Wednesday, August 19, 2015

Lectionary 421


Key
Bold = verse commented upon
Blue = comment

Then all the lords of Shechem and all Beth-millo came together and made Abimelech Gideon’s illegitimate son king by the terebinth at the memorial pillar in Shechem. When this was reported to Jotham, another son of Gideon he went and stood at the top of Mount Gerizim and cried out in a loud voice:

“Hear me, lords of Shechem,
 and may God hear you!One day the trees went out
 to anoint a king over themselves.
So they said to the olive tree,
 ‘Reign over us.’But the olive tree answered them,
‘Must I give up my rich oil,
 whereby gods and human beings are honored,
 and go off to hold sway over the trees?’

10 Then the trees said to the fig tree,
‘Come; you reign over us!’11 But the fig tree answered them,
‘Must I give up my sweetness
 and my sweet fruit,
 and go off to hold sway over the trees?’

12 Then the trees said to the vine,
 Come you, reign over us.’13 But the vine answered them,
‘Must I give up my wine
 that cheers gods and human beings,
and go off to hold sway over the trees?’

14 Then all the trees said to the buckthorn,
‘Come; you reign over us!’
15 The buckthorn answered the trees,
‘If you are anointing me in good faith,
to make me king over you,
 come, and take refuge in my shadow.
But if not, let fire come from the buckthorn
 and devour the cedars of Lebanon.’

The rest of Judges 9 shows that this did not end (or begin) well. Perhaps this illustrates what happens when God’s people take matters into their own hands, rather than waiting for/yielding to/executing God’s direction.

Lord, the king finds joy in your power;
 in your victory how greatly he rejoices!You have granted him his heart’s desire;
 you did not refuse the request of his lips.
Selah

For you welcomed him with goodly blessings;
 you placed on his head a crown of pure gold.He asked life of you;
 you gave it to him,
length of days forever.Great is his glory in your victory;
 majesty and splendor you confer upon him.You make him the pattern of blessings forever,
you gladden him with the joy of your face.

Indeed, the word of God is living and effective, sharper than any two-edged sword, penetrating even between soul and spirit, joints and marrow, and able to discern reflections and thoughts of the heart.

“The kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out at dawn to hire laborers for his vineyard. After agreeing with them for the usual daily wage, he sent them into his vineyard. Going out about nine o’clock, he saw others standing idle in the marketplace, and he said to them, ‘You too go into my vineyard, and I will give you what is just.’ So they went off. [And] he went out again around noon, and around three o’clock, and did likewise. Going out about five o’clock, he found others standing around, and said to them, ‘Why do you stand here idle all day?’ They answered, ‘Because no one has hired us.’ He said to them, ‘You too go into my vineyard.’ When it was evening the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Summon the laborers and give them their pay, beginning with the last and ending with the first.’ When those who had started about five o’clock came, each received the usual daily wage. 10 So when the first came, they thought that they would receive more, but each of them also got the usual wage. 11 And on receiving it they grumbled against the landowner, 12 saying, ‘These last ones worked only one hour, and you have made them equal to us, who bore the day’s burden and the heat.’ 13 He said to one of them in reply, ‘My friend, I am not cheating you. Did you not agree with me for the usual daily wage? 14 Take what is yours and go. What if I wish to give this last one the same as you? 15 [Or] am I not free to do as I wish with my own money? God is sovereign and hence free to make decisions that are different from those that we, from our far less informed positions, would make. Further, God’s decisions produce better results. Take the parable of the talents, Matthew 25:14-30, for example. It might, from a purely human perspective, seem arbitrary for God to have given the three servants differing amounts of money. But it turns out that those differences corresponded to their differing abilities to produce good results. The cumulative result was that God’s resources were used with maximum efficiency. In contrast, a distribution according to human perspective, would have resulted in some of those resources being less effectively used because they would have been given to less effective servants. Are you envious because I am generous?The landowner’s (i.e. God’s) generosity here is consistent with the extravagant generosity described in Isaiah 55 .16 Thus, the last will be first, and the first will be last.” This looks like the same dynamic displayed in Luke 15:1-7

The contrast between the outcome here and that in Judges 9 is striking. Here, God’s decision resulted in everyone getting at least as much as they deserved, and some receiving extravagant grace. In Judges 9 we see the opposite result: blood shed and injustice.



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