good for the man to be alone. I will make a suitable partner for him." So the LORD God formed out of the ground various wild animals and various birds of the air, and he brought them to the man to see what he would call them; whatever the man called each of them would be its name.  The man gave names to all the cattle, all the birds of the air, and all wild animals; but none proved to be the suitable partner for the man.

So the LORD God cast a deep sleep on the man, and while he was asleep, he took out one of his ribs and closed up its place with flesh. The LORD God then built up into a woman the rib that he had taken from the man.

When he brought her to the man, the man said: "This one, at last, is bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh; this one shall be called 'woman, ' for out of 'her man’ this one has been taken."

That is why a man leaves his father and mother and clings to his wife, and the two of them become one flesh.

alone =בַּד= bad

Blue Letter Bible

by itself; apart; separation                                                                                                      

partner = עֵזֶר= `ezer

Blue Letter Bible

succor; aid; one who helps

clings = דָּבַק= dabaq

Blue Letter Bible

stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to/with, follow closely, join to; adhere; to be glued; to be lovingly devoted to

flesh, body = בָּשָׂר= basar

Blue Letter Bible

flesh; the body itself; kindred, blood-relations; self

 

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 128:1-2, 3, 4-5, 6

R. (cf. 5) May the Lord bless us all the days of our lives.
Blessed are you who fear the LORD, who walk in his ways!
For you shall eat the fruit of your handiwork; blessed shall you be, and favored.

R. May the Lord bless us all the days of our lives.
Your wife shall be like a fruitful vine in the recesses of your home;
your children like olive plants around your table.

R. May the Lord bless us all the days of our lives.
Behold, thus is the man blessed who fears the LORD.
The LORD bless you from Zion: may you see the prosperity of Jerusalem all the days of your life.

R. May the Lord bless us all the days of our lives.
May you see your children's children.
Peace be upon Israel!
R. May the Lord bless us all the days of our lives.

fear = יָרֵא= yare'

Blue Letter Bible

revere; to stand in awe of, be awed; reverence, honour, respect; to cause astonishment; tremble; venerate

walk = הָלַךְ= halak

Blue Letter Bible

to go; proceed, move; enter; follow; go along; proceed; to go with, have intercourse with; to go after; pursue; live, manner of life; to go on, go forward; traverse; march; to flow, be poured out

 

ways = דֶּרֶךְ= dereḵ

Blue Letter Bible

manner, habit, way; course of life; mode of action  


Reading II

Hebrews 2:9-11
He "for a little while" was made "lower than the angels, " that by the grace of God he might taste death for everyone. For it was fitting that he, for whom and through whom all things exist, in bringing many children to glory, should make the leader to their salvation perfect through suffering. He who consecrates and those who are being consecrated all have one origin. Therefore, he is not ashamed to call them “brothers.”

 

Alleluia

1 John 4:12

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
If we love one another, God remains in us and his loveis brought to perfection in us.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

loveγαπω = agapaō 

Blue Letter Bible

to welcome, to entertain, to be fond of, to love dearly; to be well pleased, to be contented at or with a thing; to take pleasure in the thing, prize it above other things, be unwilling to abandon it or do without it; to welcome with desire, long for

 

to be full of good-will and exhibit the same; to have a preference for, wish well to, regard the welfare of

 

Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words

"Love can be known only from the actions it prompts *** this is not the love of complacency, or affection, that is, it was not drawn out by any excellency in its objects; It was an exercise of the [] will in deliberate choice, made without assignable cause[]”

 

"Christian love, whether exercised toward the brethren, or toward men generally, is not an impulse from the feelings, it does not always run with the natural inclinations, nor does it spend itself only upon those for whom some affinity is discovered. Love seeks the welfare of all ... and works no ill to any[]; love seeks opportunity to do good to 'all men, and especially toward them that are of the household of the faith'”

 

“In respect of agapao as used of God, it expresses the deep and constant ‘love’ and interest of a perfect Being towards entirely unworthy objects, producing and fostering a reverential "love" in them towards the Giver, and a practical "love" towards those who are partakers of the same, and a desire to help others to seek the Giver.”

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

greet with affection, show affection for; persuade, entreat; to be fond of, prize, desire; to be well pleased, contented

love = γπη = agape

Blue Letter Bible

affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

the love of husband and wife; brotherly love, charity

 

Gospel

Mark 10:2-12

The Pharisees approached Jesus and asked, "Is it lawful for a husband to divorce his wife?"  They were testing him. He said to them in reply, "What did Moses command you?"  They replied, "Moses permitted a husband to write a bill of divorceand dismiss her."

But Jesus told them, "Because of the hardness of your hearts he wrote you this commandment.  But from the beginning of creation, God made them male and female.  For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be joined to his wife, and the two shall become one flesh.
So they are no longer two but one flesh.  Therefore, what God has joined together, no human being must separate." 

In the house the disciples again questioned Jesus about this. He said to them, "Whoever divorces his wife and marries another commits adultery against her; and if she divorces her husband and marries another, she commits adultery."

divorceπολω = apolyō  

Blue Letter Bible

to lose from, dismiss; to set free, release, loose; put away; to bid depart; to dismiss from the house, to repudiate; sever by loosening; undo

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,A Greek-English Lexicon

set free, release, relieve from; let go, let alone, leave one; discharge, disband; do away with, remove; do away with, refute calumnies against one; to be separated or detached

 

divorceποστσιον = apostasion   

Blue Letter Bible

primarily, “a defection,” lit., “a standing off;” repudiation; something separative; see also “to cause to depart, to cause to revolt;” “to stand off, or aloof, or to depart from anyone;” metaphorically, “to fall away;” “to withdraw or absent oneself from;” “departing from, refraining from;” to make stand off, cause to withdraw, to remove; to desert, withdraw from one; to shun, flee from; to withdraw one's self from, to fall away; to desist, desert, etc.:—depart, draw (fall) away, refrain, withdraw self

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

 having forsaken; cession, conveyance; See alsoloose from; release, relieve from; release on receipt of ransom; let go, let alone, leave one; do away with, remove; do away with; to be released; to be absolved from; be freed from; to be separated or detached

 

hardness of heart = σκληροκαρδα = sklērokardia

Blue Letter Bible

destitution of (spiritual) perception; see also hard, harsh, rough, stiff; harsh, stern, hard

 

flesh = σρξ = sarx

Blue Letter Bible

the complete person; a living creature (because possessed of a body of flesh)

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

the whole body; 

 

joined together = συζεγνυμι = syzeugnymi

Blue Letter Bible

“to yoke together;” to join together unite; to fasten to one yoke, yoke together; See also association, companionship; and  two draught cattle (horses or mules or oxen) yoked together, a pair or yoke of beasts; a pair 

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

yoke together, couple; be yoked with, coupled with, paired; live in close familiarity; to be closely united

 

separate= χωρζω = chorizo

Blue Letter Bible

to put apart, to depart from, parted, divide, put asunder, go away

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

separate, divide, exclude 

 

What these readings tell us about God/His ways

It is not good for the man to be alone

I will make a suitable partner for him

The man gave names to all the cattle, all the birds of the air, and all wild animals; but none proved to be the suitable partner for the man.

the two of them become one flesh.

he, for whom and through whom all things exist

bringing many children to glory

He who consecrates and those who are being consecrated all have one origin. Therefore, he is not ashamed to call them “brothers

If we love one another, God remains in us and his loveis brought to perfection in us.
they are no longer two but one flesh

what God has joined together, no human being must separate

What these readings tell us to do

a man leaves his father and mother 

clings to his wife

fear the LORD

walk in his ways

fears the LORD

love one another 

What these readings tell us not to do:

be alone

divorce

divorce

dismiss her
separate 

divorces his wife and marries another

adultery

divorces her husband and marries another

adultery

 Key words:

alone =בַּד= bad

Blue Letter Bible

by itself; apart; separation                                                                                                      

partner = עֵזֶר= `ezer

Blue Letter Bible

succor; aid; one who helps 

clings = דָּבַק= dabaq

Blue Letter Bible

stick, stay close, cleave, keep close, stick to/with, follow closely, join to; adhere; to be glued; to be lovingly devoted to

flesh, body = בָּשָׂר= basar

Blue Letter Bible

flesh; the body itself; kindred, blood-relations; self 

fear = יָרֵא= yare'

Blue Letter Bible

revere; to stand in awe of, be awed; reverence, honour, respect; to cause astonishment; tremble; venerate

walk = הָלַךְ= halak

Blue Letter Bible

to go; proceed, move; enter; follow; go along; proceed; to go with, have intercourse with; to go after; pursue; live, manner of life; to go on, go forward; traverse; march; to flow, be poured out

 

ways = דֶּרֶךְ= dereḵ

Blue Letter Bible

manner, habit, way; course of life; mode of action  

loveγαπω = agapaō 

Blue Letter Bible

to welcome, to entertain, to be fond of, to love dearly; to be well pleased, to be contented at or with a thing; to take pleasure in the thing, prize it above other things, be unwilling to abandon it or do without it; to welcome with desire, long for

 

to be full of good-will and exhibit the same; to have a preference for, wish well to, regard the welfare of

 

Vine's Expository Dictionary of New Testament Words

"Love can be known only from the actions it prompts *** this is not the love of complacency, or affection, that is, it was not drawn out by any excellency in its objects; It was an exercise of the [] will in deliberate choice, made without assignable cause[]”

 

"Christian love, whether exercised toward the brethren, or toward men generally, is not an impulse from the feelings, it does not always run with the natural inclinations, nor does it spend itself only upon those for whom some affinity is discovered. Love seeks the welfare of all ... and works no ill to any[]; love seeks opportunity to do good to 'all men, and especially toward them that are of the household of the faith'”

 

“In respect of agapao as used of God, it expresses the deep and constant ‘love’ and interest of a perfect Being towards entirely unworthy objects, producing and fostering a reverential "love" in them towards the Giver, and a practical "love" towards those who are partakers of the same, and a desire to help others to seek the Giver.”

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

greet with affection, show affection for; persuade, entreat; to be fond of, prize, desire; to be well pleased, contented

love = γπη = agape

Blue Letter Bible

affection, good will, love, benevolence, brotherly love 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

the love of husband and wife; brotherly love, charity

divorceπολω = apolyō  

Blue Letter Bible

to lose from, dismiss; to set free, release, loose; put away; to bid depart; to dismiss from the house, to repudiate; sever by loosening; undo

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott,A Greek-English Lexicon

set free, release, relieve from; let go, let alone, leave one; discharge, disband; do away with, remove; do away with, refute calumnies against one; to be separated or detached

 

divorceποστσιον = apostasion   

Blue Letter Bible

primarily, “a defection,” lit., “a standing off;” repudiation; something separative; see also “to cause to depart, to cause to revolt;” “to stand off, or aloof, or to depart from anyone;” metaphorically, “to fall away;” “to withdraw or absent oneself from;” “departing from, refraining from;” to make stand off, cause to withdraw, to remove; to desert, withdraw from one; to shun, flee from; to withdraw one's self from, to fall away; to desist, desert, etc.:—depart, draw (fall) away, refrain, withdraw self

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

 having forsaken; cession, conveyance; See alsoloose from; release, relieve from; release on receipt of ransom; let go, let alone, leave one; do away with, remove; do away with; to be released; to be absolved from; be freed from; to be separated or detached

 

hardness of heart = σκληροκαρδα = sklērokardia

Blue Letter Bible

destitution of (spiritual) perception; see also hard, harsh, rough, stiff; harsh, stern, hard

 

flesh = σρξ = sarx

Blue Letter Bible

the complete person; a living creature (because possessed of a body of flesh)

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

the whole body; 

 

joined together = συζεγνυμι = syzeugnymi

Blue Letter Bible

“to yoke together;” to join together unite; to fasten to one yoke, yoke together; See also association, companionship; and  two draught cattle (horses or mules or oxen) yoked together, a pair or yoke of beasts; a pair 

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

yoke together, couple; be yoked with, coupled with, paired; live in close familiarity; to be closely united

 

separate= χωρζω = chorizo

Blue Letter Bible

to put apart, to depart from, parted, divide, put asunder, go away

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

separate, divide, exclude 


Other posts addressing similar scriptures/topics:

Scriptural directions for husbands—collected

 

What Scripture Says About Being a Good Husband

 

A rosary prayer for husbands