Sunday, November 01, 2020

Matthew 5:1-12 annotated

Matthew 5:1-12

When Jesus saw the crowds, he went up the mountain, and after he had sat down, his disciples came to him. He began to teach them, saying:

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are they who mourn, for they will be comforted.

Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the land.

Blessed are they who hungerand thirst for righteousness, for they will be satisfied.

Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

Blessed are the clean of heart, for they will see God.

Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called children of God.

Blessed are they who are persecuted for the sake of righteousness, for theirs is the Kingdom of heaven.

Blessed are you when they insult you and persecute you and utter every kind of evil against you falsely because of me.

Rejoice and be glad, for your reward will be great in heaven.”

 

Came = προσρχομαι = proserchomai

Blue Letter Bible

to come or go near to; draw near; approach

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon   

come or go to; approach, draw nigh; come in, surrender, capitulate; come forward to speak; appear before a tribunal; approach an official; have recourse to

 

Poor in spirit = πτωχς = ptōchos

Blue Letter Bible

 one who crouches and cowers; reduced to beggary, begging, asking alms; destitute of wealth, influence, position, honour;lowly, afflicted, destitute of the Christian virtues and eternal riches; helpless, powerless to accomplish an end; destitute of wealth of learning and intellectual culture which the schools afford (men of this class most readily give themselves up to Christ's teaching and proved themselves fitted to lay hold of the heavenly treasure); absolute or public mendicancy

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Beggarly

 

Synonyms of the New Testament: Richard C. Trench

one who in the sense of his abjectness and needs crouches ... in the presence of his superiors;so poor that he only obtains his living by begging

 

Mourn = πενθω =pentheō

Blue Letter Bible

Lament; to grieve (the feeling or the act)

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

 bewail, lament; go into mourning

 

 

Meek = πρας = praus

Blue Letter Bible

mildness of disposition, gentleness of spirit

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

soft, gentle; mild; tame

 

Hunger = πεινω = peinaō

Blue Letter Bible

 to suffer want; to be needy; to crave ardently, to seek with eager desire; 

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

to be hungry; to be starved; crave after

 

Thirst = διψω = dipsaō

Blue Letter Bible

suffer from thirst; painfully feel their want of, and eagerly long for

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

to be thirsty, parched; thirst after a thing

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