Sunday, November 29, 2020

Readings for November 29,2020 annotated, lectionary 2

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning of the original Hebrew or Greek of italicized  words is provided in blue beneath each reading.

Text highlighted in yellow tells us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Text in green tells us about something God wants us to do. 

Text in red  describes what God tells us not to do. 

Reading 1

Isaiah 63:16-17, 19; 64:2-7

You, LORD, are our father, our redeemer you are named forever.

Why do you let us wander, O LORD, from your ways, and harden our hearts so that we fear you not?

Return for the sake of your servants, the tribes of your heritage.

Oh, that you would rend the heavens and come down, with the mountains quaking before you, while you wrought awesome deeds we could not hope for, such as they had not heard of from of old.

No ear has ever heard, no eye ever seen, any God but you doing such deeds for those who wait for him.

Would that you might meet us doing right, that we were mindful of you in our ways!

Behold, you are angry, and we are sinful; all of us have become like unclean people, all our good deeds are like polluted rags; we have all withered like leaves, and our guilt carries us away like the wind.

There is none who calls upon your name, who rouses himself to cling to you; for you have hidden your face from us and have delivered us up to our guilt.

Yet, O LORD, you are our father; we are the clay and you the potter: we are all the work of your hands.

Wander = תָּעָה = ta`ah

Blue Letter Bible

to err, wander, go astray, stagger;be out of the way; to be deceived

Responsorial Psalm

Psalm 80:2-3, 15-16, 18-19

R. (4) Lord, make us turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.

O shepherd of Israel, hearken, from your throne upon the cherubim, shine forth.

Rouse your power, and come to save us.

R. Lord, make us turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.

Once again, O LORD of hosts, look down from heaven, and see; take care of this vine, and protect what your right hand has planted the son of man whom you yourself made strong.

R. Lord, make us turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.

May your help be with the man of your right hand, with the son of man whom you yourself made strong.

Then we will no more withdraw from you; give us new life, and we will call upon your name.

R. Lord, make us turn to you; let us see your face and we shall be saved.


Reading II

1 Corinthians 1:3-9

Brothers and sisters:

Grace to you and peace from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ.

I give thanks to my God always on your account for the grace of God bestowed on you in Christ Jesus, that in him you were enriched in every way, with all discourse and all knowledge, as the testimony to Christ was confirmed among you, so that you are not lacking in any spiritual gift as you wait for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ.

He will keep you firm to the end, irreproachable on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.

God is faithful, and by him you were called to fellowship with his Son,

Jesus Christ our Lord.

Alleluia

Psalm 85:8

R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Show us Lord, your love; and grant us your salvation.

R. Alleluia, alleluia.


Gospel

Mark 13:33-37

Jesus said to his disciples:

Be watchfulBe alert! You do not know when the time will come.

It is like a man traveling abroad. He leaves home and places his servants in charge, each with his own work, and orders the gatekeeper to be on the watch. Watch, therefore; you do not know when the Lord of the house is coming, whether in the evening, or at midnight, or at cockcrow, or in the morning. May he not come suddenly and find you sleeping. What I say to you, I say to all: ‘Watch!’”

Be watchful = βλπω = blepō  

Blue Letter Bible

Behold, perceive, take heed; “to look, see," usually implying more especially an intent, earnest contemplation;"to have sight, to see," then, "observe, discern, perceive," frequently implying special contemplation; to see, discern;to turn the eyes to anything: to look at, look upon, gaze at; to perceive by the senses, to feel; to have (the power of) understanding;to discern mentally, observe, perceive, discover, understand; to turn the thoughts or direct the mind to a thing, to consider, contemplate, to look at, to weigh carefully, examine

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

see, have the power of sight; look; look longingly, expect, propose;  look to a thing, beware; see, behold

be alert = γρυπνω = agrypneō   

Blue Letter Bible

the watchfulness of those who are intent upon a thing;  keep awake, watch; to be circumspect, attentive, ready; keep awake:—watch;to exercise constant vigilance over something;a state untouched by any slumberous or beclouding influences, and thence, one that is guarded against advances of drowsiness or bewilderment; wariness

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

to be watchful; lie awake and think of

work = ργον = ergon

Blue Letter Bible

work, employment, task;business, employment, that which any one is occupied;that which one undertakes to do, enterprise, undertaking;to work; toil (as an effort or occupation);any product whatever, anything accomplished by hand, art, industry, mind; a benefaction; what harmonizes with the order of society, a good deed, noble action

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

works of industry; tillage, tilled lands; occupations; deed, action;that which is wrought or made, work;result of work, profit or interest; business;hard work, difficult to do

watch = γρηγορω = grēgoreō  

Blue Letter Bible

give strict attention to, be cautious, active;to take heed lest through remission and indolence some destructive calamity suddenly overtake one; be vigilant

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

to be or become fully awake, watch 

What these readings tell us about God and His ways:

You, LORD, are our father

our redeemer you are named forever.

your servants

we are sinful; all of us have become like unclean people, all our good deeds are like polluted rags; we have all withered like leaves, and our guilt carries us away like the wind.

Yet, O LORD, you are our father

we are the clay and you the potter:

we are all the work of your hands.

shepherd of Israel

your power

what your right hand has planted

the son of man whom you yourself made strong.

the son of man whom you yourself made strong.

God our Father

the Lord Jesus Christ.

the grace of God bestowed on you in Christ Jesus

in him you were enriched in every way, with all discourse and all knowledge

He will keep you firm to the end, irreproachable on the day of our Lord Jesus Christ.

God is faithful

by him you were called to fellowship with his Son,

Jesus Christ our Lord.

your love

your salvation.

You do not know when the time will come.

He leaves home and places his servants in charge, each with his own work

you do not know when the Lord of the house is coming 

What I say to you, I say to all: ‘Watch!’”

What these readings tell us to do:

your servants

wait for him

Would that you might meet us doing right

mindful of you in our ways!

calls upon your name

rouses himself to cling to you

turn to you

turn to you

turn to you

call upon your name

turn to you

give thanks to my God 

wait for the revelation of our Lord Jesus Christ

Be watchful! 

Be alert! 

Watch

What I say to you, I say to all: ‘Watch!’”

What these readings tell us not to do:

wander

harden our hearts 

fear you not

withdraw from you

May he not come suddenly and find you sleeping

Sunday, November 15, 2020

Readings for November 15, 2020 annotated, lectionary 157

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlinks  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

Information about the meaning of the original Greek of italicized  words is provided in blue beneath each reading.

Text highlighted in yellow tells us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

Text in green tells us about something God wants us to do. 

Text in red  describes what God tells us not to do.  

Reading 1 

Proverbs 31:10-13,19-20, 30-31

When one finds a worthy wife, her value is far beyond pearls.
Her husband, entrusting his heart to her, has an unfailing prize.
She brings him good, and not evil, all the days of her life.
She obtains wool and flax and works with loving hands.
She puts her hands to the distaff, and her fingers ply the spindle.
She reaches out her hands to the poor, and extends her arms to the needy.
Charm is deceptive and beauty fleeting; the woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.
Give her a reward for her labors, and let her works praise her at the city gates.


Responsorial Psalm 

Psalm 128:1-2, 3, 4

R. (cf. 1a) Blessed are those who fear the Lord.
Blessed are you who fear the LORD, who walk in his ways!
For you shall eat the fruit of your handiwork; blessed shall you be, and favored.

R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord.
Your wife shall be like a fruitful vine in the recesses of your home;
Your children like olive plants around your table.

R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord.
Behold, thus is the man blessed who fears the LORD.
The LORD bless you from Zion: may you see the prosperity of Jerusalem all the days of your life.
R. Blessed are those who fear the Lord.
 


Reading 2 

 1 Thessalonians 5:1-6

Concerning times and seasons, brothers and sisters, you have no need for anything to be written to you.  For you yourselves know very well that the day of the Lord will come like a thief at night. When people are saying, "Peace and security," then sudden disaster comes upon them, like labor pains upon a pregnant woman, and they will not escape.

But you, brothers and sisters, are not in darkness, for that day to overtake you like a thief.  For all of you are children of the light and children of the day. We are not of the night or of darkness.  Therefore, let us not sleep as the rest do, but let us stay alert and sober.

 

Alleluia 

John 15:4,5

R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Remain in me as I remain in you, says the Lord. Whoever remains in me bears much fruit.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.


Gospel 

Matthew 25:14-30

Jesus told his disciples this parable:
"A man going on a journey called in his servants and entrusted his possessions to them. To one he gave five talents; to another, two; to a third, one-- to each according to his ability.  Then he went away.

Immediately the one who received five talents went and traded with them, and made another five. Likewise, the one who received two made another two.  But the man who received one went off and dug a hole in the ground and buried his master's money.

After a long time the master of those servants came back and settled accounts with them.

The one who had received five talents came forward bringing the additional five.  He said, 'Master, you gave me five talents.  See, I have made five more.’ His master said to him, 'Well done, my good and faithful servant.  Since you were faithful in small matters, I will give you great responsibilities.  Come, share your master's joy.’

Then the one who had received two talents also came forward and said, 'Master, you gave me two talents.  See, I have made two more.' His master said to him, 'Well done, my good and faithful servant.  Since you were faithful in small matters, I will give you great responsibilities. Come, share your master's joy.’

Then the one who had received the one talent came forward and said, ‘Master, I knew you were a demanding person, harvesting where you did not plant and gathering where you did not scatter; so out of fear I went off and buried your talent in the ground.  Here it is back.'

His master said to him in reply, 'You wicked,  lazy servant! So you knew that I harvest where I did not plant and gather where I did not scatter?  Should you not then have put my money in the bank so that I could have got it back with interest on my return?   

Now then! Take the talent from him and give it to the one with ten.  For to everyone who has, more will be given and he will grow rich; but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away. And throw this useless servant into the darkness outside, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth.'" 

Entrusted = παραδδωμι = paradidōmi

Blue Letter Bible

to give over; to hand on, deliver;to commit;to give into the hands (of another); to give over into (one's) power or use; to deliver to one something to keep, use, take care of, manage; yield up, intrust; to give over into (one's) power or use

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

give, hand over to another, transmit; hand it down to one's posterity; grant, bestow


ability = δναμις = dynamis

Blue Letter Bible

power, ability;strength; strength power, ability; inherent power, power residing in a thing by virtue of its nature, or which a person or thing exerts and puts forth; moral power and excellence of soul

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

power, might, bodily strength; strength, power, ability to do anything;outward power, influence, authority;faculty, capacity

 

traded=ργζομαι = ergazomai

Blue Letter Bible

to work, work out, perform; produce, perform; to cause to exist, produce; to work for, earn by working, to acquire; labor for; minister about; it is opposite to inactivity or idleness

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

work, labour, esp. of husbandry, but also of all manual labour, of slaves, of quarrymen;produces an effect;work at, make; do, perform;work a material; till the land;earn by working; work at, practice;work at a trade or business, traffic, trade

 

settled =συναρω = synairō

Blue Letter Bible  

to take up together; make a reckoning; to compute (an account)

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

take up together; gather in a harvest;take part in a thing


good = γαθς = agathos

Blue Letter Bible

of good constitution or nature; useful, salutary; good, pleasant, agreeable, joyful, happy; excellent, distinguished; upright, honourable;excelling in any respect, distinguished; corresponds to the figurative expression 'good ground', and denotes a soul inclined to goodness, and accordingly eager to learn saving truth and ready to bear the fruits; due to divine efficiency; benevolent, kind, generous; what is salutary, suited to the course of human affairs

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

brave, valiant; good, capable; serviceable; blessing, benefit; 

 

faithful = πιστς = pistos

Blue Letter Bible

believing, trusting;trusty, faithful, trustworthy; to be trusted, reliable;believing, trusting, relying; persons who show themselves faithful in the transaction of business, the execution of commands, or the discharge of official duties 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

to be trusted or believed; trusty; worthy of credit; genuine; trustworthy, sure; as could be relied on; with good faith

 

Servant = δολος = doulos

Blue Letter Bible

"a slave," originally the lowest term in the scale of servitude, came also to mean "one who gives himself up to the will of another;" a slave, bondman, man of servile condition; devoted to another to the disregard of one's own interests; a servant, attendant; serving, subject to

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

bondman or slave

 

joy = χαρ= chara

Blue Letter Bible

Delight, gladness

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

delight 

 

fear = φοβω = phobeō

Blue Letter Bible

Be afraid; to put to flight by terrifying (to scare away); to be struck with fear, to be seized with alarm; to fear (i.e. hesitate) to do something (for fear of harm); to be alarmed; to fear one, be afraid of one

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

put to flight;terrify, alarm; to frighten; to be seized with fear, be affrighted; fear to do, be afraid of doing


wicked = πονηρς = ponēros

Blue Letter Bible

active form of evil; evil that causes labor, pain, sorrow, malignant evil; bad, worthless, in the physical sense; toilsome, painful; full of labours, annoyances, hardships; bringing toils, annoyances, perils; causing pain and trouble 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

toilsome, painful, grievous; useless, good-for-nothing; injurious; worthless, knavish; base, cowardly

 

lazy = κνηρς = oknēros

Blue Letter Bible

 shrinking, timid; sluggish, slothful, backward; indolent

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

shrinking, timid; idle, sluggish


 Other scriptures addressing these principles are collected at:

Wisdom Principles: Stay focused on God & what He has given you to do; Don’t Be Distracted by Other Things

 

Wisdom Principles: Diligence & Working 

***

What these readings tell us about God and His Ways:

When one finds a worthy wife, her value is far beyond pearls.
the woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.

Blessed are those who fear the Lord.
Blessed are you who fear the LORD, who walk in his ways!

Blessed are those who fear the Lord.

Blessed are those who fear the Lord.
thus is the man blessed who fears the LORD.
Blessed are those who fear the Lord.

the day of the Lord will come like a thief at night

When people are saying, "Peace and security," then sudden disaster comes upon them

I remain in you

Whoever remains in me bears much fruit.

A man going on a journey called in his servants and entrusted his possessions to them

to each according to his ability

Well done, my good and faithful servant.  

Since you were faithful in small matters, I will give you great responsibilities.  

Come, share your master's joy.’

Well done, my good and faithful servant.  

Since you were faithful in small matters, I will give you great responsibilities

Come, share your master's joy.’

For to everyone who has, more will be given and he will grow rich; but from the one who has not, even what he has will be taken away

throw this useless servant into the darkness outside, where there will be wailing and grinding of teeth

 

What these readings tell us to do:

works with loving hands.
She puts her hands to the distaff, and her fingers ply the spindle.
She reaches out her hands to the poor

extends her arms to the needy.
fears the LORD 
Give her a reward for her labors

let her works praise her at the city gates.

fear the Lord.
fear the LORD

walk in his ways!
your handiwork

fear the Lord.

fear the Lord.
fears the LORD.
fear the Lord.

let us stay alert and sober.

Remain in me as I remain in you

remains in me bears much fruit.

Immediately the one who received five talents went and traded with them

good and faithful servant

faithful in small matters

share your master's joy

good and faithful servant

faithful in small matters

share your master's joy

What these readings tell us not to do:

let us not sleep as the rest do

buried his master's money

out of fear I went off and buried your talent in the ground

wicked, lazy servant

useless servant 

Sunday, November 01, 2020

Matthew 16:21-27 Annotated

Matthew 16:21-27 

Jesus began to show his disciples that he must go to Jerusalem and suffer greatly from the elders, the chief priests, and the scribes, and be killed and on the third day be raised.  Then Peter took Jesus aside and began to rebuke him, “God forbid, Lord! No such thing shall ever happen to you.” 

He turned and said to Peter, “Get behind me, Satan! You are an obstacle to me.  You are thinking not as God does, but as human beings do."

 

Then Jesus said to his disciples, “Whoever wishes to come after me must deny himself, take up his cross, and follow me.  For whoever wishes to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for my sake will find it. What profit would there be for one to gain the whole world and forfeit his life?  Or what can one give in exchange for his life?  For the Son of Man will come with his angels in his Father’s glory, and then he will repay all according to his conduct.”

 

denyπαρνομαι = aparneomai

to forget one's self, lose sight of one's self and one's own interests;abstain; to deny utterly, to abjure, to affirm that one has no connection with a person

 

followκολουθω = akoloutheō

to be a follower, or companion; one going in the same way;metaphorically, of discipleship; to follow one who precedes, join him as his attendant, accompany him; to join one as a disciple, become or be his disciple; to cleave steadfastly to one, conform wholly to his example, in living and if need be in dying also.

losesπλλυμι = apollymi  

to destroy, destroy utterly, kill; to perish; to put out of the way entirely, abolish, put an end to ruin; to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figuratively; to cause its emptiness to be perceived; to be blotted out, to vanish away

 

find= ερσκω = heyriskō

to find, either with previous search, or without; metaphorically, "to find out by enquiry," or "to learn, discover"; "to find for oneself, to procure, get, obtain," with the suggestion of accomplishing the end which had been in view; to come upon, hit upon, to meet with; after searching, to find a thing sought; without previous search, to find (by chance), to fall in with; to find by enquiry, thought, examination, scrutiny, observation, to find out by practice and experience;to see, learn, discover, understand;