Sunday, March 22, 2020

Readings for March 22, 2020 annotated (Lectionary 31)

The bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations of the scriptures cited. The other hyperlinks will take you to explanations of the original Hebrew or Greek words. 


The LORD said to Samuel: “Fill your horn with oil, and be on your way. I am sending you to Jesse of Bethlehem, for I have chosen my king from among his sons.”

As Jesse and his sons came to the sacrifice, Samuel looked at Eliab and thought, “Surely the LORD’s anointed is here before him.” But the LORD said to Samuel: “Do not judge from his appearance or from his lofty stature, because I have rejected him. Not as man sees does God see, because man sees the appearance but the LORD looks into the heart.” In the same way Jesse presented seven sons before Samuel, but Samuel said to Jesse, “The LORD has not chosen any one of these.”

Then Samuel asked Jesse, “Are these all the sons you have?” Jesse replied, “There is still the youngest, who is tending the sheep.” Samuel said to Jesse, “Send for him; we will not begin the sacrificial banquet until he arrives here.”

Jesse sent and had the young man brought to them. He was ruddy, a youth handsome to behold and making a splendid appearance. The LORD said, “There—anoint him, for this is the one!” Then Samuel, with the horn of oil in hand, anointed David in the presence of his brothers; and from that day on, the spirit of the LORD rushed upon David.

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 23:1-3, 4, 5, 6 
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
The LORD is my shepherd; I shall not want.
beside restful waters he leads me; he refreshes my soul.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
He guides me in right paths for his name’s sake.
Even though I walk in the dark valley I fear no evil; for you are at my side
With your rod and your staff that give me courage.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
You spread the table before me in the sight of my foes; you anoint my head with oil; my cup overflows.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.
Only goodness and kindness follow me all the days of my life;
and I shall dwell in the house of the LORD for years to come.
R. The Lord is my shepherd; there is nothing I shall want.

Reading 2: Ephesians 5:8-14  
You were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. live as children of light, for light produces every kind of goodness and righteousness and truth. Try to learn what is pleasing to the Lord. 

Take no part in the fruitless works of darkness; rather expose them, for it is shameful even to mention the things done by them in secret; but everything exposed by the light becomes visible, for everything that becomes visible is light. Therefore, it says: “ Awake, O sleeper, and arise from the dead, and Christ will give you light.”

Verse Before the Gospel: John 8:12 
I am the light of the world, says the Lord; whoever follows me will have the light of life.

Gospel : John 9:1-41
As Jesus passed by he saw a man blind from birth. His disciples asked him, “Rabbi, who sinned, this man or his parents, that he was born blind?”

Jesus answered, “Neither he nor his parents sinned; it is so that the works of God might be made visible through him. We have to do the works of the one who sent me while it is dayNight is coming when no one can work. While I am in the world, I am the light of the world.”

When he had said this, he spat on the ground and made clay with the saliva, and smeared the clay on his eyes, and said to him, “Go wash in the Pool of Siloam” —which means Sent. So he went and washed, and came back able to see.

His neighbors and those who had seen him earlier as a beggar said, “Isn’t this the one who used to sit and beg?” Some said, “It is,” but others said, “No, he just looks like him.” He said, “I am.” So they said to him, “How were your eyes opened?” He replied, “The man called Jesus made clay and anointed my eyes and told me, ‘Go to Siloam and wash.’ So I went there and washed and was able to see.” And they said to him, “Where is he?” He said, “I don’t know.” 

They brought the one who was once blind to the Pharisees. Now Jesus had made clay and opened his eyes on a sabbath. So then the Pharisees also asked him how he was able to see. He said to them, “He put clay on my eyes, and I washed, and now I can see.” So some of the Pharisees said, “This man is not from God, because he does not keep the sabbath.” But others said, “How can a sinful man do such signs?” And there was a division among them. 

So they said to the blind man again, “What do you have to say about him, since he opened your eyes?” He said, “He is a prophet.” Now the Jews did not believe that he had been blind and gained his sight until they summoned the parents of the one who had gained his sight. They asked them, “Is this your son, who you say was born blind? How does he now see?” His parents answered and said, “We know that this is our son and that he was born blind. We do not know how he sees now, nor do we know who opened his eyes. Ask him, he is of age; he can speak for himself.” His parents said this because they were afraid of the Jews, for the Jews had already agreed that if anyone acknowledged him as the Christ, he would be expelled from the synagogue. For this reason his parents said, “He is of age; question him.”

So a second time they called the man who had been blind and said to him, “Give God the praise! We know that this man is a sinner.” He replied, “If he is a sinner, I do not know. One thing I do know is that I was blind and now I see.” So they said to him, “What did he do to you? How did he open your eyes?” He answered them, “I told you already and you did not listen. Why do you want to hear it again? Do you want to become his disciples, too?” They ridiculed him and said, “You are that man’s disciple; we are disciples of Moses! We know that God spoke to Moses, but we do not know where this one is from.” 

The man answered and said to them, “This is what is so amazing, that you do not know where he is from, yet he opened my eyes. We know that God does not listen to sinners, but if one is devout and does his will, he listens to him. It is unheard of that anyone ever opened the eyes of a person born blind. If this man were not from God, he would not be able to do anything.” They answered and said to him, “You were born totally in sin, and are you trying to teach us?” Then they threw him out.

When Jesus heard that they had thrown him out, he found him and said, "Do you believe in the Son of Man?” He answered and said, “Who is he, sir, that I may believe in him?” Jesus said to him, “You have seen him, the one speaking with you is he.” He said, “I do believe, Lord,” and he worshipped him.

Then Jesus said, “I came into this world for judgment, so that those who do not see might see, and those who do see might become blind.” Some of the Pharisees who were with him heard this and said to him, “Surely we are not also blind, are we?” Jesus said to them, “If you were blind, you would have no sin; but now you are saying, ‘We see’ so your sin remains.

Saturday, March 21, 2020

Readings for March 21, 2020 annotated (Lectionary 242)

The bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations of the scriptures cited. The other hyperlinks will take you to explanations of the original Hebrew or Greek words. Collections of scriptures dealing with similar principles are hyperlinked at the end of this post. 

 

Reading 1: Hosea 6:1-6 

“Come, let us return to the LORD, it is he who has rent, but he will heal us; he has struck us, but he will bind our wounds. He will revive us after two days; on the third day he will raise us up, to live in his presence. Let us know, let us strive to know the LORD; as certain as the dawn is his coming, and his judgment shines forth like the light of day! He will come to us like the rain, like spring rain that waters the earth.” 

What can I do with you, Ephraim? What can I do with you, Judah? Your piety is like a morning cloud, like the dew that early passes away. For this reason I smote them through the prophets, I slew them by the words of my mouth; For it is love that I desire, not sacrifice, and knowledge of God rather than burnt offerings.

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 51:3-4, 18-19, 20-21 

R.    (see Hosea 6:6) It is mercy I desire, and not sacrifice.
Have mercy on me, O God, in your goodness; in the greatness of your compassion wipe out my offense.
Thoroughly wash me from my guilt and of my sin cleanse me.
R.    It is 
mercy I desire, and not sacrifice.
For you are not pleased with sacrifices; should I offer a burnt offering, you would not accept it.
My sacrifice, O God, is a contrite spirit; a heart contrite and humble, O God, you will not spurn.
R.    It is mercy I desire, and not sacrifice.
Be bountiful, O LORD, to Zion in your kindness by rebuilding the walls of Jerusalem;
Then shall you be pleased with due sacrifices, burnt offerings and holocausts.
R.    It is 
mercy I desire, and not sacrifice.

Verse Before The Gospel: Psalm 95:8 

If today you hear his voice, hardennot your hearts.

Gospel: Luke 18:9-14 

Jesus addressed this parable to those who were convinced of their own righteousness and despised everyone else.

“Two people went up to the temple area to pray; one was a Pharisee and the other was a tax collector. The Pharisee took up his position and spoke this prayer to himself, ‘O God, I thank you that I am not like the rest of humanity —greedy, dishonest, adulterous — or even like this tax collector. I fast twice a week, and I pay tithes on my whole income.’ But the tax collector stood off at a distance and would not even raise his eyes to heaven but beat his breast and prayed, ‘O God, be merciful to me a sinner.’ I tell you, the latter went home justified, not the former; for everyone who exalts  himself will be humbled, and the one who humbles himself will be exalted.”

Scriptures discussing similar principles are collected at Wisdom Principles—True Piety

Friday, March 20, 2020

God wants to heal and bless us, but our pride and sin get in the way. Listen for Him, repent, and wholeheartedly embrace Him. (Readings for March 20, 2020, Lectionary 241)

Key:
What these readings tell us about God
What these readings tell us to do
What these readings tell us not to do
Hyperlinks to additional resources

Reading 1: Hosea 14:2-10  
Thus says the LORD: Return, O Israel, to the LORD, your Godyou have collapsed through your guilt. Take with you words, and return to the LORDSay to him, “Forgive all iniquity, and receive what is good, that we may render as offerings the bullocks from our stalls. Assyria will not save us, nor shall we have horses to mount; We shall say no more, ‘Our god,’ to the work of our hands; for in you the orphan finds compassion.” 

I will heal their defection, says the LORDI will love them freely; for my wrath is turned away from them. I will be like the dew for Israel: he shall blossom like the lily; He shall strike root like the Lebanon cedar, and put forth his shoots. His splendor shall be like the olive tree and his fragrance like the Lebanon cedar. Again they shall dwell in his shade and raise grain; They shall blossom like the vine, and his fame shall be like the wine of Lebanon. Ephraim! What more has he to do with idols? I have humbled him, but I will prosper him. “I am like a verdant cypress tree”–Because of me you bear fruit

Let him who is wise understand these things; let him who is prudent know themStraight are the paths of the LORD, in them the just walk, but sinners stumble in them.

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 81:6-11, 14, 17 
R.    I am the Lord your God: hear my voice.
An unfamiliar speech I hear: “I relieved his shoulder of the burden; his hands were freed from the basket.
In distress you called, and I rescued you.”
R.    I am the Lord your God: 
hear my voice.
“Unseen, I answered you in thunder; I tested you at the waters of Meribah.
Hear, my people, and I will admonish you; O Israel, will you not hear me?”
R.    I am the Lord your God: 
hear my voice.
There shall be no strange god among you nor shall you worship any alien god.
I, the LORD, am your God who led you forth from the land of Egypt.”
R.    I am the Lord your God: 
hear my voice.
“If only my people would 
hear me, and Israel walk in my ways,
I would feed them with the best of wheat, and with honey from the rock I would fill them.”
R.    I am the Lord your God: 
hear my voice.

Verse Before the Gospel: Matthew 4:17 
Repent, says the Lord; the Kingdom of heaven is at hand.

Gospel: Mark 12:28-34  
One of the scribes came to Jesus and asked him, “Which is the first of all the commandments?”

Jesus replied, “The first is this: Hear, O IsraelThe Lord our God is Lord aloneYou shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strengthThe second is this: You shall love your neighbor as yourselfThere is no other commandment greater than these.”

The scribe said to him, “Well said, teacher. You are right in saying, He is One and there is no other than he.And to love him with all your heart, with all your understanding, with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourselfis worth more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices.”

And when Jesus saw that he answered with understanding, he said to him, “You are not far from the Kingdom of God.” And no one dared to ask him any more questions.

What these readings tell us about God
Say to him, “Forgive all iniquity, and receive what is good 
in you the orphan finds compassion
I will heal their defection, says the LORD
I will love them freely
I will be like the dew for Israel: he shall blossom like the lily
I have humbled him, but I will prosper him 
Because of me you bear fruit
Straight are the paths of the LORD, in them the just walk
I relieved his shoulder of the burden
In distress you called, and I rescued you
I tested you 
I will admonish you
I, the LORD, am your God who led you forth from the land of Egypt
I would feed them with the best of wheat
with honey from the rock I would fill them
the Kingdom of heaven is at hand
The Lord our God is Lord alone
to love him with all your heart with all your understanding, with all your strength, and to love your neighbor as yourselfis worth more than all burnt offerings and sacrifices

What these readings tell is to do
Return, O Israel, to the LORD, your God
return to the LORD
Say to him, “Forgive all iniquity”
Let him who is wise understand
let him who is prudent know
hear my voice
hear my voice
Hear, my people
hear me
hear my voice
hear my voice
hear me
walk in my ways
hear my voice
Hear
You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, with all your soul, with all your mind, and with all your strength
You shall love your neighbor as yourself

What these readings tell us not to do
you have collapsed through your guilt 
Assyria will not save us, nor shall we have horses to mount
We shall say no more, ‘Our god,’ to the work of our hands 
There shall be no strange god among you nor shall you worship any alien god

Thursday, March 19, 2020

God is unshakably faithful. We must trust Him, even when we don’t understand His plan. (Readings for March 19,2020, Lectionary 543)

Key:
What these readings tell us about God
What these readings tell us to do
Hyperlinks to additional resources

The LORD spoke to Nathan and said:
“Go, tell my servant David, ‘When your time comes and you rest with your ancestors, I will raise up your heir after you, sprung from your loins, and I will make his kingdom firm. It is he who shall build a house for my name. And I will make his royal throne firm foreverI will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me. Your house and your kingdom shall endure forever before me; your throne shall stand firm forever.’”

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 89:2-3, 4-5, 27, 29
R.    (37)  The son of David will live forever.
The promises of the LORD I will sing forever; through all generations my mouth shall proclaim your faithfulness,
For you have said, “My kindness is established forever”; in heaven you have confirmed your faithfulness.
R.    The son of David will live forever.
“I have made a covenant with my chosen one, I have sworn to David my servant:
Forever will I confirm your posterity and establish your throne for all generations.”
R.    The son of David will live forever.
“He shall say of me, ‘You are my fathermy Godthe Rockmy savior.’
Forever I will maintain my kindnesstoward him, and my covenant with him stands firm.”
R.    The son of David will live forever.

Reading 2: Romans 4:13, 16-18, 22 
It was not through the law that the promise was made to Abraham and his descendants that he would inherit the world, but through the righteousness that comes from faith. For this reason, it depends on faith, so that it may be a gift, and the promise may be guaranteed to all his descendants, not to those who only adhere to the law but to those who follow the faith of Abraham, who is the father of all of us, as it is written, I have made you father of many nations.He is our father in the sight of God, in whom he believed, who gives life to the dead and calls into being what does not exist. He believed, hoping against hope, that he would become the father of many nations,according to what was said, Thus shall your descendants be. That is why it was credited to him as righteousness.

Verse Before the Gospel: Psalm 84:5  
Blessed are those who dwell in your house, O Lordthey never cease to praise you.

Jacob was the father of Joseph, the husband of Mary. Of her was born Jesus who is called the Christ. Now this is how the birth of Jesus Christ came about.

When his mother Mary was betrothed to Joseph, but before they lived together, she was found with child through the Holy Spirit. Joseph her husband, since 
he was a righteous man, yet unwilling to expose her to shame, decided to divorce her quietly. Such was his intention when, behold, the angel of the Lord appeared to him in a dream and said, “Joseph, son of David, do not be afraid to take Mary your wife into your home. For it is through the Holy Spirit that this child has been conceived in her. She will bear a son and you are to name him Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins.” When Joseph awoke, he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him and took his wife into his home.

What these readings tell us about God
I will make his kingdom firm
I will make his royal throne firm forever
I will be a father to him, and he shall be a son to me
The son of David will live forever
My kindness is established forever
you have confirmed your faithfulness
The son of David will live forever
The son of David will live forever
You are my father
my God
the Rock
my savior
Forever I will maintain my kindness
my covenant with him stands firm
The son of David will live forever
Blessed are those who dwell in your house, O Lord
she was found with child through the Holy Spirit
it is through the Holy Spirit that this child has been conceived in her
you are to name him Jesus, because he will save his people from their sins

What these readings tell us to do
righteousness that comes from faith
it depends on faith
He believed, hoping against hope
they never cease to praise you.
a righteous man, yet unwilling to expose her to shame
do not be afraid 
he did as the angel of the Lord had commanded him

Additional insights into Joseph can be found at:

Wednesday, March 18, 2020

God blesses us through His word. We should embrace it and live in accordance with it. (Readings for March 18, 2020, Lectionary 239)

Key:
What these readings tell us about God
What these readings tell us to do
What these readings tell us not to do
Hyperlinks to additional resources

Reading 1: Deuteronomy 4:1, 5-9 
Moses spoke to the people and said: “Now, Israel, hear the statutes and decrees which I am teaching you to observe, that you may live, and may enter in and take possession of the land which the LORD, the God of your fathers, is giving you. Therefore, I teach you the statutes and decrees as the LORD, my God, has commanded me, that you may observe them in the land you are entering to occupy. Observe them carefully, for thus will you give evidence of your wisdom and intelligence to the nations, who will hear of all these statutes and say, ‘This great nation is truly a wise and intelligent people.’ For what great nation is there that has gods so close to it as the LORD, our God, is to us whenever we call upon him? Or what great nation has statutes and decrees that are as just as this whole law which I am setting before you today? “However, take care and be earnestly on your guard not to forget the things which your own eyes have seen, nor let them slip from your memory as long as you live, but teach them to your children and to your children’s children.”

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 147:12-13, 15-16, 19-20 
R.    Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
Glorify the LORD, O Jerusalem; praise your God, O Zion.
For he has strengthened the bars of your gateshe has blessed your childrenwithin you.
R.    
Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
He sends forth his command to the earthswiftly runs his word!
He spreads snow like wool; frost he strews like ashes.
R.    
Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.
He has proclaimed his wordto Jacob, his statutes and his ordinances to Israel.
He has not done thus for any other nation; his ordinances he has not made known to them.
R.    
Praise the Lord, Jerusalem.

Verse Before the Gospel: John 6:63, 66  
Your words, Lord, are Spirit and lifeyou have the words of everlasting life.

Gospel: Matthew 5:17-19  
Jesus said to his disciples: “Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets. I have come not to abolish but to fulfill. Amen, I say to you, until heaven and earth pass away, not the smallest letter or the smallest part of a letter will pass from the law, until all things have taken place. Therefore,whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do so will be called least in the Kingdom of heaven. But whoever obeys and teaches these commandments will be called greatest in the Kingdom of heaven.”

What these readings tell us about God
hear the statutes and decrees which I am teaching you to observe, that you may live
Observe them carefully, for thus will you give evidence of your wisdom and intelligence 
so close to it as the LORD, our God, is to us whenever we call upon him
he has strengthened the bars of your gates
he has blessed your children
He sends forth his command to the earth
swiftly runs his word
He has proclaimed his word
Your words, Lord, are Spirit and life
you have the words of everlasting life.
Do not think that I have come to abolish the law or the prophets. I have come not to abolish but to fulfill
whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do so will be called least in the Kingdom of heaven
whoever obeys and teaches these commandments will be called greatest in the Kingdom of heaven

What these readings tell us to do
hear the statutes and decrees which I am teaching you to observe
Observe them carefully
take care and be earnestly on your guard not to forget the things which your own eyes have seen
but teach them to your children and to your children’s children
Praise the Lord
Glorify the LORD
praise your God
Praise the Lord
Praise the Lord
Praise the Lord
obeys and teaches these commandments 

What these readings tell us not to do
Whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do so will be called least in the Kingdom of heaven.

Scriptures addressing similar principles are collected at Wisdom Principles: God’s Ways Give Security