Sunday, November 01, 2020

Matthew 22:34-40 Annotated

Matthew 22:34-40

When the Pharisees heard that Jesus had silenced the Sadducees, they gathered together, and one of them, a scholar of the law tested him by asking, "Teacher, which commandment in the law is the greatest?" 

He said to him, "You shall lovethe Lord, your God, with all your heart, with allyour soul, and with allyour mind. This is the greatest and the first commandment. The second is like it: You shall loveyour neighboras yourself.  The whole law and the prophets depend on these two commandments."

 

Love = γαπω = agapaō

Blue Letter Bible

to welcome, to entertain, to be fond of, to love dearly; to be well pleased, to be contented at or with a thing; to have a preference for, wish well to, regard the welfare of; to take pleasure in the thing, prize it above other things, be unwilling to abandon it or do without it; to welcome with desire, long for; 

 

not an impulse from the feelings, it does not always run with the natural inclinations, nor does it spend itself only upon those for whom some affinity is discovered; Love seeks the welfare of all, and works no ill to any; love seeks opportunity to do good to all men; the deep and constant love and interest of a perfect Being towards entirely unworthy objects, producing and fostering a reverential love in them towards the Giver, and a practical love towards those who are partakers of the same

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Greet with affection, show affection; to be fond of, prize, desire; to be well pleased, contented

 

All = λος = holos

Blue Letter Bible

all, whole, complete

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

whole, entire, complete in all its parts; entire, utter

 

 

Heart = καρδα = kardia

Blue Letter Bible

man's entire mental and moral activity, both the rational and the emotional elements; used figuratively for the hidden springs of the personal life; the seat of moral nature and spiritual life;the vigour and sense of physical life; the centre and seat of spiritual life; seat of the thoughts, passions, desires, appetites, affections, purposes, endeavours; the faculty and seat of the intelligence; the will and character; the seat of the sensibilities, affections, emotions, desires, appetites, passions; 

the middle or central or inmost part of anything; will and character

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

the seat of feeling and passion; inclination, desire, purpose

 

Soul =ψυχή = psyche 

Blue Letter Bible

the seat of personality; the breath of life; the vital force which animates the body; the seat of the feelings, desires, affections, aversions

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

Life; the conscious self or personality as centre of emotions, desires, and affections; various aspects of the self; Psyche

 

Mind = δινοια = dianoia

Blue Letter Bible

 the faculty of thinking;" then, "of knowing;" hence, "the understanding," and in general, "the mind," and so, "the faculty of moral reflection;""a thinking through, or over, a meditation, reflecting;” faculty of understanding, feeling, desiring; way of thinking and feeling; imagination

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon 

thought, i.e. intention, purpose; process of thinking, thought; discursive thought; thinking faculty, intelligence, understanding; intellectual capacity 

 

Neighbor = πλησον = plēsion  

Blue Letter Bible

near, close by, neighboring;  any other person, and where two are concerned, the other; fellow; There were no farmhouses scattered over the agricultural areas of Palestine; the populations, gathered in villages, went to and fro to their toil. Hence domestic life was touched at every point by a wide circle of neighborhood. The terms for neighbor were therefore of a very comprehensive scope.

 

Henry George Liddell, Robert Scott, A Greek-English Lexicon

near, close to 

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