Sunday, April 12, 2020

Easter Sunday; Readings for April 12, 2020 annotated

The bolded hyperlinks will take you to additional translations of the scriptures cited. The other hyperlinks will take you to explanations of original Hebrew or Greek words. Pope Francis' “Urbi et Orbi” Blessing is hyperlinked after the scriptures


Reading 1: Acts 10:34, 37-43  
Peter proceeded to speak and said: "You know what has happened all over Judea, beginning in Galilee after the baptism that John preached, how God anointed Jesus of Nazareth with the Holy Spirit and power. He went about doing good and healing all those oppressed by the devil, for God was with him. We are witnesses of all that he did both in the country of the Jews and in Jerusalem.

They put him to death by hanging him on a tree. This man God raised on the third day and granted that he be visible, not to all the people, but to us, the witnesses chosen by God in advance, who ate and drank with him after he rose from the dead.

He commissioned us to preach to the people and testify that he is the one appointed by God as judge of the living and the dead. To him all the prophets bear witness, that everyone who believes in him will receive forgiveness of sins through his name."


anointed= χρίω = chriō
is used of kings, [] and priests, [] and prophets; consecrating ... to ...  office, and furnishing [] with the necessary powers for its administration; to consecrate to an office or religious service

power= δύναμις = dynamis
ability, physical or moral, as residing in a person or thing;"power, force;" "inherent ability, capability, ability to perform anything;" inherent power, power residing in a thing by virtue of its nature, or which a person or thing; exerts and puts forth; excellence of soul

good= εεργετέω = euergeteō
to bestow a benefit; to have efficacy, force or value; "to be profitable, expedient;" bestow benefits; to be philanthropic

healingἰάομαι = iaomai
"made whole,"to cure

raisedγείρω = egeirō
causing to appear, or, in the Passive, appearing, or raising up so as to occupy a place in the midst of people; used both in the transitive sense of "raising up" and the intransitive of "rising;"to raise up, stir up, against; to arouse, cause to rise

Responsorial Psalm: Psalm 118:1-2, 16-17, 22-23 
R. (24) This is the day the Lord has made; let us rejoice and be glad.
Give 
 thanks to the LORD, for he is good, for his mercy endures forever.
Let the house of Israel say, “His 
mercy endures forever.”
R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice and be glad.
“The right hand of the LORD has struck with 
power; the right hand of the LORD is exalted.
I shall not die, but live, and declare the works of the LORD.”
R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice and be glad.
The stone which the builders rejected has become the 
cornerstone.
By the LORD has this been done; it is 
wonderful in our eyes.
R. This is the day the Lord has made; let us 
rejoice and be glad.

rejoiceגִּיל = giyl
exult, be glad; be joyful; leap for joy

be gladשָׂמַח = samach
to brighten up; gleesome; cheer up; merry

thanksיָדָה = yadah
laud, praise; to revere or worship (with extended hands); intensively;
profess, confess; celebrate

goodטוֹב = towb
good, pleasant, agreeable; excellent; rich, valuable in estimation; appropriate, becoming; happy, prosperous, kind, benign; right (ethical); welfare, prosperity, happiness

mercyחֶסֶד = checed
goodness, kindness, faithfulness; favour; benevolence; grace

exaltedרוּם = ruwm
to rise, rise up, be high, be lofty; set on high; be uplifted; lift up, take up, set up, erect; to be high actively;  to show oneself powerful;  elevate

powerחַיִל = chayil
strength, might, efficiency, wealth; a force;  able; virtue, valor; might; fitness

cornerstoneפִּנָּה = pinnah
a pinnacle; figuratively, a chieftain:—bulwark, chief, corner, stay, tower; prince of the people

wonderfulפָּלָא = pala'
to be marvellous, be wonderful, be surpassing, be extraordinary, separate by distinguishing action; to be beyond one's power; great; singular, distinguished

Second Reading:1 Corinthians 5:6-8
Brothers and sisters:
Do you not know that a little yeast leavens all the dough? Clear out the old yeast, so that you may become a fresh batch of dough, inasmuch as you are unleavened. For our paschal lamb, Christ, has been sacrificed. Therefore, let us celebrate the feast, not with the old yeast, the yeast of malice and wickedness, but with the unleavened bread of sincerity and truth.
 
yeast= ζύμη = zymē
corrupt practices; metaph. of inveterate mental and moral corruption, viewed in its tendency to infect others

leavens= ζυμόω = zymoō
to mix leaven with dough so as to make it ferment

Clear outκκαθαίρω = ekkathairō
"to cleanse out, cleanse thoroughly," "purging"

fresh= νέος = neos
"new," "sweet," "fresh,"regenerate

unleavenedζυμος = azymos
metaph. free from faults or the "leaven of iniquity"

celebrate the feastορτάζω = heortazō
"to keep festival," to keep a feast day, celebrate a feast

malice= κακία = kakia
"badness in quality," "wickedness, depravity, malignity," ill-will, wickedness that is not ashamed to break laws, depravity

wickedness= πονηρία = ponēria
depravity, iniquity, evil purposes and desires

sincerity= ελικρίνεια = eilikrineia
purity, ingenuousness, clearness

truthλήθεια = alētheia
"the reality lying at the basis of an appearance; the manifested, veritable essence of a matter,"sincerity and integrity of character; candour of mind which is free from affection, pretence, simulation, falsehood, deceit, verity. 

Sequence Victimae Paschali Laudes
Christians, to the Paschal Victim
    Offer your thankful praises!
A Lamb the sheep redeems;
    Christ, who only is sinless,
    Reconciles sinners to the Father.
Death and life have contended in that combat stupendous:
    The Prince of life, who died, reigns immortal.
Speak, Mary, declaring
    What you saw, wayfaring.
“The tomb of Christ, who is living,
    The glory of Jesus’ resurrection;
bright angels attesting,
    The shroud and napkin resting.
Yes, Christ my hope is arisen;
    to Galilee he goes before you.”
Christ indeed from death is risen, our new life obtaining.
    Have mercy, victor King, ever reigning!
    Amen. Alleluia.

Alleluia: 1 Corinthians 5:7-8  
R. Alleluia, alleluia.
Christ, our paschal lamb, has been sacrificed; let us then feast with joy in the Lord.
R. Alleluia, alleluia.

Gospel; John 20:1-9  
On the first day of the week, Mary of Magdala came to the tomb early in the morning, while it was still dark, and saw the stone removed from the tomb. So she ran and went to Simon Peter and to the other disciple whom Jesus loved, and told them, “They have taken the Lord from the tomb, and we don’t know where they put him.” So Peter and the other disciple went out and came to the tomb. They both ran, but the other disciple ran faster than Peter and arrived at the tomb first; he bent down and saw the burial cloths there, but did not go in. When Simon Peter arrived after him, he went into the tomb and saw the burial cloths there, and the cloth that had covered his head, not with the burial cloths but rolled up in a separate place. Then the other disciple also went in, the one who had arrived at the tomb first, and he saw and believed. For they did not yet understand the Scripture that he had to rise from the dead.

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