Sunday, December 04, 2022

Isaiah 42:1-4, 6-7, annotated

This translation is from the New American Bible. The bolded hyperlink  will take you to additional translations. The entire chapter is included to provide context. 

 

Information about the meaning the original Hebrew of what seem to be key words is provided in blue.  

 

Collections of  scriptures dealing with principles similar to those addressed this reading are hyperlinked after the reading.

 

Excerpts collected in yellow  at the end of this post tell us something about God’s nature or our relationship to Him. 

 

Excerpts collected in green  at the end of this post tell us about something God wants us to do. 

 

Excerpts collected in red at the end of this post tell us about something God does not want us to do. 


Isaiah 42:1-4, 6-7

Thus says the LORD:
Here is my servant whom I uphold, my chosen one with whom I am pleased, upon whom I have put my spirit; he shall bring forth justice to the nations, not crying out, not shouting, not making his voice heard in the street.

A bruised reed he shall not break, and a smoldering wick he shall not quench, until he establishes justice on the earth; the coastlands will wait for his teaching.

***

I, the LORD, have called you for the victory of justice, I have grasped you by the hand; I formed you, and set you as a covenant of the people, a light for the nations, to open the eyes of the blind, to bring out prisoners from confinement, and from the dungeon, those who live in darkness.

servant = עֶבֶד = ʿeḇeḏ  Blue Letter Bible  slave, servant, man-servant; bondman, (bond-) servant; servant of servants, the lowest servant

 

uphold = תָּמַךְ = tāmaḵ Blue Letter Bible  to grasp, hold, support, attain, lay hold of; to hold up, support; keep; to take hold of each other; maintain, retain, stay (up); hold together, adhere

 

chosen = בָּחִיר = bāḥîr  Blue Letter Bible   chosen, choice one, chosen one, elect (of God); select, elect 

 

pleased = רָצָה = rāṣâ Blue Letter Bible  to be pleased with, be favourable to, accept favourably; to make acceptable, satisfy; accomplish, set affection, approve, consent with, delight; reconcile self; pay off; be graciously accepted

 

put = נָתַן = nāṯan  Blue Letter Bible to give, bestow, grant; consecrate, devote, dedicate; endow; entrust, give over, deliver up; yield produce; be (healed); pour; print; teach; to apply the heart to; to constitute, to make a thing like or similar to

 

spirit = רוּחַ = rûaḥ  Blue Letter Bible, mind, spirit; animation, vivacity, vigour; that which breathes quickly in animation or agitation; unaccountable or uncontrollable impulse; courage; desire; seat or organ of mental acts; the rational mind; intellect; seat of moral character; energy and executive and administrative power; energy of life; wind, breath; breath of air in motion; vital principle; endowing men with various gifts

 

justice = מִשְׁפָּט = mishpat Blue Letter Bible  judgment, justice, ordinance; act of deciding a case; process, procedure, litigation (before judges); right, rectitude; proper, fitting; that which is just, lawful

 

nations = גּוֹי = gôy  Blue Letter Bible  nation, people; confluence of men

 

cry out = צָעַק = ṣāʿaq  Blue Letter Bible call, cry for help, cry out, in distress, need; to make outcry, clamour;  to call together; to shriek

 

making = נָשָׂא = nāśā' Blue Letter Bible  to lift, bear up, carry, take;  to bear, carry, support, sustain, endure; bear continuously; take, receive, take hold of; accept

 

voice = קוֹל = qôl  Blue Letter Bible voice, sound, noise;  to call aloud; a voice or sound; bleating, crackling, lowing, neighing, stamping of feet; noise of inanimate objects

 

heard = שָׁמַע = šāmaʿ  Blue Letter Bible   listen to, obey; perceive by ear; to hear with attention or interest, listen to; give heed; to consent, agree; yield to; to obey, be obedient; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.); to hear and answer

 

street = חוּץ = ḥûṣ Blue Letter Bible   outside, outward, street, the outside; abroad, field, forth, highway; without

 

establishes = יָצָא = yāṣā'  Blue Letter Bible  to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out; to go out, to carry, pluck, pull out; send with commandment, shoot forth; carry or bring out; take or draw out; come out, exit, go forth; to deliver; bring forth (out, up), carry out; go forth; to rise

 

justice—see above 

 

wait = יָחַל = yāḥal  Blue Letter Bible  to wait, hope, expect; to be patient; tarry, trust

 

teaching = תּוֹרָה = tôrâ  Blue Letter Bible  law; instruction, direction (human or divine); body of prophetic teaching; instruction in Messianic age; body of legal directives;  custom, manner; the Deuteronomic or Mosaic Law; precept; statute; doctrine

 

called קָרָא = qārā'  Blue Letter Bible to call, cry, utter a loud sound; to proclaim; to read aloud, read (to oneself); the idea of accosting a person met; address by name; call; name, give name to; to call upon or to

 

justice  = צֶדֶק = sedeq Blue Letter Bible rightness, righteousness; what is right or just or normal, rightness, justness (of weights and measures); righteousness, justice (in case or cause); righteousness (as vindicated), justification (in controversy), deliverance, victory, prosperity; rectitude; what ought to be

 

grasped = חָזַק = ḥāzaq   Blue Letter Bible  to strengthen, prevail, harden, be strong, become strong, be courageous, be firm, grow firm, be resolute, be sore; to make strong; to strengthen; to strengthen oneself; obstinate; grow stout, rigid, hard, with idea of perversity; confirm; adhere to, hold fast

 

formed—see “put” above

 

covenant = בְּרִית = brîṯ Blue Letter Bible covenant, alliance, pledge; compact; constitution, ordinance; alliance of friendship; confederacy; league; eating together

 

light = אוֹר = 'owr Blue Letter Bible light of day; light of heavenly luminaries (moon, sun, stars); day-break, dawn, morning light; luminary (in every sense, including lightning, happiness, etc.); bright, clear, day, light (-ning), morning, sun

 

nations—see above

open = פָּקַח = pāqaḥ  Blue Letter Bible   to open (the eyes); to open (the senses, especially the eyes); to be observant; restore sight; to enable to see things otherwise hidden

 

eyes = עַיִן = ʿayin  Blue Letter Bible  eye; before my eyes; set one eyes on; spring, fountain

 

blind = עִוֵּר = ʿiûēr  Blue Letter Bible   blind (literally or figuratively); he helpless, groping; the dull, unreceptive; ignorant

 

bring out = יָצָא = yāṣā'  Blue Letter Bible  to cause to go or come out, bring out, lead out; to go out, to carry, pluck, pull out; send with commandment, shoot forth; carry or bring out; take or draw out; come out, exit, go forth; to deliver; bring forth (out, up), carry out; go forth; to rise 

 

confinement = בַּיִת = bayiṯ  Blue Letter Bible   sepulcher; house, dwelling, habitation, abode; place; receptacle; home; house as containing a family; palace, fortress; inner part, family; 

 

dungeon = מַסְגֵּר = masgēr  Blue Letter Bible  a shutting up; dungeon, enclosure; locksmith, smith, builder of bulwarks, he or that which shuts up

 

live = יָשַׁב = yāšaḇ  Blue Letter Bible  remain, sit, abide; to sit down; to settle; continue; enthroned; habitation, haunt; remain; return; stay, tarry; to be seated; to dwell

 

darkness = חֹשֶׁךְ = ḥōšeḵ  Blue Letter Bible   darkness, night; extraordinary darkness; misery, destruction, death, ignorance, sorrow, wickedness; adversity, sadness; obscurity, secret place; dead, terror; mourning

 

 

Scriptures addressing the similar principles are collected at:

 

Wisdom Principles--Wisdom Principles—God Loves and Calls Us to Him, In Spite of our Sin  

 

Wisdom Principles: We must strive for fair justice, to maintain the rule of law for all, especially the weak

 

Praying for Leaders: That They be Fair, Honest, and not Corrupt  

 

Wisdom Principles: Caring for the Weak & Vulnerable

 

Wisdom Principles--God's ways give security

 

What this reading tells us about God or our relationship with Him:

My servant whom I uphold

my chosen one

upon whom I have put my spirit

he establishes justice on the earth

I, the LORD, have called you for the victory of justice

I have grasped you by the hand

I formed you

a light for the nations

open the eyes of the blind

to bring out prisoners from confinement, and from the dungeon, those who live in darkness

 

What this reading tells us to do:

servant

bring forth justice to the nations

wait for his teaching.

bring out prisoners from confinement, and from the dungeon, those who live in darkness

 

What this reading tells us not to do:

crying out

shouting

making his voice heard in the street.

 

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